英語六級寫作高級詞匯.doc

六級寫作詞匯句型一、高級寫作詞匯1. Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2. change改變：Transform3. Emphasize強調：Highlight、Stress、Address這是個9星級用法4. Develop培養(yǎng)：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5. Break破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞、Jeopardize、Devastate這兩個詞用了就牛了6. Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保護資源用的就是這個詞，protect這個詞用在保護具體的東西。7. dealWith解決Tackle、Address這也是高難度用法，很牛、Resolve8. need需要Require、necessitate、callfor這也是個很高級的用法9. 9. stick黏貼、附著adhere、cling10. 10. neglect忽略ignore、difference11. avoid避開shun12. Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、universal、ubiquitous13. Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous14. Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful15. Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent16. Poor貧窮的Impoverished17. Serious嚴重的Severe18. Obvious明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident19. cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive20. Important重要的crucial 、extremely important、significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 21. abundant大量的、充足的ample、plentiful 22. near附近、臨近的adjacent、adjoin23. accurate準確的、精確的precise、 exact)24. big巨大的、大的massive、 colossal、 tremendous25. ugly駭人的、丑陋的hideous26. Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor27. Difference不同Gap簡單但是牛、Distinction28. Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct29. Environment環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience30. Pollution污染Contamination31. Human人類Thehumanrace、Humanity、Humankind32. Danger危險Peril、Hazard33. In modern society在當今社會 In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age34. top頂峰peak、summit 35. vague=obscureunknown or known by only a few people36. competitor=rival、opponent(especially in sports and politics37. blame=condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 38. opinon=perspective、standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 39. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)、reputation 40. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 41. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)42. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)、fundamen43. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 44. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 42. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 43. complex=intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 44. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 45. small=minuscule(very small)、minute、V. A. B8 Q6 w、p$ S 46. praise=extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic47. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 48. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 49. poor(soil)=barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 50. fragile=brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 51. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 52. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. )53. attack=assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently)54. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much)55. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 56. always=invariably(the same as always、but better than always)457. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 58. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 59. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)60. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet)! 61. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 62. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)、sumptuous(grand and very expensive )63. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious、you mean it is boring and frustrating) 64. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone、you respect and admire him/her) 65. worry=fret(if you fret about something、you worry about it) 66. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)、icy(extremely cold) 67. hot=boiling(very hot) 68. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous、hazardous(dangerous、especially to peoples safety and health)69. nowadays=currently 70. only=unique(the only one of its kind)、distinctive; 71. stop=cease(if something ceases、it stops happening or existing)72. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)73. result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 74. obvious=apparent、manifest 75. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 76. quite=fairly 77. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 78. field=domain(a particular field of thought、activities or interest) 79. appear=emerge(come into existence) 80. whole=entire(the whole of something)8 81. wet=moist(slightly wet)、damp(slightly wet)、humid(very damp and hot)!82. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 83. difficult=formidable 84. change=convert(change into another form) 85. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 86. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)、prudent(careful and sensible) 87. ability=capacity、capability(the same as ability) 88. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric、s/he behaves in a strange way、or his/her opinion is different from most people) 89. rich=affluent(if you are affluent、you have a lot of money) 90. use= utilize (the same as use) 91. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something、you have doubts on it. ) 92. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something、it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 93. short=fleeting、ephemeral(if something is ephemeral、it lasts a short time) 94. scholarship=fellowship 95. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 96.attractive=appealing(pleasingand attractive)、absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 97. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 98. disorder=disarray、chaos 99. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 100. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 101. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 102. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)103. sharp=acute(severe and intense) 104. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable、you think it very unlike to happen )105. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 106. method=avenue(away of getting something done) 107. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 108. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 109. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)110. possible=feasible(if something is feasible、it can be done、made or achieved) 111. so=consequently、accordingly 112. rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often 113. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 114. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 二、加分句型1. the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。 2.Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么強調. . . 的重要性也不為過。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 4.There is no denying that + S + V . . . （不可否認的. . . ） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。 5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道. . . ） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 6.There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的. . . ） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 7.An advantage of is that + 句子 （. . . 的優(yōu)點是. . . ） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。 8.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （. . . 的原因是. . . ） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. / The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 9.So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此. . . 以致于. . . ） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。 10.Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be、S + V （雖然. . . ） 例句：Rich as our country is、the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。 11.The + er + S + V、the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V、the + more + Adj + S + V（愈. . . 愈. . . ） 例句：The harder you work、the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。 The more books we read、the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。 12.By +Ving、 can （借著. . . ，. . 能夠. . ） 例句：By taking exercise、we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 13. enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （. . 使. . 能夠. . ） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 14.On no account can we + V （我們絕對不能. . . ） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 15.It is time + S + 過去式 （該是. . . 的時候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。 16.Those who （. . . 的人. . . ） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。 17.There is no one but （沒有人不. . . ） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學。 18.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不. . . ） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner、I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。 19.It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 20.That is the reason why （那就是. . . 的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 21.For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式. . . （過去. . . 年來，. . . 一直. . . ） 例句：For the past two years、I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。 22.Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school、he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 23.It pays to + V （. . . 是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 24.be based on （以. . . 為基礎） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 25.Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。 3、 英語寫作常用句型1.關于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為 There are different opinions among people as to _ . Some people suggest that _. 2.俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天， 它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，； 其次，。更為糟糕的是。 Today_which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First、_ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4.現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）.Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說），在他們看 來，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person.Some people say that _. To them,_. 7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8.已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_while. Obviously，_，but why?11.相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認為。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _. At the same time，they say_.12.但是，我認為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的 是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For example，_. Worst of all，_.13.對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_. Whats more、_. Most important of all,_.14.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First、we can_15.面臨，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面.Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_.For one thing，_For another，_.16.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定 會。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example._. In addition._. All these measures will certainly_.17.為什么？第一個原因是；第二個原因是；第三個原因 是?？偟膩碚f，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _. The second reason is _. The third is _. For all this、the main cause of _due to _.18.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面象。 However、just like everything has both its good and bad sides、_also has its own disadvantages、such as_. 19.盡管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless、I believe that _is more advantageous.