（浙江專版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid講義 新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 5First aid一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1bleed vi.&vt.流血2ankle n. 踝(關(guān)節(jié))3choke vi.&vt. (使)噎?。?使)窒息4cupboard n. 櫥柜；衣柜5ray n. 光線；射線6liquid n. 液體 第二屏聽寫7radiation n輻射；射線8pan n. 平底鍋；盤子9stove n. 爐子；火爐10tissue n. (生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙11swollen adj. 腫脹的12scissors n(pl.) 剪刀 第三屏聽寫13basin n盆；盆地14bandage n. 繃帶15kettle n. (水)壺；罐16wrist n. 手腕17sleeve n. 袖子18blouse n. 女襯衫19throat n. 咽喉；喉嚨 .高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第四屏聽寫1aidn&vt.幫助；援助；資助2temporaryadj. 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的3injuryn. 損傷；傷害4skinn. 皮；皮膚5organn. 器官6barriern. 屏障；障礙(物) 第五屏聽寫7poisonn毒藥；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8plexadj. 復(fù)雜的9varietyn. 變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)10mildadj. 輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的11mildlyadv. 輕微地；溫和地 第六屏聽寫12unbearableadj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的13squeezevt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨14vitaladj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的15symptomn. 癥狀；征兆16pourvt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17dampadj. 潮濕的18tightadj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的 第七屏聽寫19tightlyadv.緊地；牢牢地20firmadj. (動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的21firmlyadv. 堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地22ceremonyn. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)23braveryn. 勇敢；勇氣24treatvt.&vi. 治療；對(duì)待；款待n. 款待；招待 第八屏聽寫25applyvt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效26pressuren. 壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)27ambulancen. 救護(hù)車28swellvi.&vt. (使)膨脹；隆起29first_aid(對(duì)傷患者的)急救30fall_ill生病 第九屏聽寫31electric_shock觸電；電休克32squeeze_out榨出；擠出33over_and_over_again反復(fù)；多次34in_place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)35a_number_of若干；許多36put_ones_hands_on找到37make_a_difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞用時(shí)少功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì).知其意(英譯漢)1.choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息2.ray n. 光線；射線3.radiation n. 輻射；射線4.tissue n. (生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙5.scissors n(pl.) 剪刀6.bandage n. 繃帶7.throat n. 咽喉；喉嚨.寫其形(漢譯英)1.plexadj. 復(fù)雜的2.ceremonyn. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)3.organn 器官4.skinn. 皮；皮膚5.dampadj. 潮濕的6.ambulancen. 救護(hù)車7.temporaryadj. 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的8.pourvt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌核心單詞練通1.As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any symptoms (癥狀) in its early stages.2.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；擠) the juice out into the bowl.3.The skin, whose functions are very plex, is our bodys largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays.4.One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)5.The nurse applied pressure (壓力) to his arm to stop the bleeding.6.We find such rudeness quite unbearable (難以忍受的)7.It was vital (至關(guān)重要的) to show that he was not afraid.8.(20186月浙江高考寫作)I am writing to apply (申請(qǐng)) to join the English Association of our school.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.tight adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的tightlyadv.緊地；牢牢地2.firm adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的firmlyadv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地3.bravery n勇敢；勇氣braveadj.勇敢的；有勇氣的bravelyadv.勇敢地4.treat vt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待treatmentn治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇5.variety n變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)variousadj.各種各樣的varyv改變；使多樣化6.mild adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的mildlyadv.輕微地；溫和地7.injury n損傷；傷害injurevt.損傷；傷害；使受傷injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的8.poison n毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的用準(zhǔn)用活1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.2.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.3.I firmly (firm) believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)5.We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)6.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)7.Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)1.樂于“幫助”他人aid n&vt.幫助；援助favour n. 幫助；好意assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助assistance n. 幫助；協(xié)助support n&vt. 支持；幫助help vt. 幫助2.“ure”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞小結(jié)pressure壓力pleasure 樂事；快樂exposure 暴露；揭發(fā)failure 失敗mixture 混合物signature 簽名3.“成雙成對(duì)”的名詞薈萃scissors剪刀jeans 牛仔褲headphones 耳機(jī)trousers 褲子glasses 眼鏡shoes 鞋子passes 圓規(guī)(二)語段串記短語不枯燥興趣高先 寫 對(duì)再 用 準(zhǔn)第一組1.first_aid (對(duì)傷患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響； 起(重要)作用4.over_and_over_again 反復(fù)；多次5.act_as 擔(dān)任In our daily life, we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, falls_ill or bees poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first_aid properly, we must know about a variety of mon symptoms and practice the first aid process over_and_over_again.In a word, first aid can make_a_difference in our life.