（全國(guó)通用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修1.doc

Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1weightloss n減肥，瘦身2pill n. 藥丸，藥片3kilogram n. 千克，公斤4work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效5waist n. 腰，腰部；腰圍6athlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員7post n. (在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的)帖子8branch n. 分支；分部；樹(shù)枝9downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū))10freeway n. 美高速公路11overweight adj. 肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的12skip vt.& vi. 跳過(guò)，略過(guò)；蹦跳著走13system n. 身體，(器官)系統(tǒng)；體系；制度14slim adj. 苗條的，纖細(xì)的15chemical n. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)adj. 化學(xué)的.重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)其形1approximately adv.縱聯(lián)1大約2figure n縱聯(lián)2 體形；數(shù)字；人物3failure n. 失敗；衰退，衰竭；故障，失靈4contain vt. 包含；容納5damage vt.& n. 損害，傷害6pressure n. 壓力7diet n&vi. 日常飲食；節(jié)食8prefer vt.縱聯(lián)3 更喜歡9suffer vt.& vi. 受苦；遭受(磨難)10affect vt. 影響；(病毒)感染11achievement n. 成就12expert n. 專(zhuān)家13properly adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?4mostly adv. 主要地；通常15count vi. 認(rèn)為，算作；重要vt. 數(shù)數(shù)16concentrate vt.& vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注17amount n. 數(shù)量18gain vt. 增加；獲得，贏得19including prep.縱聯(lián)4包括.拓展單詞通其變1ashamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的shame n羞恥，慚愧；遺憾的事shameful adj.不體面的shameless adj.不知羞恥的2energetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energy n精力；能量3recover vi.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康vt.重新獲得，恢復(fù)recovery n恢復(fù)4treatment n治療；待遇；處理treat vt.治療；招待；處理5painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的pain n& vi.痛苦；疼痛6attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的事物7embarrassed adj.尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的embarrass vt.使尷尬embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的；為難的8effect n效果，作用；影響effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地9equipment n器材；設(shè)備equip v給裝備10fort n安慰；舒適v.安慰fortable adj.舒適的fortably adv.舒適地縱聯(lián)1.“大約”表達(dá)記記看aboutapproximatelymore or less roughlyor so around縱聯(lián)2.惹不起的“大人物”VIP(a very important person)重要人物a historical figure 歷史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot 大人物縱聯(lián)3.雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，多記過(guò)去/現(xiàn)在分詞preferred/preferring permitted/permittingplanned/planning admitted/admittingreferred/referring begged/begginghugged/hugging縱聯(lián)4.ing介詞小話筒including包括，包含 regarding關(guān)于，至于concerning關(guān)于 considering考慮到respecting關(guān)于，鑒于單元話題健康的生活方式子話題1飲食cuisine n飯菜，佳肴leftover n剩飯菜sauce n醬油；調(diào)味汁 junk food垃圾食品cafeteria n自助餐廳 recipe n食譜子話題2疾病AIDS n艾滋病 depression n抑郁癥allergic adj.過(guò)敏的 infective disease傳染病stress n精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān) symptom n癥狀prescription n處方 ward n病房子話題3保健physical adj. 物質(zhì)的；身體的ental adj. 精神的；腦力的ree medical service 公費(fèi)醫(yī)療take ones blood pressure 量血壓live a lowcarbon life 過(guò)低碳生活enjoy a harmonious life 享受和諧的生活學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2018江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impacts of almost 3 billion and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, _ (include) accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.加黑詞在本單元的近義詞是：effect；“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響”可表達(dá)為 have_an_impact/effect/influence_on,_affect等。用本單元單詞替換加黑詞匯：approximately用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：including；如果include放在句尾other kinds of art workers之后，則其正確形式應(yīng)為：included。2(2015重慶高考完形A)When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was _ (pain) to see the changes ing over her.She skipped school， and refused to municate.I tried being firm, but it didnt work.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：painful加黑詞塊在句中意為：逃學(xué)，這一表達(dá)比較口語(yǔ)化， play truant from school則是較正式的表達(dá)形式。選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：_A_A奏效B工作C運(yùn)行D研究高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))顯然， 盲目聽(tīng)從別人的建議會(huì)影響我們自己的判斷。我們應(yīng)該專(zhuān)注于我們心里真正的想法。(affect, concentrate)Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.We_should_concentrate_our_minds_on_what_we_really_think.2(2015湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá))每次老師讓我回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，我總會(huì)因?yàn)樘o張而說(shuō)不出話，這使我非常尷尬和羞愧。