（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The environment講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5.doc

Unit 2 The environment(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1flow vi. 流，流動；流暢地進(jìn)行n. 流動；連貫2clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手3administration n. 管理；管理部門；施行；(美國)政府4conservation n. (對自然環(huán)境的)保護(hù)5fuel n. 燃料vt.& vi. 提供燃料；加油6businessman n. (尤指上層)商界人員；企業(yè)家7raw adj. 原始的，未經(jīng)加工或處理的8greedy adj. 貪婪的，貪心的9plant n. 工廠；發(fā)電廠 10customs n. 海關(guān)；關(guān)稅11oxygen n. 氧氣12carbon n. 碳13vehicle n. 交通工具，車輛14crop n. 莊稼，農(nóng)作物15engine n. 發(fā)動機(jī)，引擎.重點單詞寫其形1debate n& vi.縱聯(lián)1 辯論；爭論，討論2recycle vi.& vt. 回收利用3quantity n. 數(shù)量4conflict vi. 沖突，抵觸n. 沖突；矛盾5willing adj. 愿意的，樂意的6decrease vt.& vi.& n. 減少7measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 測量；估量，判定8appreciate vt. 縱聯(lián)2 欣賞，贊賞；感激；領(lǐng)會9flood n.vt.& vi.縱聯(lián)3 洪水；大批，大量泛濫；淹沒；大量涌入10decade n. 十年11range n. 范圍；一系列；山脈vi. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括；排列，排序12particular adj. 特指的；特別的；講究的13arrest vt.& n. 逮捕14credit n. 贊揚，稱贊，認(rèn)可；信用，信譽；學(xué)分15illegally adv. 非法地16goods n縱聯(lián)4 商品，貨品17arrival n. 到來，抵達(dá)；到達(dá)者.拓展單詞通其變1consultant n顧問consult vt.& vi.查閱；請教；商議2production n產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)produce vt.& vi.生產(chǎn)，制造product n產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物3responsibility n責(zé)任，職責(zé)responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；盡責(zé)的4belief n看法；信念believe vt.相信5environmental adj.環(huán)境的environment n環(huán)境environmentally adv.有關(guān)環(huán)境的6operate vt.& vi.經(jīng)營；動手術(shù)operation n操作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)operator n操作員；話務(wù)員7impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.給人深刻印象的8electrical adj.電的，用電的electric adj.電的；用電的；能發(fā)電的electricity n電；電學(xué)；電流9consume vt.消耗，耗費；消費consumer n消費者，用戶，顧客consumption n消費10absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神貫注absorbed adj.全神貫注的；一心一意的；被吸收的absorption n專注；吸收縱聯(lián)1.各種“論”法talk n& v談?wù)?，議論 discuss vi.討論，論述argue v爭論；辯論 debate n& vi.辯論，討論ment n& v評論 remark n& v評論，談?wù)搕heory n理論 conclude v得出結(jié)論縱聯(lián)2.“感激”家族appreciate v. appreciation n.grateful adj. gratitude n.thank v. thankful adj.縱聯(lián)3.可怕的“自然災(zāi)害”flood洪水 typhoon臺風(fēng)tsunami海嘯 tornado龍卷風(fēng)sandstorm沙塵暴 earthquake地震eruption(火山)噴發(fā) hurricane颶風(fēng)縱聯(lián)4.“形容詞s”變成名詞的單詞薈萃new新的news消息，新聞good好的goods貨品，商品short短的shorts短褲chemical化學(xué)的chemicals化學(xué)藥品economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)單元話題人與環(huán)境子話題1環(huán)境污染rubbish n垃圾litter n垃圾smog n霧霾 carbon emission碳排放global warming全球變暖 acid rain酸雨emission n排放 radiation n輻射；放射物destruction n破壞，毀壞 carbon dioxide二氧化碳greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)nuclear energy核能子話題2環(huán)境保護(hù)ecofriendly adj. 環(huán)保的renewable adj. 可更新的sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展environmentally friendly 有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的lowcarbon 低碳的ecology n. 生態(tài)學(xué)endangered adj. 瀕危的advocate vt. 擁護(hù)，提倡conserve v. 保護(hù)，保存學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2018全國卷語法填空)Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn _ (produce) has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.加黑詞塊在句中意為：重要農(nóng)作物用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：production，在句中表示“產(chǎn)量，生產(chǎn)”。寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：decrease，本詞語既可以作動詞也可以作名詞，作名詞時構(gòu)成短語on_the_decrease，意為“在減少”。2(2018北京高考閱讀D)While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions (排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The _ (arrive) of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.寫出加黑詞的漢語意思：討論，爭論用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：arrival，符合這一“動詞名詞”變化規(guī)律的詞語還有：removeremoval;_proposeproposal;_refuserefusal等。寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：environmental；environmentally friendly意為“環(huán)保的”。高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2016全國卷書面表達(dá))如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。(appreciate)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_check_the_contents_and_format_for_me.2(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))我們討論要把什么放入視頻中。(debate)We_debated_over_what_to_put_into_the_video. (二)課堂重點釋疑1responsibility n責(zé)任，職責(zé) 記牢(1)have the/(a) responsibility to do .有責(zé)任/有義務(wù)做bear/take (on) the responsibility for 承擔(dān)對的責(zé)任，為負(fù)責(zé)a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感(2)responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的be responsible for 應(yīng)對負(fù)責(zé)；對有責(zé)任練通單句語法填空Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to_make (make) good use of water.We should be responsible (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.