高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第17講 判斷詞性、詞義和詞形2課件 新課標(biāo)(湖南專用)
第17講 判斷詞性、詞義和詞形(二) .連詞連詞 1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn):從屬連詞和并列連詞的基本用法及意義。2. 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):各種從句(名詞性從句、狀語從句、定語從句)連詞的基本用法及在語言環(huán)境中的活用;引導(dǎo)各種從句的從屬連詞:如名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether;狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞where, wherever, when, if, how, unless, until; 定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that, which, who, whom, whoever, whomever, whichever, where, when, why 等。“介詞連詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。特殊句型中的連詞。并列連詞的基本意義及語法作用;并列句的各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞:如and, but, or, though, although, so等。3. 連詞的判斷:(1)從屬連詞的判斷:從屬連詞的判斷:設(shè)空前面為名詞,后面的句子可能是定語從句或同位語從句。如果是定語從句而從句缺主語或賓語時(shí)則該空應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that, which(先行詞指物), who, whom(先行詞指人);如果空格前面的名詞(即先行詞)在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語,應(yīng)填where, when, why 等連接副詞;作定語時(shí)用whose(whose 名詞the 名詞of which)。如果是同位語從句,則根據(jù)句意判斷所缺連詞。特別注意:特別注意:a. 空格前面是句子,且有逗號(hào)與空格后的句子隔開,可考慮為非限制性定語從句的連詞,連詞的選用同樣根據(jù)先行詞及先行詞在從句中的作用而定;若是前面的整個(gè)句子作先行詞,連詞用which 或as(這一點(diǎn))。b. 設(shè)空形式為:“名詞 介詞_”時(shí),多為“介詞連詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。設(shè)空位于句首,且包含空格的句子與后面的句子有逗號(hào)隔開,該空可判斷為狀語從句的連詞。設(shè)空位于句中,空格前后的兩個(gè)句子都分別是完整意義的句子,該空可考慮填狀語從句的連詞。再根據(jù)上下文句子的邏輯關(guān)系,填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空前面為動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞,空格部分一般為賓語從句連詞。從句缺主語或賓語時(shí)則該空應(yīng)填連接代詞who, whom, what(所的);從句不缺少任何成分時(shí),填that;從句缺少狀語時(shí),則應(yīng)考慮填連接副詞where, when, why等;或者根據(jù)前后句子之間的邏輯意義,可填if/whether(是否)。系動(dòng)詞后為表語從句。設(shè)空位于句首且包含空格的句子在句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí),該空連詞為主語從句連詞,再根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系,填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞(特別注意用it作形式主語后的連詞用法)。(2)并列連詞的判斷:并列連詞的判斷:兩個(gè)句子意義完整(有時(shí)有逗號(hào)分開,有時(shí)沒有)。只能根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系確定連詞的選用?!净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】1. Man differs from animals in _ they can think and speak.【答案】 that 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】2. The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 【答案】 whose 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】3. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. 【答案】 when 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】4. Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 【答案】 where【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】5. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult. 【答案】 unless 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】6. In that age, they couldnt do _ they like. 【答案】 what 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】7. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. 【答案】 that .介詞介詞1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn): 介詞的基本用法及在語境中的活用。固定搭配2. 介詞的判斷:在句子中不缺主語、賓語或表語的情況下(即名詞或代詞在句子中不作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)),設(shè)空在名詞或代詞前面一定填介詞(設(shè)空前后名詞或代詞并列關(guān)系除外)。不及物動(dòng)詞后帶賓語時(shí),設(shè)空在動(dòng)詞與賓語之間應(yīng)填介詞(或副詞)。設(shè)空形式為:“名詞 _ 連詞”時(shí),空格處要填介詞。再根據(jù)語境填寫恰當(dāng)意義的介詞?!净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】1. _ working hard, he started his own company.【答案】 By 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】2. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. 【答案】 against 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】3. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree _ you, I suppose. 【答案】 with 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ which we may return in the near future. 【答案】 to