山西省2018-2019年朔州市李林中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷.doc

高一英語第二次月考試題(總分: 150分 考試時(shí)間: 120分鐘)第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng) ，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time-poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions, such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, youll see diners linger(逗留) over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava in Slovakia are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynastys splendor to scifi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee. Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.1. Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A. They help each other. B. They attack each other. C. They admire each other. D. They dont like each other.2. What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. The Louvre Museum b. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractions d. Better wines and perfumesA. a c B. c d C. a c d D. b c d3. Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because _.A. they are not expensive to visitB. they are best known to the worldC. they are always enemies between each otherD. they are close but different in many aspectsBCan you imagine exchanging the pleasure of city life for a quiet life in the countryside? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural areas, especially young people who like new, modern thingsVery often people like to follow the fashion and feel that they can find the latest styles of some things only in the cityOther people are interested in technological things and hightech jobs and think they can only find them in big citiesIf they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they have to live in a cityFor these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic and pollutionHowever, it is now possible to enjoy the higher quality of country life and still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city. Nowadays, a lot of information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home officesMany people have e-mail and personal computers, they dont have to be in big cities to manage their businessIt is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with technologySo, why put up with all the disadvantages of the city life? Now they can escape the noisy city life to enjoy the quiet life in the country and be able to do the business and have successful jobs at the same time.4. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Life in the City Is Better Than that in the CountryB. Why Put Up with Life in the cityC. Enjoy Advantages in the CountrysideD. Modern Life in the City5. From the passage we can infer that many people think_.A. cities offer more chances to themB. cities are the best places for young people to live inC. life in the countryside is very dullD. people live a hard life in the countryside6. The underlined word “available ” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. able to be used B. different to getC. expensive to be used D. easy to spend7. Which of the following does the author agree to? A .Enjoy a quiet county life and be successful in your business at the same time.B. Put up with city life and do well in your business.C. Success in business benefits from the high technology in the city.D. Escape the noisy city life but lose the chances of developing.C It was the summer of my first year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice, long break, three of my friends and I had decided to stay and take some extra courses. The four of us had rented the top floor of an old house to live in. My own bed was in a stuffy(悶熱的)former laundry room and each night was a new adventure in humidity(濕氣). Still, it was exciting to be out of the dormitory and in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, though, the excitement disappeared slowly and I began to feel homesick. I found myself sitting alone in my bedroom each night thinking of my home, and my parents.During my childhood, my summers had always been a special time. I spent hours riding my bike, playing basketball and swimming. I sat on the porch(門廊)and talked to my mom while she tended her flowers. I took pride in helping my dad pull firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food prepared with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet laughter. Now I found myself missing them more than ever.Finally when I was in my lowest spirits, I heard a knock at the door. I opened it and was delighted and surprised to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my hungry heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating, catching up(別后敘舊), and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved. Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the conviction（堅(jiān)信） that one is loved.”It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life. It was their love that gave me a taste of true love. May you always know that you are loved, and may you always share your happiness with the world.8. What did the author decide to do in the summer of his first year of college?A. Go home and have a break. B. Work in a laundry.C. Take some extra courses. D. Travel with his parents.9. How did the author feel when he lived out of the school?A. Confused. B. Upset. C. Excited. D. Worried.10The author mentioned his summers in his childhood to show_.A. he was missing his family very muchB. he liked doing sports at a young ageC. he wanted to eat the food made by his parentsD. he hoped to help his parents with their housework11Whats the influence of the arrival of the authors parents?A. moving the author to tearsB. ridding the author of his sad feelingC. making the author love his parents moreD. reminding the author of his parents love12Why does the author use Victor Hugos words in the passage?A. To tell us that love is important in life.B. To prove his parents gave him true love.C. To tell us he had the true happiness.D. To advise us to share our happiness with others.DIf youre hoping to lose weight, forget about relying on the willpower(意志力). Scientists say what you really need is a little forward planning. Make healthy shopping lists, take fruit to work, and even spend some time thinking up excuses to turn down others offers of sweet treats, and the pounds will drop off.The study focused on how people can increase their daily intake of fruit and vegetables. This leads to weight loss, because you fill up on healthy foods and feel less tempted(誘惑的) to eat sweets. The key to success is planning ahead. Write a list and make a wise plan to change behavior or lose weight, because this is a method that works.The researchers studied more than 200 people aged 18 to 50. They were asked how much fruit and vegetables they had eaten in a day in the last week. The team also asked if they wanted to increase their intake of these foods, how they would do so, what problems they might face and what health benefits it could have. People, who said they would plan ahead of time, were more likely to succeed in eating healthily. Whats more, those who understood the health benefits of eating well also found it easier to change their habits.Planning is particularly helpful in some situations, such as when you are offered cakes at work. Knowing what to say ahead