高考英語(yǔ) 六年高考+四年聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)真題匯編 動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

第五節(jié) 動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第一部分 近年高考題薈萃2009 年高考題1. (09 安徽 23) Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案 D2 (09 安徽 34) But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished答案 D3. (09 北京 23) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 答案 D4. (09 北京 30) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C5. (09 北京 32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09 福建 22) Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案 D解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是 large quantities of water，其中心詞是 quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選 D。7. (09 福建 31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 答案 D解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干是陳述一個(gè)客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選 D。8(09 湖南 27) Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案 B解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：請(qǐng)保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽(tīng)正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說(shuō)話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義。故選 B。9. (09 湖南 35) The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案 B解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為：這里的食物不錯(cuò)。我的朋友介紹給我一個(gè)正確的地方。表示過(guò)去的行為。10. (09 江西 28) At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 答案 A解析 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù) at present =now 可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11. (09 江西 29)What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案 B解析 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 根據(jù) since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12. (09 江西 31) Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案 D解析 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù) I overslept this morning 可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。13. (09 海南 26) His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of 答案 B解析 句意為：他的妹妹在 1998 年離開(kāi)家，自從那時(shí)就沒(méi)有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。14. (09 海南 29) Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known答案 A解析 句意為：愛(ài)德華,你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖侵高^(guò)去行為，故用過(guò)去式。15. (09 山東 25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 the number 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 since 1997 所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。16. (09 山東 34) I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案 B解析 本題考查具體語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 at the time.17. (09 陜西 7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心詞是 Dr. Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 this summer，表計(jì)劃性的將來(lái)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選 A。18. (09 陜西 9) This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案 D解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。the+序數(shù)詞+time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)，有參照動(dòng)詞 is 可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選 D。19. (09 四川 15) Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 答案 C 解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案。20. (09 四川 18) You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 答案 A 解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)過(guò) 4 年法語(yǔ)是指過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，該題由于有 for four years.造成一部分學(xué)生做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇，而選擇了 D。 21(09 浙江 20)What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A Missed B. had missed C. missD. would miss答案 A22. (09 重慶 23) She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 答案 D23. (09 重慶 28) Ive got to go now. Must you? I_you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 答案 B24. (09 全國(guó)8) Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案 C2008 年高考題1.(08 全國(guó)22)What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples，.A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel答案 B解析 考查 I think“我認(rèn)為，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08 全國(guó)23)The performancenearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A.coveredB.reachedC.played D.lasted答案 D解析 考查動(dòng)詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合。last 意為“持續(xù)” 。3.(08 全國(guó)34)After studying in a medical college for five years，Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took up D.set up答案 C解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take up 為“從事，做”的意思。4.(08 全國(guó)9)What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，justthe pages.A.turning offB.turning aroundC.turning overD.turning up答案 C解析 本題考查 turn 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第二句句意為：我沒(méi)在真正看書，我只是在翻書。