人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修二 Unit 3（有答案）+關(guān)于拉票的作文：家長拉票雖是愛更是害

人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修二 Unit 3（有答案）+關(guān)于拉票的作文：家長拉票雖是愛更是害必修二 Unit 3基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516066)1If you are not totally (total) satisfied，return it at our expense.2A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head， signaling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.3With many problems arising (arise)，he didnt know what to do next.4 Personally (person) speaking，I am satisfied with all the work you have done.5Money does not always bring happiness (happy)，but without it people often cant live well.6This question is too difficult for the children.I think wed better find a way to simplify (simple) it.7After graduating from the college，he made an application (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.8I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.9The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore (explore) society for real-life experience.10With global warming becoming more and more serious，it wont be long before some coastal cities disappear.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516067)1It wont be long before we will know the result of the experiment. 去掉 will 2. In the way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you. thea 3The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the worlds most livable cities. veryso 4Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？ whathow 或 dealdo 5He has been ill for a long time；as a result of，his heart is slightly damaged. 去掉 of .佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516068)1他是一位如此聰明的男孩以至于我們都喜歡他。(so.that)答案：He is so clever a boy that we all like him./The boy is so clever that we all like him.2冬天來臨了，天越來越冷。(with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))答案：With the winter coming，its getting colder and colder.3我們決不能允許這類事情繼續(xù)下去。(in no way 放在句首)答案：In no way can we allow such a thing to continue.4他非常粗心，結(jié)果，他死了。(as a result)答案：He was very careless；as a result，he died.5到上學(xué)期期末為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì) 30 首詩。(by the end of)答案：By the end of last term，we had learned 30 poems.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516069)(2018·贛州模擬)Siri is an artificial intelligence (AI) that you can carry around in the pocket，where it waits patiently to be told what to do.In the week we spent together，my AI assistant has performed admirably in finding me restaurants，or the location of the nearest coffee shop.A typical command might be：“Reserve a table for two at a good French restaurant in San Francisco.”Siri responds by presenting a list of top-rated restaurants that can be booked on OpenTable.com.If you say which time you want，it can book you a table without lifting a finger.In some ways Siri is just a fancy frontend(前端程序) to the 35 sites it can connect to，from taxi booking sites to movie review databases.But whats new is the way it can analyze the intentions of its master or mistress and use those sites to put them into action.Siri attaches probabilities to the explanation of each word and crossreferences (對(duì)照檢索) with your location and other data，some of which you must provide yourself.To send email reminders，Siri obviously needs to know your email address.To “find me the flower shop closest to work”，it needs to know where you work.To pay bills or buy airline tickets，it would need access to your credit card.That raises the question of how far we are willing to trust a piece of software that can go and do things for us based on what it “thinks” we mean，a topic that occupies some engineers working on artificial intelligence.The more data and power you give your virtual assistant，the more damage it could do.Siri may be simple，and always shows its explanation of a command before carrying it out.But it gives users a preview of a new balance between privacy，trust and convenience that the expansion of AI into everyday life is likely to develop.