貴州省貴陽(yáng)市花溪二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《Unit1 Modern Technology》課件2

Tuning intidying up a roompreparing foodmaking the beddoing a difficult jobdoing an experiment in spaceperforming an operationmedical robotsindustrial robotshome-help robotscan help you with the houseworkcan do jobs like tidying up rooms and preparing foodRobots for studyhave got very big computer memoriescan help you with all schoolsubjectsIndustrial robotscan do very difficult or dangerous jobs in factoriescan work in very hot, cold or dusty placesMedical robotscan work in hospitalscan help perform operationsand look after patientsVOCABULARY I1.robot n.make a robot/develop a new type of robot2. tidy v. You should tidy up your room at once. adj. A tidy room/desk/garden untidy an untidy boy一個(gè)邋遢的男孩一個(gè)邋遢的男孩 3. Prepare prepare a meal prepare for a meal prepare for 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 =get ready for =make preparations for4. dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的 danger n. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中處于危險(xiǎn)中 out of danger5. perform v. perform a task 執(zhí)行任務(wù)執(zhí)行任務(wù) perform an operation (on sb.) 動(dòng)手術(shù)動(dòng)手術(shù) perform a solo-piano 表演鋼琴獨(dú)奏表演鋼琴獨(dú)奏(put on) perform a ceremony 舉行典禮舉行典禮 performer n. 表演者表演者 great/excellent performance 出色地表現(xiàn)出色地表現(xiàn) n.6. pleasure n. -Would you help me with my English? - With pleasure. (用于請(qǐng)求幫助或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答）用于請(qǐng)求幫助或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答） -Will you come to my party this weekend? - Thank you very much. - A pleasure./My pleasure.=Youre welcome. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的 unpleasant What a pleasant day it is!/It is an unpleasant talk. pleased adj. 開(kāi)心的開(kāi)心的,滿(mǎn)意的滿(mǎn)意的 displeased Im pleased to meet you. The teacher is quite pleased with your work. please v. His words pleased everyone. pleasing adj. 誘人的誘人的,7. memory n. Kids usually have a better memory than the old. 記憶力記憶力 The photo brings back many pleasant memories. 回憶回憶 The computer has a memory of 2G. 內(nèi)存內(nèi)存 memorize v. =remember=learn by heart 記記住住T OR F1.Robots are ordinary machines.2.All robots have computer memories in their bodies.3.Robots are not able to work by themselves.4.Robots, with the help of prgrams, can do all kinds of jobs instead of people.5.Home-help robots can help us with the homework.6.Robots are very useful in some special factories.7.Robots can do very dangerous or difficult jobs.8.If every one of us has a robot for study, we do not need to go to school.T OR F1.Robots are ordinary machines.2.All robots have computer memories in their bodies.3.Robots are not able to work by themselves.4.Robots, with the help of programs, can do all kinds of jobs instead of people.5.Home-help robots can help us with the homework.6.Robots are very useful in some special factories.7.Robots can do very dangerous or difficult jobs.8.If every one of us has a robot for study, we do not need to go to school.QUESTIONS :1.Who are talking in the text? 2.What are they talking about? Who knows more?3.Are ordinary machines different from robots?4.What are the differences?5.How many groups of robots are mentioned in the text? What are they?6.What can each group of the robots do?TEXT Types of robotsJobs they can doHome-help_, _, _A robot _It has an amazing _.It can _ you _. _do _ or _ jobs.tidy up roomsprepare foodwash dishesclean windowsmemoryhelpwith all school subjectsfor studyindustrialdifficultdangerous1.對(duì)對(duì)一無(wú)所知一無(wú)所知2.很樂(lè)意。很樂(lè)意。3.與與.不同不同4.在在方面不同方面不同5.他們獨(dú)立工作他們獨(dú)立工作6.在在和和之間之間7.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事8.在某方面幫助某人在某方面幫助某人9.清理房間清理房間10. 煮飯煮飯11. 洗碗洗碗12. 學(xué)習(xí)用機(jī)器人學(xué)習(xí)用機(jī)器人13. 一個(gè)很大的內(nèi)存一個(gè)很大的內(nèi)存14. 所有的學(xué)科所有的學(xué)科15. 對(duì)對(duì)有用有用16. 危險(xiǎn)地工作危險(xiǎn)地工作1.know nothing about2.With pleasure.3.be different from4.be different (from) in5.work by themselves6.between and7.help sb. (to) do sth.8.help sb. with sth.9.tidy up the room/tidy it up10. prepare food11. wash dishes12. a robot for study13. a very big memory14. all school subjects.15. be useful to/for/in16. dangerous jobsIndefinite pronouns(不定代詞不定代詞)-to talk about people & thingssomethingAnybody(某人、任何人）no one/none(事物，人）everybodyPAIR WORK-MAKE DIALOGUES ACCORDING TO THE GIVEN MODEL. Model?A: Can you tell me something about robots?B: With pleasure. Robots have got computers to control them.A: Do you mean they can work by themselves?B: Exactly.1.something, somebody, someone用于用于陳述句陳述句；而而anything, anybody, anyone用于用于否定句和疑問(wèn)否定句和疑問(wèn)句句。Eg: There is something wrong with him. Is there anything wrong with him? Somebody has taken my dictionary. Is anybody interested in the study trip to America? 但在表示建議或請(qǐng)求并希望得到肯定回答的但在表示建議或請(qǐng)求并希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句中要用中要用something, somebody或或someone.Eg: Would you show me something new?2. 