turn over 翻過(guò)一頁(yè)書(紙)，符合句意。turn off 關(guān)閉；turn around 完成；提供；生產(chǎn)出；turn up 調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。5.(08 全國(guó)18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it.A.collectedB.containedC.loaded D.saved答案 B解析 句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain 包含，含有；collect 搜集;整理；load 裝載；save 挽救。6.(08 天津 7)The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on答案 D解析 put away 收好，放好；take down 寫下，記下；look over 從上面看；察看，檢查；carry on 繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論。7.(08 天津 13)Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match答案 D解析 句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。suit 指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合適；compare 比較，對(duì)照；match 指顏色、款式等的搭配。8.(08 安徽 28)Are you happy with your new computer?No，it isme a lot of trouble.A.showingB.leavingC.giving D.sparing答案 C解析 give sb. a lot of trouble 給某人帶來(lái)很多麻煩；leave sb. a lot of trouble 給某人留下很多麻煩。9.(08 安徽 35)Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings，you will do better next time.A.carry onB.get backC.break down D.put away答案 D解析 carry on 開(kāi)展，進(jìn)行；get back 取回，拿回；break down 分解，崩潰；put away 收拾起來(lái)。10.(08 江西 25) Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think答案 C解析 take.as.把當(dāng)作/認(rèn)為；另外，look on.as.和 think of.as.也有此意。若用 A 項(xiàng)，需要把后面的 as 去掉。11.(08 湖北 23) Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support答案 C解析 observe 在此句中意為“遵守，奉行（法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等） ” 。句意為：盡管在國(guó)外居住了這么多年，許多中國(guó)人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。12.(08 湖北 24) As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present答案 A解析 句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。handle 處理，解決；raise 抬高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出（問(wèn)題等） ；face面對(duì)，面臨；present 呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈(zèng)送。13.(08 湖北 25) The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out答案 C解析 句意為：老師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bring out 闡述；使明白；let out 發(fā)出；泄露（秘密等） ；leave out 遺漏；make out 理解；辨認(rèn)出。14.(08 湖北 26) In modern times， people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep withB.stay withC.meet withD.live with答案 D解析 句意為：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們盡管過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。live with 在此意為“忍受” 。15.(08 湖北 27) The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time toits reality.A.make upB.figure outC.look throughD.put off答案 B解析 make up 組成；化妝；編造；figure out 理解;弄清楚；look through 瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜，因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。16.(08 陜西 20) Its going to rain.Xiao Feng， will you please help methe clothes on the line? A.get offB.get backC.get in D.get on答案 C解析 get off 下車； get back 回來(lái)；get in 收集，收獲；get on 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展。表示“收衣服”要用 get in clothes。17.(08 四川 2) You have toa choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decideB.getC.do D.make答案 D解析 句意為：你得做出抉擇。你打算離開(kāi)還是留下？make a choice 表示“做出選擇” 。decide 決定，后接不定式；get 得到；do 做。18.(08 四川 9) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now wefine. A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along答案 D解析 句意為：我以前同父母經(jīng)常吵架，但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。look out (for.)留神，小心（） ；stay up 熬夜，挺?。籧arry on 繼續(xù);進(jìn)行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟（）相處得好/不好。19.(08 浙江 14) American Indiansabout five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up答案 C解析 句意為：美洲印第安人占美國(guó)人口的 5%。fill up 填充；bring up 培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)；make up 占據(jù)；set up 建立。20.(08 福建 29)a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go onB.Hold onC.Move onD.Carry on答案 B解析 go on 繼續(xù)；hold on 抓住不放;堅(jiān)持；move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)后句的 I will go to your rescue 可知，這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持?。粍e松手” 。21.(08 遼寧 25) You have to be a fairly good speaker tolisteners interest for over an hour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive答案 A解析 hold ones interest 使某人保持興趣。make 制造；做；improve 改善，提升；receive 接收。22.(08 江蘇 23)Is Peter there?，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold upB.Hold onC.Hold outD.Hold off答案 B解析 hold on 意為“不要掛斷，請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒” ，符合句意，其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。23.(08 江蘇 31)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running outB.going outC.giving out D.losing out答案 A解析 run out (時(shí)間、金錢等的)耗盡；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知，A 項(xiàng)正確。