語篇解讀 本文主要介紹的是新的人工智能 Siri 的情況，及其工作原理和人們對(duì)它的看法。1What is Siri?AA digital e book reader.BA music sharing software.CA voice controlled website.DAn artificial intelligence software.解析：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Siri is an artificial intelligence(AI)that you can carry around in the pocket，where it waits patiently to be told what to do.”可知，本題的答案為 D。2When asked “do I need my umbrella today？”，what will Siri probably respond with?AThe list of umbrella makers.BThe list of umbrella shops.CThe local weather forecast.DThe local climate conditions.解析：C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“In some ways Siri is just a fancy frontend(前端程序)to the 35 sites it can connect to，from taxi booking sites to movie review databases.”可知，本題的答案是 C。3Siri is new in that it has the ability _ .Ato understand what you speakBto connect a lot of websitesCto give a variety of commandsDto create computerized database解析：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章可知，人工智能 Siri 很先進(jìn)，是因?yàn)樗軌蚶斫饽銓?duì)它所說的話，然后再去檢索信息與匹配。聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站、發(fā)布命令和創(chuàng)造數(shù)據(jù)不算是新的功能。故本題的答案是 A。4What question does Paragraph 4 answer?ADoes Siri think itself?BCan I trust you，Siri?CIs Siri simple for use?DWill Siri be popular?解析：B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Siri may be simple，and always shows its explanation of a command before carrying it out.But it gives users a preview of a new balance between privacy，trust and convenience that the expansion of AI into everyday life is likely to develop.”可知，本題的答案是 B。.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516070)(2018·青島模擬)When Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jeans father was a crop duster _1_ in the little farming community where Jean was raised.She was totally _2_ by airplanes and flying.She _3_ her heart into her report.However，her paper came back with an “F” on it.The teacher said it was a “fairy tale” and it _4_ come true.Jean was beaten down by the _5_ .Several years went by，Jean was in her _6_ year of high school.One day her English teacher，Mrs.Slaton，gave the class a _7_ about what they would be doing 10 years later.Jean thought hard about it.Pilot？ _8_ .Flight attendant? Im not pretty enough.Waitress? I could do that.That felt _9_ ，so she wrote it down.One week later，the teacher handed back the assignments and asked，“If you had unlimited _10_ ，what would you do？”Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm，and with _11_ she wrote down all her old _12_ .When the students stopped writing，the teacher asked，“How many students wrote the _13_ thing on the paper？” Not one hand _14_ .Then the teacher said，“All of you do _15_ unlimited abilities.If you dont _16_ your dreams，no one will do it for you.You can have what you want if you want it _17_ .”Mrs.Slatons inspiring words _18_ the course of Jeans life.After ten years of hard work， _19_ Jean became one of the first three _20_ pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines.語篇解讀 本文通過講述瓊追求夢(mèng)想的過程，告訴我們要勇敢地追求夢(mèng)想，學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)持。1A.worker BmakerCdriver Dpilot解析：D 詞語辨析題。根據(jù)下文可知，瓊的父親是一個(gè)小農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)的一名給作物噴灑農(nóng)藥的飛機(jī)駕駛員。2A.attracted BbeatenCfrightened Dwaken解析：A 詞語辨析題。她非常癡迷于飛機(jī)和飛行。3A.turned BputCpulled Dtranslated解析：B 詞語辨析題。對(duì)老師布置的這篇作文，瓊?cè)娜獾厝?。put ones heart into.為固定詞組。