外研版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

外研版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1、look at 看2、What a fine horse! 多好看的一匹馬呀！3、over there 那邊4、Do you like young animals? 你喜歡小動(dòng)物嗎？5、I like them very much. 我非常喜歡它們。6、there be 句型中be動(dòng)詞必須采用就近原則。there is +不可數(shù)名詞（water milk)there is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)there are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Lesson 27、Whats this in English?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？8、Its a horse. 它是horse.9、What do you call it in English?在英語(yǔ)中你們叫它什么呢？10、We call it a foal.我們叫它foal11、We dont call it a foal.我們不能叫它foal。12、horse大馬foal小馬駒13、cow 母牛calf小牛Lesson 314、excuse me 打擾了15、nearby 附近16、then 那么17、little 小的，幼小的18、very clever 非常聰明Lesson 419、Whats that in English? 那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？20、Its a goat. 它是goat.21、What do you call it? 你們叫它什么呢？22、we call it a kid. 我們叫它kid.23、sheep綿羊lamb羔羊24、goat 山羊kid小山羊Lesson 525、Look at this animal. 看這只動(dòng)物。26、Dont look at this animal. 不要看這只動(dòng)物。27、This joey is very funny,isnt it? 這只幼袋鼠很有趣，不是嗎？28、反意疑問(wèn)句前肯后否，前否后肯附加部分的主語(yǔ)要用人稱代詞，但there be 句型除外如：Iam a teacher,arent I? 前部分是am時(shí)后部分用aret There will be a meeting,wont there?回答時(shí)要前后一致。如：Yes,I am . No,Im not.Lesson 629、Is this a tiger? Yes,it is. 這是只老虎嗎？是的，它是。30、Is that a lion? No,it isnt. 那是頭獅子嗎？不，它不是。31、What can we call it? 我們叫它什么？32、We can call it a cub. 我們叫它c(diǎn)ub。33、lion 獅子 cub幼獅34、kangaroo袋鼠joey幼袋鼠35、monkey猴子rabbit兔子36、bird 鳥(niǎo) tiger 老虎37、mouse老鼠elephant大象what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（主要修飾名詞）what + 名詞！what + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！what + a/an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！what + a/an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（主要修飾形容詞）how + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)！how + 副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！how + 形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！Lesson 71、in the pond 在池塘里2、How lovely they are! 它們多可愛(ài)??！3、of course 當(dāng)然4、I know their mother is a duck. 我知道它們的媽媽是只鴨子。5、Can they swim? Certainly not. 它們會(huì)游泳嗎？當(dāng)然不會(huì)。6、some 表示一些用于肯定句中可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；在疑問(wèn)句中表示建議請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答時(shí)意為少許，一點(diǎn)兒如：Would you like some coffee?Lesson 87、What are these?8、Theyre hens.9、Can ducklings swim?10、Yes,they can./No,they cant./Certainly.11、hen 母雞chick小雞12、duck 鴨子duckling小鴨子13、goose 鵝gosling小鵝geese鵝復(fù)數(shù)14、rooster公雞Lesson 915、Here is a pet shop. 這有一家寵物商店。16、Shall we look at the pets in it?我們看看里面的寵物好嗎？17、What lovely kittens!多可愛(ài)的小貓咪啊！18、Baby pigs are called piglets.豬寶寶被叫做piglets。19、How cut. 太可愛(ài)了！20、together一起baby 嬰兒，幼小的Lesson 10Lesson 1127、circus 馬戲團(tuán)，馬戲表演28、perform 演出，表演29、want to do sth. 想做某事30、They can do a lot of things.它們會(huì)做許多事。31、a lot of =lots of 許多32、dance 跳舞33、swing 搖擺，搖蕩，擺動(dòng)Lesson 1234、Are these tigers? 這些是老虎嗎？35、Yes, they are. 是的，它們是。36、A re those tigers? 那些是老虎嗎？37、No,they arent.Theyre lions. 不，它們不是，它們是獅子。38、The tiger cubs cant jump through a ring.小老虎不會(huì)跳火圈。39、tiger老虎 tiger cub 幼虎40、lion獅子 lion cub 幼獅41、jump through a ring跳火圈42、ride a horse 騎馬43、climb up a ladder爬梯子44、ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：1、一般情況下詞尾直接加 S2、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加es3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕加es4、以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s 如：boys5、以f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的詞，先把 f或 fe變?yōu)?v，再加 es6、以"元音字母+o"結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s7、以"輔音字母+o"結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加es8、不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：man-men,goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice,ox-oxen9、單復(fù)數(shù)相同的詞語(yǔ)： Chinese,japanese, people,sheep , fish, deer(鹿）Lesson 13Let me show you around.讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下。this way 這邊走你們經(jīng)常來(lái)圖書(shū)館嗎？Thats good. 那很好。visitor 參觀者，游客headmaster 校長(zhǎng)show sb. around帶某人參觀show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.給看（sb.用賓格）borrowfrom表示從哪里借進(jìn)來(lái)lend sb. Sth.=lend sth. to sb.表示把某物借給某人Lesson 14 歡迎來(lái)到我們的學(xué)校。We often borrow books from the library. 我們經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。school 學(xué)校classroom 教室library 圖書(shū)館borrow books 借書(shū)處read stories 讀故事make things 制作東西How interesting! 真有趣！Lesson 15science lab 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室how often 表示多久一次how many 表示多少，用于可數(shù)名詞；how much 表示多少，用于不可數(shù)名詞how old 表示詢問(wèn)年齡twice a week 每周兩次language lab 語(yǔ)音實(shí)驗(yàn)室Thats great！ 太棒了！listening聽(tīng) reading 讀speaking說(shuō) writing 寫(xiě)activity活動(dòng)Lesson 16We have three English classes a week.我們每周有三節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。Do you often read in the library?你們經(jīng)常在圖書(shū)館里讀書(shū)嗎？Yes,we do./No,we dont. 是的，經(jīng)常。/不，不經(jīng)常。do experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)do listening 做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)observe things觀察事物do speaking做口語(yǔ)練習(xí)Lesson 17Look at this new building!看看這座新大樓！meeting hall 會(huì)議室Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)New Years Day新年in the club 在俱樂(lè)部be interested in +動(dòng)名詞對(duì)感興趣be good at + 動(dòng)名詞擅長(zhǎng)performance 演出，表演Lesson 18How many music classes do you have a week?你們每周有多少節(jié)音樂(lè)課？We have two. 我們有兩節(jié)。What do you do in the music club?你們?cè)谝魳?lè)俱樂(lè)部里做什么？We often sing and dance. 我們經(jīng)常唱歌和跳舞。music club音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部art club美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部play the violin拉小提琴play the piano彈鋼琴listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)paint （用顏料）繪畫(huà)draw （用鉛筆等）畫(huà)Lesson 19in groups 分組All the chairs and desks are in groups.所有的桌椅都是分組的。We usually do group work.我們通常做小組工作。 在計(jì)算機(jī)角mini-library微型圖書(shū)館cartoon 卡通，漫畫(huà)，動(dòng)畫(huà)片 來(lái)自，從來(lái)show sb. Sth.= show sth. to sb.把給看Lesson 20Is there a library in your classroom?你們的教室里有圖書(shū)館嗎？Yes,there is./No,there isnt.是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。What do you do in the library?在圖書(shū)館里你們做什么？We read storybooks.我們看故事書(shū)。計(jì)算機(jī)角science corner科學(xué)角art corner 藝術(shù)角do project work做課題研究study plants and animals研究植物和動(dòng)物do printing on the paper在紙上做印刷Lesson 21in Australia 在澳大利亞（國(guó)家前用in) 到.來(lái)are watching 正在看（be+動(dòng)詞ing）be famous for 因.而著名、出名My school is famous for its sports.我的學(xué)校因它的各種體育活動(dòng)而出名。ball games 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)play +球類運(yùn)動(dòng) 打球類運(yùn)動(dòng)video 錄像帶show about 展示.on the field 在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上Its so exciting. 那太令人激動(dòng)了。Lesson 22Are there any games for boys/girls?有一些為男孩子/女孩子設(shè)置的運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？Yes,there are./No,there arent. 是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。Where do you play football? 你們?cè)谀奶咦闱?？We play football on the field. 我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上踢足球。play football踢足球play volleyball打排球play basketball打籃球play hockey打曲棍球play rugby打橄欖球do exercises做體操Lesson 23Can you tell me something about you and your school? 你能告訴我關(guān)于你和你學(xué)校的一些事嗎？a small city一個(gè)小城市friendly友好的How about you and your studies? 你和你的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？We have many projects to do. 我們有許多課題要去做。go on field trip進(jìn)行田野考察We study real things on the field trips. 我們?cè)谔镆翱疾熘醒芯空鎸?shí)的事物。tell+賓語(yǔ)+about+. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事how about .? 