24.(08 山東 28) The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB.talksC.appears D.declares答案 A解析 say a lot about 為固定表達(dá)，意為“清楚地表明” 。句意為：她從不道歉這個(gè)事實(shí)就清楚地表明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。25.(08 山東 29) Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.A.gave offB.turned downC.took overD.set aside答案 D解析 give off 發(fā)出（光、熱等） ；turn down 調(diào)低；拒絕；take over 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；set aside 把放在一邊。由句意可知 D 項(xiàng)正確。2004-07 年高考題A 組1.(07 全國(guó)30) Does this meal cost $50? Isomething far better than this!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose答案 B解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prefer 更喜歡；expect 期待；估計(jì);suggest 建議；表明，暗示，suppose 認(rèn)為。此處用 expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以為這頓飯會(huì)更好一些” ，體現(xiàn)了說(shuō)話者失望的心情。2.(07 全國(guó)13) I haveall my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out答案 A解析 look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 當(dāng)心，注意。句意為：我查看了我所有的試卷，但我仍沒(méi)找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意答案為 A 項(xiàng)。3.(07 上海 41) At minus 130，a living cell can befor a thousand years.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed答案 C解析 句意為：在零下 130，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保持一千年的時(shí)間。preserve 保持，維持。4.(07 天津 5) Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down答案 A解析 句意為：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through 做完；通過(guò)；get off 動(dòng)身;起飛；下班；下車；get into 進(jìn)入；染上（習(xí)慣） ；陷入；get down 使沮喪；記下。5.(07 安徽 27) Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A.go byB.go awayC.go outD.go over答案 A解析 表示“時(shí)間過(guò)去”用 go by。6.(07 江西 22) Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you.A.doB.takeC.likeD.have答案 A解析 本題考查 do 的用法。前文已出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞 take，因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用代動(dòng)詞 do。7.(07 湖北 22) Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay答案 D解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后都可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但 A、C 兩項(xiàng)是表示動(dòng)態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，不符合句意；appear 意為“看上去” ，也不符合句意；stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜，stay 用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)） ” 。8.(07 浙江 7) Look!Hes running so fast!Hard tohis legs were once broken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find答案 B解析 考查動(dòng)詞的意思。句意為：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很難想像他的腿從前斷過(guò)?！眐now 知道；imagine 想像；realize 意識(shí)到；find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。9.(07 江蘇 24)Have yousome new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come aboutB.come intoC.come up withD.come out with答案 C解析 come about 發(fā)生；come into 進(jìn)入;得到；come up with 想出；come out with 發(fā)表，公布;說(shuō)出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？” “是的，我過(guò)會(huì)兒告訴你。 ”10.(07 山東 25)Its the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A.calls forB.makes upC.lies inD.stands for答案 A解析 call for 需要，需求；make up 彌補(bǔ)；lie in 在于；stand for 代表。句意為：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。11.(06 全國(guó)22)Wethe last bus and didt have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught答案 C解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reach 到達(dá)；延伸；lost 丟失，失去；missed 錯(cuò)過(guò)；caught 抓住，趕上。句意為:我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了（未趕上）最后那班公交車，也沒(méi)錢坐出租車，只好步行回家。12.(06 全國(guó)27)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck答案 B解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。damage 指“破壞，損壞” ；hurt 傷害，使受傷；hit擊中，打中；strike 指擊打，敲打。句意為:Mike 不能踢球是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。?hurt符合要求。13.(06 全國(guó)29)The watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.feltD.feels答案 C解析 本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。feel 作為系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其后常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，指“（東西）摸上去有某種感覺(jué)；給人某種感覺(jué)” 。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水（給人的感覺(jué)）很涼爽” ，故 A、B 兩項(xiàng)排除，不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由jumped 判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式;故 C 項(xiàng)為正確答案。14.(06 全國(guó)15)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did nother to do so.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask答案 B解析 句意為:瑪麗想獨(dú)自環(huán)球旅行，可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為 B。15.(06 天津 6)We want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support答案 B解析 句意為:我們想租一輛能容納 40 人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold 有“容納、包含”之意；which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 bus，故不能用 fill.16.