4A.mustnt BcouldntCmight Dshould解析：B 邏輯推理題。她的這篇作文卻得了一個(gè)“F”(failure，不及格)，老師認(rèn)為她的理想實(shí)現(xiàn)不了。5A.explanation BtaleCdiscouragement Dpaper解析：C 詞語辨析題。瓊被這一勸阻重重打擊。6A.senior BnewClong Dhard解析：A 邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這是瓊在高中的最后一年。7A.lesson BtaskCproject Dtopic解析：B 詞語辨析題。一天，她的英語老師，斯萊頓夫人給班里布置了任務(wù)：10 年后他們會(huì)做什么。8A.No way BNo problemCQuite right DOf course解析：A 固定搭配題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，瓊沒有了信心。no way 沒門兒，不可能；no problem 不麻煩；沒什么；沒問題，非常容易；quite right 對(duì)極了；of course 當(dāng)然了。9A.cool BinterestingCsafe Dfancy解析：C 詞語辨析題。瓊覺得服務(wù)員自己可以勝任，所以感到有安全感。10A.money BtimeCimagination Dtalent解析：D 邏輯推理題。如果你有無限的才能，你會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)后文瓊感到一陣一陣的以往的熱情，可知此處應(yīng)該不是金錢時(shí)間之類的。11A.excitement BcuriosityCcarelessness Danger解析：A 詞語辨析題。瓊的心中涌起了以往的熱情；她感到激動(dòng)、興奮。12A.opinions BquestionsCdreams Dsorrows解析：C 詞語辨析題。瓊寫下了她之前的所有的夢(mèng)想。13A.real BimportantCdifficult Dsame解析：D 詞語辨析題。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，此處老師應(yīng)該問的是有多少人寫的夢(mèng)想與上次的一樣？14A.went on Bwent upCkept on Dkept up解析：B 短語辨析題。沒有一個(gè)同學(xué)舉手。go up 上升，此處可理解為舉起手。15A.lack BwantCpossess Dfind解析：C 詞語辨析題。你們擁有無限的能力，possess 擁有。16A.look into Bgo forCtry on Dcare about解析：B 短語辨析題。如果自己不去追求夢(mèng)想，那么，沒有人會(huì)來幫你忙。look into 調(diào)查，觀察，在里查資料；go for 適用于某人(或某事物)，爭(zhēng)取，追求；try on 試穿，耍花招，哄騙；care about 關(guān)心，在乎，關(guān)懷，擔(dān)憂。17A.enough BtooCthough Dagain解析：A 邏輯推理題。只要有強(qiáng)烈的愿望，就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。此處 enough 表示一種程度。18A.started BmovedCchanged Dmade解析：C 詞語辨析題。斯萊頓夫人鼓舞人心的話語讓瓊的生活發(fā)生了變化。19A.surprisingly BstrangelyCnaturally Deventually解析：D 詞語辨析題。經(jīng)過十年的努力，瓊最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。20A.female ByoungCbeautiful Dsuper解析：A 詞語辨析題。瓊成為第一批受到美國聯(lián)合航空公司訓(xùn)練的女飛行學(xué)員之一。.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516071)(2018·河南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“Thats it.No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.答案：關(guān)于拉票的作文：家長拉票雖是愛更是害曾幾何時(shí)，我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊工具上時(shí)常閃現(xiàn)家長請(qǐng)幫忙的信息。幫的是什么呢？投票，來幫他們的孩子贏得這樣或那樣的評(píng)選。當(dāng)然，很多人會(huì)講，父母幫幫孩子，人之常情嘛。誠然，我們不能否定父母之愛，可這種拉票行為更是對(duì)孩子的害。家長拉票，會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子依賴心理的養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)出離不開“溫室”的“花朵”。孩子參與評(píng)選活動(dòng)，依靠的是自己的才藝與努力。如果家長拉票來助孩子一臂之力，那孩子自然會(huì)認(rèn)為“爹是天，娘是地，才藝是空殼。”贏得評(píng)選，贏得考試，贏得工作，贏得人生，這一切都將由孩子認(rèn)為得靠父母，依賴父母。那依賴性如此強(qiáng)的孩子，只能是關(guān)在圈內(nèi)的羊，而非自信果敢的狼。蘇霍姆林斯基曾說：“父母溺愛只會(huì)把孩子淹沒在他們的懷抱里?！币蚨?，家長拉票會(huì)使孩子依賴心理養(yǎng)成，著實(shí)有害。家長拉票，亦會(huì)引起孩子公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)的喪失，使他們成為難去覓食的小獅子。嚴(yán)復(fù)曾說：“物競(jìng)天擇，適者生存?！鄙鐣?huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中前進(jìn)，而社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是異常激烈的，然而，家長拉票這一種行為是在走關(guān)系，找門路。不僅破壞了規(guī)則，還會(huì)讓孩子在父母“榜樣”的力量下認(rèn)識(shí)到“熟人”的重要性，讓他們忽視了公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的作用，忽視了他們自身處理解決問題的能力。而能力的缺失對(duì)于他們來講是利還是害？不言而喻。家長拉票，更會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子抗挫能力的下降，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)個(gè)精致但易碎的“玻璃娃”。如果孩子在拉票的評(píng)選中取得勝利，他們也許會(huì)樹立一定的“自信”，然而這種自信如同氣球內(nèi)的空氣，會(huì)泄露，多了會(huì)爆炸。如果孩子們?cè)谝淮未蔚睦敝腥〉脛倮墒亲罱K在更廣的舞臺(tái)上失敗，那他們所的脆弱的自信也將蕩然無存，相反，倘若孩子們能夠在一次次的挫折與勝利中，總結(jié)，反省自身，樹立他們真正的自信，成為實(shí)實(shí)在在的一塊金子。由此可見，家長拉票對(duì)孩子的成長，確實(shí)有害。在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中，“家長拉票”有著更為廣泛的存在。有為孩子“拉一生票”而被一生啃老的老人；有為孩子“拉一時(shí)票”而“入獄”的官員；也有孩子面對(duì)困難而輕生的“拉票”家長。實(shí)際上，家長不可能永遠(yuǎn)是孩子的保護(hù)人，未來的道路只能由他們?nèi)リJ，由他們?nèi)プ撸皇菃?？駿馬的未來是草原，而不是馬圈；雄鷹的未來是天空，而不是鷹巢；鯤鵬的未來是海洋，而不是北冥。而孩子們的未來在他們自己，家長只能提供些許基本保障。家長拉票著實(shí)有害，雖然這是愛。