(embarrassed, ashamed)Whenever_the_teacher_asked_me_to_answer_a_question,_words_would_fail_because_I_was_too_nervous,_which_made_me_more_than_a_little_embarrassed_and_ashamed. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1figure nC體形；數(shù)字；人物；畫(huà)像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考慮；估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中figure的含義As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.體形It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 數(shù)字Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his ine tax.計(jì)算I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.認(rèn)為記牢figure out理解；想出；計(jì)算出keep ones figure 保持體形練通完成句子(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。(2015福建高考)I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years.By working out every day.我想知道這些年瑪麗是如何保持體形的。通過(guò)每日鍛煉身體。寫(xiě)美(2011江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))騎自行車(chē)是我們保持身材的好方法，它也有助于改善我們的記憶力。Riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_keep_our_figure_and_it_also_helps_improve_our_memory.2ashamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的 記牢(1)be ashamed of因感到慚愧be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事(2)shame n. 羞恥，羞愧；憾事；帶來(lái)恥辱的人Its a shame that . 真讓人遺憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！to ones shame 令某人感到羞恥的是練通單句語(yǔ)法填空One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed (shame) whenever I see this.What a shame! She should fail this round.To my shame, I never did something for you when youre in trouble.寫(xiě)美(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))把玩筷子或在桌上敲擊筷子，都是很糟糕的事。Its_a_shame_that_you_play_with_your_chopsticks_or_drum_them_on_the_table.3failure n失??；衰退，衰竭；故障，失靈記牢(1)a failure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事(2)fail v. 在中失??；忘記、未能(做某事)fail to do sth. 沒(méi)能做某事fail (in) sth. 失敗，沒(méi)有通過(guò)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Failure (fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.He felt like a loser when he failed to_pass (pass) the driving test.翻譯句子The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure.這位商人在事業(yè)上取得了巨大的成功，但作為一位父親，他是個(gè)失敗者。I failed in my English test last term.上學(xué)期我英語(yǔ)考試不及格。Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Paris突發(fā)心臟衰竭。寫(xiě)美(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))如果不能按約定時(shí)間到達(dá)，你應(yīng)該提前告知主人。If_you_fail_to_arrive_at_the_appointed_time,_you_should_let_the_host_or_hostess_know_ahead_of_time.聯(lián)想抽象名詞用作本義時(shí)，一般是不可數(shù)的。但個(gè)別抽象名詞可用來(lái)表示可數(shù)的人或物，被稱(chēng)作抽象名詞具體化，此時(shí)名詞的詞義將發(fā)生變化。success (U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物failure (U)失??；(C)失敗的人或事物 fort (U)安慰，寬??；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事 relief (U)寬慰，減輕；(C)令人感到輕松的事attraction (U)吸引，吸引力；(C)有吸引力的事物pity (U)憐憫，同情；(C)可惜/遺憾的事pleasure (U)高興，快樂(lè)；(C)樂(lè)事，趣事shame (U)羞恥，羞愧；(C)遺憾的事，可恥的人或事物surprise (U)驚奇，吃驚；(C)令人驚奇的人或事wonder (U)驚奇，驚嘆；(C)令人感到驚奇的事，奇跡， 奇觀4contain vt.包含；容納辨清contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；側(cè)重于所含有的數(shù)量或成分；既可指具體有形的東西，也可指無(wú)形的東西include側(cè)重指范圍，其主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)屬于同類(lèi)；是整體和部分的關(guān)系。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的結(jié)構(gòu)練通對(duì)比填空：contain/includeThe box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter included as well.寫(xiě)美(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))這次展覽包含許多著名的藝術(shù)家和一些環(huán)境專(zhuān)家的作品。This_exhibition_contains_many_works_of_famous_artists_and_some_environmental_experts.5damage vt.& n損害，傷害記牢damage sb.s career/reputation/health損害某人的事業(yè)/名譽(yù)/健康do/cause (great) damage to .對(duì)造成(很大的)損害練通完成句子When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and causes/does_great_damage_to the nearby towns.當(dāng)火山活動(dòng)時(shí)，它有時(shí)會(huì)爆炸，對(duì)附近的城鎮(zhèn)造成巨大的破壞。He wont do anything that may damage_his_reputation. 他不會(huì)做任何有可能損害他名譽(yù)的事情。寫(xiě)美(2015江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))太多的交通堵塞破壞了我們的日常生活，所以我們每個(gè)人在路上都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。Too_many_traffic_jams_has_done_damage_to_our_daily_life,_so_every_one_of_us_should_obey_the_rules_on_the_way.6prefer vt.更喜歡記牢(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.寧愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)勝過(guò)喜歡(做)(2)寧愿做而不愿意做(3)preference n. 偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛(ài)的事物have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛(ài)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.