(06 天津 8)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to答案 D解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.當(dāng)涉及（做）某事的情況、事情或問(wèn)題時(shí)；refer to 參考，提及；speak of 說(shuō)起；focus on 注意，聚焦于。17.(06 遼寧 22)The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案 A解析 break down（機(jī)器等）發(fā)生故障；（人）感情崩潰；break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)難等）突然發(fā)生；break up 分開(kāi)；分解；結(jié)束。break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入； 打斷（談話等） 。18.(06 浙江 8)Were trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think weyour number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about答案 B解析 本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。look up 查找；take down 記下;寫下；work out 制訂;算出；bring about 帶來(lái);產(chǎn)生;引起;導(dǎo)致。句意為：我們?cè)O(shè)法給你回電話，但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼。19.(06 浙江 20) What should I do first? The instructionsthat you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say答案 D解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“我應(yīng)該先做什么？” “說(shuō)明書上說(shuō)你應(yīng)該首先把水和面粉仔細(xì)地?cái)嚢韬谩?”表示“東西上說(shuō)或?qū)懼鴷r(shí)”要用 say 或 read，如：The board says/reads， “Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著：“勿踏草地。 ”20.(06 福建 28)SheJapanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up答案 D解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。pick up 偶然、無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)。21.(05 全國(guó)14)Before building a house，you will have tothe governments permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for答案 D解析 句意為：建房子需請(qǐng)求政府的允許。get.from.從得到；follow 遵循，依照行事；receive 收到，此三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。22.(05 上海 42)The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案 B解析 句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi)，公司開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join 參加；stick 粘，貼；固定在某處；transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給。23.(05 福建 27)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.A.turn outB.come outC.start outD.go out答案 B解析 句意為：這本詞典正在印刷，不久將出版。turn out 關(guān)掉；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；start out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做某事；go out 外出;熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)。24.(05 湖南 26)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A.cut inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up答案 A解析 cut in 插話，打斷別人的話；cut down 砍倒；cut out 剪掉，剪下；cut up 剁碎，砍碎。25.(05 湖北 35)This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you canmy father.A.find outB.pick outC.look outD.speak out答案 B解析 find out（通過(guò)努力等）找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；pick out 揀出；挑出；look out 注意；向外看；speak out 大聲說(shuō)出，只有 pick out 符合題意。26.(05 重慶 24)His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，hasmany good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about 答案 D解析 句意為：他的每周一次的家庭團(tuán)聚的主意，一開(kāi)始似乎困難，但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大變化。get through 通過(guò)；完成；result from（作為原因）產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；turn into 變成；bring about 導(dǎo)致。27.(05 山東 29)Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案 A解析 句意為:現(xiàn)在的塑料能忍受高溫和低溫。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。28.(05 山東 32)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has？A.given outB.put outC.held upD.used up答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。由句意可知空白處的意思應(yīng)為“用光” ，選項(xiàng) A 和選項(xiàng) D 均含有此意，而 give out 表示“用光”時(shí)是不及物的，不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項(xiàng)A 正確。29.(05 江西 28)Please tell me how the accident.I am still in the dark.A.came byB.came uponC.came toD.came about答案 D解析 come by 得到；獲得；come upon 發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰上；come to 達(dá)到；提及；come about產(chǎn)生，引起。30.(04 全國(guó)26)How about eight oclock outside the cinema?Thatme fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案 D解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這四個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)意思上很接近，fit 一般指衣服等的尺寸對(duì)某人很合適；meet 有“滿足的要求”之意；satisfy 的意思是“使?jié)M意” ；suit 指樣式、場(chǎng)合、方便等，意思是“適合的要求” 。答語(yǔ)的句意為：這約定正適合我。B 組1.(07 全國(guó)34)“Goodbye，then， ”she said，without evenfrom her book.A.looking downB.looking upC.looking awayD.looking on答案 B解析 look down 向下看；look up 抬頭，向上看；look on 旁觀。由句意可知 B 項(xiàng)正確。2.(07 全國(guó)18)Why dont you justyour own business and leave me alone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind答案 D解析 make 制造；使；open 開(kāi)；consiodler 認(rèn)為；考慮；mind 在意，介意。mind your own business 管你自己的事情。3.(07 天津 7)Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved答案 D解析 句意為：露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo)，并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieve ones goal/aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)。