（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 練習(xí) 牛津譯林版選修8.doc

選修八 Unit 4 單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練.完形填空(2019青島質(zhì)檢)Once a businessman got so deep in a debt crisis that he was at the end of his rope. He sat on the park bench, _1_ if anything could save his pany. _2_ an old man appeared before him. _3_ listening to the problem, he wrote out a check and said，“Take this _4_. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can _5_ me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had _6_.The businessman saw in his _7_ a check for D|S500,000, signed by John DRockefeller, then one of the _8_ men in the world! The money was more than _9_ to save his business. _10_， he decided to put the check in his safe. Just _11_ he had half a million dollars might give him the _12_ to work out a way to save his business, so he got up from the bench and started his new life.Feeling _13_ and working hard, he was making money once again. One year later, he returned to the _14_ with the check, and the old man appeared. Just as the businessman was about to say _15_， a nurse came running up. “Im so _16_ I caught him！” she cried.“Hes always _17_ from the rest home and telling people hes JohnDRockefeller.” Then she led the old man away by the arm.Suddenly, the businessman _18_ that it wasnt that money, real or imagined that had turned his _19_ around. It was his newfound selfconfidence that gave him the power to _20_. As is said, in most cases, selfconfidence is more important than money.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一位商人生意失利，巧遇一位自稱是富翁John D. Rockefeller的老人，老人給他開具了一張50萬美元的支票，商人因此信心大增，努力工作，終于走出了困境。一年后這位商人才得知，這位自稱是富翁JohnDRockefeller的老人竟然是一個瘋子。這位商人意識到，是自信而不是金錢挽救了他的公司。1A.mentioningBrecognizingCresponding Dwondering解析：選D這位商人坐在公園的長凳上，想知道是否有方法可以挽救他的公司。D項意為“想知道”，符合語境。A項意為“提及”；B項意為“認(rèn)出”；C項意為“做出反應(yīng)”，都與語境不符。2A.Occasionally BAbruptlyCFrequently DEvidently解析：選B根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he”可知，這位老人很快消失了；結(jié)合該句“an old man appeared before him”可知，這位老人應(yīng)該是突然出現(xiàn)在他面前的。B項意為“突然地，唐突地”，符合語境。A項意為“偶然”；C項意為“經(jīng)常地”；D項意為“顯然”，都與語境不符。3A.Unless BSinceCAfter DBefore解析：選C在聽了這個問題之后，這位老人開具了一張支票。C項意為“在之后”，符合語境。A項意為“除非”；B項意為“自以來”；D項意為“在之前”，都與語境不符。4A.message BkeyCpaper Dmoney解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，這位老人開具了一張支票；此處指老人讓他帶走這筆錢。5A.spend BpayCoffer Dcost解析：選B上句描述了一位老人給這位失意的商人開具了一張支票；此處指這位老人要求商人在一年后的這個時間償還這筆錢。pay back為固定搭配，意為“償還，還錢”，故B項正確。A項意為“花費”；C項意為“提供”；D項意為“價格為”，都與語境不符。6A.said BexpectedCe Dwritten解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“_ an old man appeared before him”可知此處指，隨后，這位老人轉(zhuǎn)身并很快消失了，和他來的時候一樣。C項意為“來”，符合語境。A項意為“說”；B項意為“期望”；D項意為“寫”，都與語境不符。7A.hand BeyeCpocket Dbag解析：選A根據(jù)上文可知，這位老人給商人開具了一張支票；此處指這位商人在自己的手上看到了一張50萬美元的支票。8A.craziest BrichestChappiest Dfriendliest解析：選B這張50萬美元的支票的簽名是John D. Rockefeller，他是當(dāng)時世界上最富有的人之一。B項意為“最富有的”，符合語境。A項意為“最瘋狂的”；C項意為“最幸福的”；D項意為“最友善的”，都與語境不符。9A.effective BgenerousCenough Defficient解析：選C根據(jù)上句可知，John D. Rockefeller給他開具了一張50萬美元的支票；此處指這些錢挽救他的公司綽綽有余。C項意為“足夠的”，符合語境。A項意為“有效的”；B項意為“慷慨的，大方的”；D項意為“高效的，能干的”，都與語境不符。10A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DAnyhow解析：選B前一句陳述了這張支票挽救他的公司綽綽有余，再根據(jù)該句中的“he decided to put the check in his safe”可知，他決定將支票放在他的保險柜里，這兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。A項意為“因此，所以”；C項意為“否則，要不然”；D項意為“總之，無論如何”，都與語境不符。11A.pretending BdreamingCknowing Dunderstanding解析：選C他知道自己有了50萬美元，這給了他力量去想出辦法挽救他的公司，于是他從長凳上起來，開始了他的新生活。C項意為“知道，懂得”，符合語境。A項意為“假裝”；B項意為“夢想”；D項意為“理解”，都與語境不符。12A.courage BstrengthCuse Dwish解析：選B參見上題解析。A項意為“勇氣”；C項意為“使用”；D項意為“愿望”。13A.conscious BconfusedCresponsible Dconfident解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“and working hard, he was making money once again”，并結(jié)合最后一段尾句中的“selfconfidence”可知，他感到了自信，于是開始努力工作，終于再次盈利。D項意為“有信心的，自信的”，符合語境。A項意為“有意識的，有知覺的”；B項意為“困惑的”；C項意為“負(fù)有責(zé)任的，有責(zé)任心的，負(fù)責(zé)的”，都與語境不符。14A.safe BofficeCpark Dbank解析：選C根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“He sat on the park bench”可知，他們第一次碰面的地點是在公園；一年后，他帶著支票回到了公園，那位老人出現(xiàn)了。