一句多譯她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開(kāi)車(chē)。She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefer to do .rather than do .)She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(would rather do . than do .)She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(would do . rather than do .)用準(zhǔn)(1)preferlike better, 因此不能和比較級(jí)連用。(2)prefer的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是preferred, preferred。寫(xiě)美(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我寧愿選擇長(zhǎng)江之行，而不愿去泰山。I_prefer_to_choose_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_rather_than_go_to_Mount_Tai.7suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，經(jīng)歷vi.受苦，受損失，患病記牢(1)suffer from遭受之苦；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat . 遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗等(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭難練通完成句子Reading fictions can help those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people.閱讀小說(shuō)可以幫助那些沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)孤獨(dú)的人理解孤獨(dú)的人。If that were true, both panies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的， 雙方公司都將蒙受巨大的損失。Experiencing_personal_suffering is a necessary part of our growth. 經(jīng)歷個(gè)人痛苦是我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中必不可少的一部分。寫(xiě)美(2017江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))如圖所示，由于某種原因，2016年中國(guó)電影的票房收入有所下降。As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_ine_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason.8effect n效果，作用；影響記牢(1)side effect副作用have an/no effect on . 對(duì)有(沒(méi)有)影響e into effect 開(kāi)始實(shí)施take effect 見(jiàn)效，生效in effect 實(shí)際上；在實(shí)施中(2)effective adj. 有效的；實(shí)際上effectively adv. 有效地(3)affect vt. 影響練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.(2017全國(guó)卷)This trend, which was started by the medical munity as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.Every employee of the pany is required to solve the problems in working effectively (effect)Sometimes, the adults could also be_affected (effect) by the violence content of the video games.用effect的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成小片段The new traffic law has e_into_effect (開(kāi)始實(shí)施). In_effect_ (事實(shí)上), it has_an_effect_on (對(duì)有影響) peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. Since it took_effect (生效), many people have drunk less than before.寫(xiě)美(2015江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))交通問(wèn)題很難解決。它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且可能對(duì)人們的生命造成威脅。The_traffic_issue_is_a_hard_nut_to_crack.It_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but_may_also_threaten_peoples_lives.9count vi.認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt.數(shù)數(shù)辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中count的含義Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.數(shù)數(shù)If youre all going to the party, you can count me in.算作Her opinion counts because of her experience.重要On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.認(rèn)為記牢count . in把計(jì)算在內(nèi)，包括count .out 不包括count on/upon (depend/rely on/upon ) 依賴(lài)，依靠；指望練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Being ill, my grandmother counted on us to care for her.If you dont count the broken one in,_there are fifty eggs in all.Well have to count Frank out for next Sundays trip.翻譯句子Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from.What counts is what they do with it.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)從哪里籌得捐款的確無(wú)關(guān)緊要。關(guān)鍵是錢(qián)是怎么花的。寫(xiě)美(2018江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))在購(gòu)物時(shí)， 請(qǐng)記住，你可以使用消費(fèi)排名作為參考，但不能完全依賴(lài)它。When_purchasing_something,_keep_in_mind_that_you_can_use_the_ratings_as_a_reference_point_but_cant_pletely_count_on_them.10concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注記牢(1)concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrate on (doing) 集中精力于(做)， 全神貫注于(做)(2)concentration n. 專(zhuān)注，專(zhuān)心concentrated adj. 專(zhuān)心的，聚精會(huì)神的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017全國(guó)卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.This year the pany has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency.The girl has made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to improve herself in performing.We lacked concentration (concentrate) and it cost us the goal and the game.