4.(07 湖北 24)If the firms failed to make enough money，they would.A.close downB.call offC.turn downD.set off答案 A解析 close down 關(guān)閉；call off 取消；turn down 調(diào)低；拒絕；set off 出發(fā)。句意為：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢，它們就會(huì)倒閉。5.(07 陜西 11)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quiteas planned.A.find outB.give outC.hand outD.work out答案 D解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；用完；hand out 分發(fā)；work out 算出；結(jié)果是。由句意“我們本想正午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒(méi)像計(jì)劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選 D 項(xiàng)。6.(07 四川 28)Mumto us， “Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied答案 A解析 句意為：“安靜！你們的小妹妹在睡覺(jué)” 。根據(jù)句意及情景知，媽媽應(yīng)對(duì)我們低聲說(shuō)，而不是大喊大叫。7.(07 浙江 11)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It onlyviolence.A.runs intoB.comes from C.leads toD.begins with答案 C解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。句意為：我們堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)解決任何事情，只會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。run into 撞上；come from 來(lái)自；lead to 導(dǎo)致；begin with 以開(kāi)始。8.(07 遼寧 34)You cant imagine what difficulty we hadhome in the snowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.to walkD.walking答案 D解析 考查 have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty 在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句。9.(07 江蘇 28)Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allowhere.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking答案 D解析 allow doing sth.允許做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，二者均為 allow的固定用法。10.(07 山東 26) Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seatB.to be seatedC.seatingD.seated答案 D解析 remain 在此用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)” ，后接 adj.，seated 作表語(yǔ)。11.(06 湖北 22)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is tohealthy eating habits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise答案 B解析 develop 形成；開(kāi)發(fā)；develop a habit of.形成習(xí)慣。12.(06 湖北 25)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up答案 C解析 come over 過(guò)去；come out 出來(lái)；come about 出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；come up 發(fā)生，符合題意。13.(06 湖北 26)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are nowthe matter.A.seeing throughB.working outC.looking intoD.watching over答案 C解析 C 項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查” ，符合題意；A 項(xiàng)意為“瀏覽” ；B 項(xiàng)意為“解決” ；D 項(xiàng)意為“觀察” 。14.(06 湖北 27)As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood.A.called upB.called forC.called onD.called in答案 A解析 A 項(xiàng)喚起，B 項(xiàng)需要，C 項(xiàng)號(hào)召，D 項(xiàng)召集。句意為：本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選 A 項(xiàng)。15.(06 湖北 28)Although the wind has，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out答案 C解析 C 項(xiàng)意為“平息” 。A 項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)” ；B 項(xiàng)意為“回來(lái)” ；D 項(xiàng)意為“吹出” ，句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣，因此選 C 項(xiàng)。16.(06 重慶 28) How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well，Isomehow.A.get alongB.come onC.watch outD.set off答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。get along（接著之前在做的事）繼續(xù)干。如：Id like to stay and chat， but I really must be getting along. 我想留下來(lái)聊天，但我確實(shí)得繼續(xù)干活了。come on 快；進(jìn)步（展） ；發(fā)生;開(kāi)始；watch out 當(dāng)心，注意；set off 動(dòng)身出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意知 A 項(xiàng)正確。17.(06 山東 25)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely toa good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow答案 A解析 make 表示“使成為”為及物動(dòng)詞；turn 表示“變成，變?yōu)椤睘椴患拔飫?dòng)詞；get表示“變成，做成”為不及物動(dòng)詞；grow 表示“生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)” 。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)知，空格處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示“使成為”之意，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。18.(06 山東 34)After he retired from office，Rogerspainting for a while，but soon lost interest. A.took upB.saved upC.kept upD.drew up答案 A解析 由后置語(yǔ)境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白處應(yīng)表示“對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣” ，故A 項(xiàng)正確。save up 儲(chǔ)蓄；keep up 使不掉下來(lái)；draw up 起草，擬訂。19.(05 江蘇 23)Everybody in the village knew him，so we hadhis house.A.turning upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up答案 C解析 turn up 表示“出現(xiàn)，露面” ，put up 表示“建立，搭起” ；make up 表示“編造，組成” ；show up 表示“使顯眼，顯現(xiàn)” 。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)該表示“編造” 。20.(05 江蘇 30)In our childhood，we were oftenby Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped答案 B解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在兒時(shí)，祖母經(jīng)常提醒我們注意用餐禮節(jié)。demand 要求，需求；remind 提