C項意為“公園”，符合語境。A項意為“保險柜”；B項意為“辦公室”；D項意為“銀行”，都與語境不符。15A.apology BcongratulationsCwele Dthanks解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，這位商人帶著支票準(zhǔn)備還錢；正當(dāng)商人要說謝謝時，一位護士跑了過來。D項意為“謝謝”，符合語境。A項意為“道歉”；B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“歡迎”，都與語境不符。16A.glad BsadCsurprised Dnervous解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“I caught him”可知，護士抓住了那位老人，據(jù)此可以判斷，這位護士應(yīng)該感到很高興。A項意為“高興的”，符合語境。B項意為“悲傷的”；C項意為“驚奇的”；D項意為“神經(jīng)緊張的”，都與語境不符。17A.shouting BstealingCescaping Dlearning解析：選C根據(jù)前一句中的“I caught him”可知，護士抓住了那位老人；此處指這位老人總是從養(yǎng)老院逃跑，并且告訴人們他是John D. Rockefeller。escape from為固定搭配，意為“從逃跑”，故C項正確。A項意為“呼喊”；B項意為“偷竊”；D項意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，都與語境不符。18A.demanded BrealizedCremembered Dsolved解析：選B由上文敘述的一位自稱是富翁的瘋子給他開具了一張50萬美元的虛假支票可知，這位商人突然意識到不是金錢挽救了他的生活。B項意為“意識到”，符合語境。A項意為“要求”；C項意為“記得”；D項意為“解決”，都與語境不符。19A.life BroleCchance Didea解析：選A根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“so he got up from the bench and started his new life”可知，此處指這位商人意識到不是金錢使他的生活好轉(zhuǎn)。A項意為“生活”，符合語境。B項意為“角色”；C項意為“機會”；D項意為“想法”，都與語境不符。20A.discover BrewardCexchange Dsucceed解析：選D根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“he was making money once again”可知，這位商人成功了，他再次盈利了；此處指他意識到，重新獲得的自信給了他成功的力量。D項意為“成功”，符合語境。A項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，發(fā)覺”；B項意為“獎賞，報答，酬謝”；C項意為“交換”，都與語境不符。.語法填空(2019石家莊模擬)Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D， discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur, while _1_ (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species _2_ (identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs. The sauropods were fourlegged, vegetarian dinosaurs, _3_ very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their most unusual _4_ (characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So far, the sauropod bones _5_ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years. This new species, _6_ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor, _7_ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, _8_ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod. However, he had never seen one like this before. _9_ (far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod. The bone, which had been discovered in _10_ 1890s, had never been examined.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。邁克泰勒偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的恐龍物種；經(jīng)研究證明，這是一種新的蜥腳類動物。1conducting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句主語“Mike Taylor”和動詞“conduct”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且根據(jù)空前的“while”可知，該處表示動作正在發(fā)生，故用conducting。該句也可以看成狀語從句的省略，省略了主語“Mike Taylor”和be動詞“was”。2was identified考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語“This new species”和動詞“identify”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。3with考查介詞。該蜥腳類動物為四肢食草恐龍，它有著長長的脖子和尾巴，還有相對小的頭骨和大腦。with表示“具有，帶有”，符合語境。4characteristics考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。characteristic為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“One of”可知，該處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5have been found考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“So far”可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響；該句的主語“the sauropod bones”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和動詞“find”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6named考查過去分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作“This new species”的后置定語；主語“This new species”和動詞“name”之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用named。7who考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“Mike Taylor”，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。8immediately考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的動詞“knew”可知，空處修飾該動詞，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副詞形式。9Further考查比較級。進一步的研究證明，這的確是一種新的蜥腳類動物。根據(jù)句意可知，空處用比較級，表示“更進一步的”。10the考查定冠詞。in the 1890s表示“在19世紀(jì)90年代”，故用定冠詞the。