一句多譯你必須集中注意力在你所學(xué)的東西上。You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate)You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus)You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(put ones heart into)寫(xiě)美(2018浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))如果一名志愿者不能集中精力，她就無(wú)法勝任這份工作。If_a_volunteer_is_unable_to_concentrate_her_energy,_she_will_be_unable_to_be_fit_for_the_position.聯(lián)想concentrate on“專(zhuān)注于”同義短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon .be absorbed in (doing) . bury oneself in . be buried in .put ones heart into .devote oneself to .11amount n數(shù)量 vi.總計(jì)，合計(jì)記牢(1)許多/大(少)量(2)amount to等于；達(dá)到練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Furthermore, the amount of sleep has_changed (change) greatly over the past 15 years.A small amount of time was (be) spent in preparing the examination, so Kevin failed it.The total sales of the pany didnt amount to more than a million dollars.Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents.用準(zhǔn)表示“許多/大量”的短語(yǔ)大集合：(1)a number of只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)a great deal of, a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可數(shù)名詞。(3)a lot of (lots of), plenty of, a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。寫(xiě)美(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))眾所周知，人們消耗了大量的能源和資源，造成了巨大的污染。所以循環(huán)利用廢品非常有必要。As_we_all_know,_people_consume_a_large_quantity_of_energy_and_resources_and_create_a_huge_amount_of_pollution.So_recycling_waste_products_is_very_essential.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫(xiě)1She believed her daughter Anne could recover (恢復(fù)), if only she were shown love.2It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)3Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom.4As is known to all, failure (失敗) is a stepping stone to success.5Some evidences show that recent life style changes may be affecting (影響) French eating habits.6In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains (包含) all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, zebras and so on.7Tourists prefer (更喜歡) to buy the woolen sweaters sold in the local market.8The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大約) 1 billion.9The president gained (獲得) high evaluation from his people due to his excellent work.10This helps you to be aware of time and concentrate (集中) your mind on the immediate task.單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2018全國(guó)卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic (energy)2The project absorbed vast amounts (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment.3We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce cost.4The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.5While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure (fail)6Close your eyes and imagine yourself in a fortable (fort) place, like a beach or anywhere nice.780 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep and this sleep loss (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically.單句改錯(cuò)1Being public figure is now much more difficult than it used to owing to the Internet.在public前加a2It must have been pain for you to make such a decision.painpainful3Mr Brack preferred giving lectures to students than going to the party.thanto4He lost his backpack, which contained a lot of things, included an expensive cell phone.includedincluding5His digital camera got damaging when it fell to the ground.damagingdamaged.完成句子1It took them about one month to figure_out_how_to_start_the_equipment.他們花了大約1個(gè)月的時(shí)間才搞清楚如何啟動(dòng)設(shè)備。2Jenny felt_ashamed_of having done so little work.詹妮為沒(méi)做多少工作而感到慚愧。3Todays newspaper contains_an_account_of_the_accident.今天的報(bào)紙上有一篇關(guān)于這次事故的報(bào)道。4His mother often suffers_from_headache these days.這些天他的媽媽常遭受頭痛的困擾。5I would prefer_to_stay_home rather than go out on such a rainy day.在這種雨天，我寧可待在家也不愿出門(mén)。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1work_out串記1鍛煉；解決；計(jì)算出2go_on_a_diet 節(jié)食3side_effect 副作用4fall_out (頭發(fā)等)脫落；爭(zhēng)吵5get_into_shape 強(qiáng)身健體6make_the_most_of 充分利用7in_the_long_term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看8as_a_matter_of_fact串記2 事實(shí)上，其實(shí)9be_dying_to_do_sth.串記3 渴望做某事 10lose_weight 減肥11be_ashamed_of 對(duì)感到羞愧12put_on_weight 增加體重13in_no_time串記4 立刻，馬上14give_out 分發(fā)；用盡；發(fā)出(光等)同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.