of time makes avoiding temptation much easier. Dr. Cristina Godin said, "We found that having proper methods to deal with a range of eating situations is very important. It can help people manage their daily dietary (飲食的) choices."Planning menus and taking fruit to the workplace are examples of methods some people use. Planning is a great process that helps people to make the right choices. Eating more fruit and vegetables has been proven to keep weight down, because it can replace less healthy food.13.The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to_.A. The frequent intake of sweets.B. Eating fruit and vegetables daily.C. The action of planning earlier.D. The idea of going on a diet.14. What do you need to do in order to lose weight? A. Take enough exercise. B. Do it with your friends. C. Have a plan ahead of time. D. Only eat fruit and vegetables.15. Who will change their living habits more easily?A. Those who know their strengths and weaknesses.B. Those who are fond of eating junk foods.C. Those who want to have a more comfortable life.D. Those who understand the benefits of healthy eating.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. _16_The population of Australiais nearly as large as that of Shanghai._17_The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to an exhibition of wild flowers. _18_We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every year Perth has the exhibition of wild flowers in spring.After visiting Perth, we spent the rest of the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill._19_ There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path._20_After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A .The government has made enough laws (法律) to reduce pollution.B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.G. The people of Australia are very hard-working.第二部分英語 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life._21_, being a child has both advantages and disadvantages. On the good side, you have very few responsibilities (責(zé)任)._22_, you dont have to go to_23_,pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking ,or cleaning. This _24_you have plenty of free _25_to do whatever you want -watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other_26_. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centres_27_much less for children. All in all, being a child is a(n)_28_time in life. However, there are _29_ some disadvantages. For one thing, you have to spend all day, Monday to Friday, at school._30_usually means you have to do homework, _31_you have to take_32_.What is more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are seldom _33_ to do whatever you want. You usually have to _34_your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all, _35_there are often cheaper prices for_36_, things are still expensive-and parents are not _37_generous(大方的) with pocket money. Theres never enough to do everything you want. The _38_is that sometimes theres not enough to do anything at all！ To sum up(總之),although some people see childhood as the best time in life,I_39_ that children have no real choice or money. Nevertheless (雖然如此), it is _40_that choice and money bring responsibilities-which increase with age.21. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Moreover22. A .As a result B. By the way C .As usual D. For example23. A. work B. school C. bed D. market24. A. proves B. seems C. means D. explains25. A. time B. money C. power D. knowledge26. A. trips B. hobbies C. visits D. weekends27. A. care B. waste C. cost D. hurt28. A. free B. exciting C. short D. different29. A.soon B. again C. just D. also30. A. Studying B. Growing C. Improving D. Succeeding31. A. if B. as C. and D. but32. A. seats B. exams C. action D. notice33. A. taught B. invited C. allowed D. advised34. A. ask B. show C. answer D. suggest35. A. unless B. when C. because D. although36. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. students37. A. always B. even C. only D. still38. A. life B. lesson C. trouble D. reality39. A agree B. think C. imagine D. remember40. A. right B. good C. easy D. true 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I _41_(change) much since I entered senior high school. I _42_(use) to play computer games in an Internet bar in the street._43_ a result, the more I played ,the _44_(lazy)I became. To me, study seemed boring and endless , _45_made me fall behind others in my class. Now Ive realized time is too precious_46_ (waste). So Im trying to make up the _47_ (lose) time and spare no effort to study. Ive made it a rule to rise early and pay my attention _48_books immediately I sit down. The final-term exam is_49_ (come) and I am doing what I can to prepare for it. I believe I can make great progress and realize my dreams_50_ (final). 41. _ 42. _ 43. _44. _ 45._ 46._ 47._ 48. _49. _ 50. _第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear uncle, Our hometown had changed a lot in the past five years. Many tall building as well as new factories, schools and hospitals have built, which are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have been set up , too, and the streets have been widened and hardened, Which makes it very convenient for people to traveling. In the centre of the street is the beautiful park where people can enjoy them after work and the flowers and trees by the roadside make it more beautiful. Beside, many families have cars of their own. Peoples life in here has become rich and colorful. And it is now much easy to keep in touch with friends by e-mail. Im sure youll be surprising at the change when you come back.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是北京市某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Peter最近在南京做交換生，他下周末將來北京游玩，請(qǐng)你給他做導(dǎo)游并制定一份旅游計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.出發(fā)時(shí)間；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：游頤和園(the Summer Palace)，品北京烤鴨（Beijing Roast Duck），參觀北京大學(xué)(Peking University)等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dear Peter,Welcome to Beijing. Id like to show you around Beijing._ _ What do you think? Let me know if you have got any suggestions. Yours,Li Hua 高一第二次考試答案:閱讀：1-3 CAD 4-7 BAAA 8-12 CCABC 13-15BCD16-20：DAFEC完型：21-25 BDACA 26-30. BCBDA 31-35.CBCAD 36-40. BADBD語法填空：41have changed 42.used 43. As 44.lazier 45.which46. to waste 47. lost 48.to 49. coming 50.finally短文改錯(cuò):第一段：1.第一句had改為has 2.第二句building改為buildings 3. 第二句built前加been 4.第四句traveling改為travel 第二段：5.第一句the改為a 6.第一句them改為themselves 7.第二句Beside改為Besides 8.第三句in here 去掉in 9.第四句easy改為easier 10.最后一段surprising改為surprised寫作:One possible version：Dear Peter,Welcome to Beijing. Id like to show you around Beijing. Below is the time schedule for that day.Next Sunday I intend to pick you up at your hotel at 9:00 am. I think its appropriate for us to set off for the Summer Palace first,where well take a walk along the Long Corridor by the pretty lake. Then itll be time for lunch. Were going to enjoy Beijing Roast Duck, a typical dish of Beijing.After lunch,well be heading for Peking University,one of the top universities in china. Youll be impressed by the beautiful campus while you are shown around before returning to your hotel for dinner.What do you think? Let me know if you have got any suggestions. Yours,Li Hua