怎么樣.?Lesson 24Our lessons are very interesting. 我們的課程非常有趣。How do you like science field trips? 你感覺(jué)科學(xué)田野考察怎么樣？I like them very much. 我非常喜它們。I study birds in the forest. 我在森林里研究小鳥(niǎo)。science field trip 科學(xué)田野考察study birds in the forest 在森林里研究小鳥(niǎo)social studies field trip 社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)野外考察study a farmers work 學(xué)習(xí)干農(nóng)活art field trip 藝術(shù)野外考察paint trees and flowers 畫(huà)樹(shù)畫(huà)花Lesson 25Theyre so nice!它們好漂亮！sure 當(dāng)然Which one?哪一個(gè)？The one over there.那邊的那個(gè)。How much is it?它多少錢(qián)？Well take it.Here is the money.我們買(mǎi)它了。給你錢(qián)。Do you want anything else?你們還想買(mǎi)別的什么嗎？have a look at看一看all right 好吧Lesson 26Can I help you? 你要買(mǎi)什么東西嗎？Yes,I want a towel. 是的，我想買(mǎi)條毛巾。Sure.Here you are. 當(dāng)然可以。給你。Can I have a look at this lamp? 我可以看一看這盞燈嗎？梳子toothbrush牙刷soap 肥皂toothpaste 牙膏towel毛巾Lesson 27Can I have a walkman?我能買(mǎi)一個(gè)隨身聽(tīng)嗎？For what? 做什么用？Can you pass me the blue one,please? 請(qǐng)遞給我藍(lán)色的那個(gè)好嗎？I want to listen to English. 我想聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)。buy買(mǎi)Lesson 28What can I do for you?你要買(mǎi)什么？I want to buy a walkman.我想買(mǎi)一個(gè)隨身聽(tīng)。How much is it? 它多少錢(qián)？Its eighty-five yuan.它85元。tape 磁帶 twenty-five二十五CD光盤(pán) fifty-five 五十五VCD影碟光盤(pán)walkmanrecorder錄音機(jī)Lesson 29next week 下周a pair of sandals 一雙涼鞋in the shop 在商店里Can I try them on? 我能試穿一下嗎？They are too big for me . 它們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。Lesson 30Can you show me those trousers? 你能給我看看那條褲子嗎？Yes,here you are. 好的，給你。How much are they?它們多少錢(qián)？They are sixty-five yuan.它們六十五元。How much is it? 它多少錢(qián)？Its ninety yuan. 它90元。shorts短褲 swimming trunks游泳短褲sandals涼鞋 sports shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋hundred百 sixty六十twenty二十 seventy七十thirty三十 eighty八十forty 四十 ninety九十fifty 五十trousers褲子how much多少Lesson 31May I speak to Miss Liu,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)可以請(qǐng)劉老師接電話嗎？May I speak to sb.可以和說(shuō)話嗎？電話用語(yǔ)This is Liu speaking.我是劉老師。This is sb. speaking.接聽(tīng)電話的回答。Dont worry about your lessons.別擔(dān)心你的課。have a bad cold得了重感冒see a doctor 看醫(yī)生take sb.to the hospital帶某人去醫(yī)院take good care of yourself好好照顧自已be ill生病Lesson 32Im ill today. 我今天生病了。I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。I cant go to school today. 我今天不能去上學(xué)了。headache頭痛toothache牙痛cough咳嗽go on a field trip 去野外考察go to a concert 去音樂(lè)會(huì)go to the music club去音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)題Lesson 33have a fever發(fā)燒have a stomachache胃痛have a headache頭痛May I have your name?你叫什么名字？take some medicine吃藥Remember to drink more water.記得多喝些水。You have to take a good rest.你得好好休息。I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康復(fù)。You have to stay in bed.你得臥床休息。Lesson 34Open you mouth.張開(kāi)你的嘴Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？My neck hurts.我的脖子受傷了。You have to take some medicine.你得吃一些藥。My elbow hurts.我的肘受傷了。My neck hurts.我的脖子受傷了。My knee hurts.我的膝蓋受傷了。Lower your head.低下你的頭。Move your knee.移動(dòng)你的膝蓋。hurt 受傷 elbow肘open 打開(kāi) tongue舌頭lower降下，放下 outside在外面move移動(dòng) hope希望Lesson 35be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/擔(dān)心某事help sb.to do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事I feel much better. 我感覺(jué)好多了。Here are some apples for you. 這有些蘋(píng)果送給你。bring拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)better更好fruit水果 worried煩惱，焦慮Lesson 36Here are some grapes for you.這兒有些葡萄送給你。Dont worry about your lessons.別擔(dān)心你的功課。Ill help you with your lessons.我會(huì)幫助你補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。a flower 一朵花 flowers 花（復(fù)數(shù)）a get-well card一張康復(fù)卡 grapefruit 葡萄柚a cherry 一個(gè)櫻桃 cherries 櫻桃（復(fù)數(shù)）a strawberry一個(gè)草莓 strawberries 草莓（復(fù)數(shù)）10 / 10