“鍛煉”表達(dá)萬(wàn)花筒exercise鍛煉work out 鍛煉take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉have physical training 進(jìn)行身體鍛煉take physical exercise 進(jìn)行身體鍛煉串記2.“實(shí)際上”各種表達(dá)法as a matter of fact in factin reality in truthin practice in effectactually串記3.“盼望，期待()”集中營(yíng)expect vt.期望，期待 hope for希望，期待wish for期望，希望 long for渴望be eager for渴望 look forward to盼望，期待be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事串記4.“立刻；馬上”薈萃right away right nowat once in no timeimmediately instantly1go to the gym去健身房2take weightloss pills 服用減肥藥片3it isnt worth it 得不償失4feel better, look better 感覺(jué)更好，氣色更好5skip meals 不吃飯6school sports 校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)7increase your ability to concentrate 增強(qiáng)注意力8prepare you for the day to e 幫你為下一天做準(zhǔn)備1I think you look great as_you_are,_and youre a wonderful person.我覺(jué)得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。2However, no_matter_what_I_do,_my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，不管我做什么， 我減肥的努力總是以失敗告終。3Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 一些運(yùn)動(dòng)通常在室內(nèi)做，然而其他的在室外做。4Water helps keep_your_system_clean.水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。5Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports.步行和騎自行車(chē)就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式1(2018全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises (work_out) to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.(用本單元短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加黑短語(yǔ))2(2017全國(guó)卷閱讀D)Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect (as_a_matter_of_fact), was talking to itself.(用本單元短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加黑短語(yǔ))3(2015浙江高考閱讀七選五)Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to (is_dying_to) see you do well.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑短語(yǔ))4(2014天津高考閱讀D)The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasnt in any hurry, either.(用“so/neitherbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”進(jìn)行升級(jí))The_journey_is_a_matter_of_281_steps.But_I_used_the_car.And_neither_was_I_in_any_hurry.高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(根據(jù)提示翻譯句子)(2018江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))消費(fèi)排名可以讓我們了解其他消費(fèi)者的看法。(keep賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))The_ratings_can_keep_us_informed_of_other_consumers_attitude.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1work out鍛煉；計(jì)算出；(有預(yù)期的)結(jié)果；解決(問(wèn)題)；制訂出(計(jì)劃等)辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中work out的含義I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond to it.制訂出This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work out.計(jì)算出We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well.結(jié)果While my brothers are golfing, I usually work out in the gym.鍛煉記牢work on從事(某工作)；致力于work (hard) at (努力)學(xué)習(xí)；認(rèn)真做work as 作為/擔(dān)任某職務(wù)練通完成句子Well work_on_a_project next Monday and were getting everything prepared today.我們下星期一將做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們今天把一切準(zhǔn)備好。I have made up my mind to work_hard_at_English.我下決心努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)。He works_as a receptionist in a theatre in his spare time.他業(yè)余時(shí)間在一家戲院當(dāng)接待員。寫(xiě)美(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我們學(xué)生和老師每天早上都在學(xué)校體育館里鍛煉。 We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers_work_out_in_the_school_gymnasium_every_morning.2in the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看，長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)記牢in the long term/run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看，長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)in the short term/run 就短期角度看，就眼前來(lái)說(shuō)in terms of 就而言，在方面；依據(jù)be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系好/不好 e to terms with 與妥協(xié)；對(duì)讓步練通用term的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)搭配填空Protecting our environment is very costly, but in_the_long_term,_it will benefit the whole society.We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.In_terms_of individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.In need of money, Devon eventually came_to_terms_with his parents.寫(xiě)美(2017江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將呈中速增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)， 所以對(duì)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資可能會(huì)有所增長(zhǎng)。In_the_long_term,_Chinas_