第二組1.squeeze_out榨出；擠出2.in_place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)3.prevent_.from_. 阻止4.put_ones_hands_on 找到5.a_knowledge_of 懂；了解A_knowledge_of mon practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning, you must squeeze_out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly, put_your_hands_on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth, press it on the bleeding point and hold it in_place. The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.1.“make an.”短語薈萃make a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)make a point 闡述觀點(diǎn)make a promise 許諾2.“fall的短語”集中營(yíng)fall ill生病fall asleep睡著；入睡fall behind 落在后面 fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall off 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒fall in love with . 愛上fall into the habit of . 形成習(xí)慣(三)仿寫用活句式造佳句表達(dá)高背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1. it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮膚還使你有觸覺。where在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“的地方”，相當(dāng)于the place where，在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。他想去巴黎，但我更喜歡去倫敦，那就是我們的分歧所在。He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; thats_where_we_differ.2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。if necessary為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：if it is necessary。如果有必要的話，我會(huì)給您提供更多的個(gè)人信息。(201811月浙江高考寫作) If_necessary,_Ill offer you more about my personal information.3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到了尖叫聲。be doing . when .意為“正在做突然”。我正看著學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)，這時(shí)教室里發(fā)出了混亂。I was_watching_students_doing_their_experiements_when chaos broke out in the class.4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。There is no doubt that .“毫無疑問”，其中的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。毫無疑問，我上飛機(jī)時(shí)錢包就在我身上。(201811月浙江高考寫作) There_is_no_doubt_that the wallet was with me immediately I boarded the plane.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能There is no doubt that it is vital _ (know) some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen _ time to time.For example, we can get cut by a variety of things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it _ (firm) and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it.1.處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為 to_know。2.處應(yīng)填介詞from。3.用形容詞替換處的a variety of：various。4.處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為 firmly。1vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的be vital for/to sth.對(duì)極為重要It is vital that . (should) do sth. 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要多角練透單句語法填空Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.單句寫作如果我們要想在生活中發(fā)揮作用，重要的一點(diǎn)就是我們應(yīng)該從小事開始。If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we (should)beginwithsmallthings.2aid n&vt.幫助；援助；資助(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的幫助下in aid of 為了援助go/e to ones aid 去/來援助某人applying for aid 申請(qǐng)支援(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面幫助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事/某物幫助某人aid sb.to do sth. 幫助某人做某事多角練透單句語法填空Many bosses try their best to aid the poor students in continuing (continue) their studies.They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)In aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.補(bǔ)全句子With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term.在我們英語老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.我不會(huì)說法語，但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告訴我怎么走。3treat vt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treat sb. as .把某人當(dāng)看待treat sth.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我請(qǐng)客。題點(diǎn)全練單句語法填空Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.Drink driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.(20186月浙江高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.Treat the earth seriously (serious), for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效練牢基點(diǎn)寫出下列句中apply的含義You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申請(qǐng)At last he apply a little wax polish (蠟油) on the leg.涂；敷The new discovery may be applied in medicine.應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)(1)apply . to .把運(yùn)用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 適應(yīng)/適用apply (to .) for . (向)申請(qǐng)(2)applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人application n. 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；適用練通重點(diǎn)單句語法填空If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.單句寫作我寫信是想申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者這個(gè)職位。(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))Im writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能One day, Tom was driving his car to his pany when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. _， the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her in placeand waited for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a difference _ the girl.1.