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。Eg: Someone has broken the window. Everything has been done to save the man.3. 形容詞放在不定代詞形容詞放在不定代詞后后 Is there anything new in todays newspaper?4. Something has happened in the street, _?Everybody must finish the work on time,_? No one can break the school rules, _?hasnt it/havent theymustnt they/hecan they/heSOMETHING PK SOME Im hungry. Please give me _ to eat. Im hungry. Please give me _ more. everyone PK every one _ of us will give a lecture in English class. _ should be on time.something some Every oneEveryoneNO ONE/NOBODY PK NONE no one 只能指人，而只能指人，而none既可指人又可指物。既可指人又可指物。 _ is able to enter the room without a password. We like _ of these stamps. _ of us likes these stamps. Who is in the room? _ . How many students are there in the room? _ .No onenoneNoneNo one/nobodynoneNOTHING NONE Whats in the bottle? _. How much water is there in the bottle? _.None做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)均可！ None is here. None are here.nothingnone1) A: I dont like Stuart. He never says (anyone, anything) nice. B: To tell the truth, (nobody, anybody) likes him. He never says (anything, something) nice about (nobody, anybody)!2) A: Theres (anyone, someone) on the phone for you. B: Who is it? A: I dont have any idea.3) A: Look! ( Anybody, Somebody) ate all the cake! B: Thats terrible! (Anybody, Nobody) will be able to have it for desert tonight.4) A: How was the party last night? B: It was terrible ! I didnt know (anyone, somebody) there, and (anybody, nobody) talked to me.把下列句子改成否定句和疑問(wèn)句。1.I have something important to tell you.I havent anything important to tell you. I have nothing to tell you. Do you have anything important to tell me?2.Someone in our class has seen robots. No one/Nobody in our class has seen robots. Has anybody in our class seen robots?3. All the students join a hobby group.(改成否定句）改成否定句） None of the students joins a hobby group.4. The problem is so difficult that no one is able to work it out.（改成同意句）（改成同意句） The problem is _ difficult for _ to work out.tooanyone/anybodyREADING- GOOD FRIENDS OF HUMAN BEINGS(人類(lèi)人類(lèi))VOCABULARY II1.model a model aeroplane 模型 The latest models will be on display at the motor show. 型號(hào) a model student 典型 a fashion model 模特兒2. efficient adj. 效率高的an efficient secretaryan efficient way of studyefficiently adv. 3. industrial adj. an industrial country/robot industry n. 工業(yè)4. medical adj. a medical school/student/team/care/research medicine n. (u.) Chinese/Western medicine Take the medicine（tablets/syrup/pills) three times a day.5. practise v. practise sth.(English) practise doing(playing the piano) practice n. an hours practice every day Practice makes perfect. put a plan into practice 把計(jì)劃付諸于實(shí)踐GOOD FRIENDS OF HUMAN BEINGS 1.Most people are too busy to have enough time for fun.2.They are looking forward to other people working instead of them.3.Some peoples dreams about robots have come true.4.Robots neither look nor work like ordinary machines.5.Although robotic scientists have tried for many years, they have not developed any robots for doctors and nurses.6.Industrial robots can only work in warm and clean places.7.Like human beings, robots may also get tired, hungry and thirsty.8.Robots are not able to work without the help of programmes.Types of robotsWhere do they work?What do they do?_ and some of them _Do _like_and washing dishesIndustrial robotsMedical robotsHome-helprobotsin factoriesIn very hot cold or dustyplacesAt homeIn hospitalsPerform operations and look after patients all kinds of housework sweeping the floor, tidying up rooms, making the bed, preparing food TRANSLATION1.人類(lèi)人類(lèi)2.使我們忙碌使我們忙碌3.不僅不僅而且而且4.在工作（時(shí)）在工作（時(shí)）5.結(jié)果結(jié)果6.各種工作各種工作/家務(wù)家務(wù)7.無(wú)聊的工作無(wú)聊的工作8.不再不再9.研發(fā)不同型號(hào)的機(jī)器人研發(fā)不同型號(hào)的機(jī)器人10. 普通機(jī)器普通機(jī)器11. 灰塵大的的地方灰塵大的的地方12. 做手術(shù)做手術(shù)1.a human being(s)/humans2.keep us busy3.not onlybut also4.at work5.as a result6.do all kinds of jobs/housework7.boring jobs8.(not) any longer/no longer9.develop different types of robots10. ordinary machines11. dusty places12. perform operationsTRANSLATION13. 照看病人照看病人14. 掃地掃地15. 鋪床鋪床16. 一直不停地工作一直不停地工作17. （對(duì)（對(duì))厭倦?yún)捑?8. 害怕害怕19. 為他們編寫(xiě)程序?yàn)樗麄兙帉?xiě)程序20. 執(zhí)行不同的指令執(zhí)行不同的指令13. look after patients14. sweep the floor15. make the bed16. keep working for a long time17. get tired (of)18. be afraid of19. program(me) them20. follow different programs1.我找了份忙碌的工作，每天有很多工作要做。我找了份忙碌的工作，每天有很多工作要做。2.在機(jī)器人的幫助下，家庭主婦們不必再擔(dān)憂(yōu)家務(wù)活了。在機(jī)器人的幫助下，家庭主婦們不必再擔(dān)憂(yōu)家務(wù)活了。(not any longer)3. 他沒(méi)有必要留在醫(yī)院。他沒(méi)有必要留在醫(yī)院。(There is no need for)I have found a very busy job and have a lot of work to do every day.With the help of robots, housewives dont need to worry about housework any longer.There is no need for him to stay in the hospital. It is not necessary (unnecessary) for him to stay in the hospital.Thank You!Thank You!