在處填入適當(dāng)過渡語(更糟糕的是)：To_make_things_worse。2.把處畫波浪線部分改為非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語：waiting_for_the_ambulance。3.處應(yīng)填入的詞為：to。5in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)(1)out of place不在適當(dāng)位置；不合適in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一點(diǎn)(2)take place 發(fā)生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代多角練透用in place/in place of/out of place/take the place of填空Youd better put things back in_place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.We want another girl in_place_of her.We want another girl to take_the_place_of her.單句寫作他們來訪的一切現(xiàn)在都安排就緒了。All_the_arrangements_are_now_in_place for their visit.6make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用(1)make a difference to對(duì)有作用/有影響make some/no/little difference (to .)(對(duì))有些/沒作用或影響(2)tell the difference (between . and .)辨別/區(qū)分(與)多角練透單句語法填空His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.Does it make any/a difference whether she will e to our party? The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.單句寫作我不僅不會(huì)到處丟垃圾吐痰，而且無論何時(shí)都會(huì)幫忙清理路邊的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到作用。Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.7be doing .when .John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到了一聲尖叫。 be doing . when .“正在做這時(shí)(突然)”，when 為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)；突然”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。be about to do . when . 正要做這時(shí)(突然)be on the point of doing . when . 正要做這時(shí)(突然)had just done . when . 剛做完這時(shí)(突然)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放棄這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我剛做完試卷，下課鈴就響了。 單元語基落實(shí).單句語法填空1We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.2Mary is such a girl who always likes to have everything in place.3Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is_being_treated (treat) in hospital now.4. As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.5If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury.6As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the countrys future.7We have a lot in mon; that is where we can cooperate.8Dont put so much pressure (press) on the children. Its harmful to their health.9They had_covered (cover)three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.10Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1上星期我收到你的郵件，但是我忙于期末考試，它對(duì)我而言很重要，因此沒有及時(shí)給你回信。(vital)I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is_vital_to/for_me,_so I didnt reply to you without delay.2正如你們都知道的那樣，我們學(xué)校在英語教學(xué)方面非常獨(dú)特。(as引導(dǎo)的定語從句)As_is_known_to_you,_our school is unique in English teaching.3反復(fù)練習(xí)它直到記住。(over and over again)Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.4只有我們知道日常生活做什么，過一種低碳生活，我們才能有所不同。(make a difference)Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a_difference.5如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問，我們就能掌握英語。(there is no doubt that)If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.6我去書店的路上，在一個(gè)十字路口等綠燈，這時(shí)一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩被一輛駛過的汽車撞倒了。(be doing . when .)On my way to the bookstore, I was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_dont_tell_you_to_stop.(用if從句改寫)2If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)3我的教授幫助我繼續(xù)做研究。My professor aided me to_continue (continue) my research.My professor aided me in continuing (continue) my research.4有各種各樣的方法來處理這些問題。There are various ways of dealing with such matters.There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.There are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.高考拆組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解組塊專練練速度(限時(shí)：30分鐘).閱讀理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (癱瘓)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene bees unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母縮略詞) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。2When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句話“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是尋找專業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助，故選C。3You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表述正確，而C項(xiàng)沒有提及，故應(yīng)選C。B(2019溫州市高三第一次調(diào)研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述作者由一個(gè)自私的人成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)心中對(duì)他人有愛的人，也明白了“愛他人即幸福”的道理。4What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housework.BHe studied hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above others.DHe was concerned about his family.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)et my older brother do most of the work”“l(fā)et my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年時(shí)期較為自私，行為處事總是只考慮自己，幾乎不為家人考慮，即他把自己的需要放在別人的需要之上。故選C項(xiàng)。5What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoiled people cant survive the