完成句子If you serve your munity, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility (強烈的責(zé)任感)We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for (為負(fù)責(zé)) their own work.寫美(2011江西高考書面表達(dá))因此，讓我們承擔(dān)起通過騎自行車建設(shè)低碳城市的責(zé)任。Therefore,_lets_take_the_responsibility_to_build_up_a_lowcarbon_city_by_riding_bicycles.2operate vt.經(jīng)營，管理；操作vi.動手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)；見效，起作用辨清寫出下列句中operate的含義People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.運轉(zhuǎn)Its too difficult for him to operate this new plex machine.操作My father is a doctor. He operated on a patient on the head last night.動手術(shù)The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.起作用They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.經(jīng)營記牢(1)operate on sb. (for .)(因某病)給某人動手術(shù)(2)operation n. 運轉(zhuǎn)，運行；操作e/go into operation 生效，實行be in operation 運轉(zhuǎn)中，實施中operator n. 操作員；接線員練通單句語法填空The patient was in great danger, so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately for his heart disease.The doctor is performing an operation (operate) on the injured child.完成句子It is said that some new rules will_e/go_into_operation_next_month (將于下個月生效)Protective clothing must be worn when_the_machine_is_in_operation (當(dāng)機(jī)器在運轉(zhuǎn)時)寫美(2009江蘇高考書面表達(dá))對于大多數(shù)人來說，沒有鼠標(biāo)操作電腦幾乎是不可能的，更不用說上網(wǎng)了。For_most_people,_its_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_puter_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet.3impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記，使牢記記牢(1)impress sb. with sth.某事給某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon sb./ones memory (mind)使某人對某事有印象/使某人銘記某事be impressed with/by/at . 對印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象leave/make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 令人贊嘆的；令人難忘的練通單句語法填空It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.Among his many good qualities, punctuality is the most impressive (impress) one.The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.My father impressed the importance of honesty on/upon me.完成句子The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on/upon (給留下好印象) the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.We will be_impressed_with/at/by (對印象深刻) the newly learnt words only if they are frequently used in everyday munication.寫美(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))給我們印象最深的是你們的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了你們過人的天賦。What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.4decrease vt.& vi.& n減少記牢(1)decrease to減少到decrease by 減少了decrease from . to . 從減少到(2)on the decrease 在減少練通完成句子Last year the number of independent firms decreased_from_198_to_96 (從198家減少到96家)To be frank with you, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on_the_decrease (在減少)The traffic accidents in the city decreased_by_30% (減少了30%) last year.寫美(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實話，違反交通規(guī)則的人正在減少。Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease.5measure n措施，方法；尺度vt.測量；估量，判定 vi.(指尺寸、長、寬、高等)量度為辨清寫出下列句中measure的含義We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them. 措施This line measures four times as long as that one. 量度為It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 尺度Its difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.估量Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？測量記牢(1)be measured by/in用來衡量/計算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make . to sb.s measure 按某人的尺寸做練通單句語法填空Education shouldnt be measured purely by/in examination results.The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be pleted next month.In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival ing.完成句子Right now, the government should take_powerful_measures (采取強有力的措施) to push the states economy forward.用準(zhǔn)measure作名詞表示“措施”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞表示“有長/寬/高”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)；若表示此意義的短語作后置定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。寫美(2013重慶高考書面表達(dá))它們的數(shù)量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護(hù)它們。The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.6range n(變動)范圍，幅度；一系列；分類；射程；山脈vt.& vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括；排列，排序辨清寫出下列句中range的含義The houses are sold out within this price range.范圍Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.山脈The temperature of this city ranges from 0 to 30 . (在一定范圍內(nèi))變化The pany manufactures a range of innovative lightweight cycles.一系列These missiles have a range of 300 miles.射程記牢(1)in/within range (of sth.) 在(的)范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在(的)范圍外a range of 一系列的(2)range from . to . range between . and .在和范圍內(nèi)變化練通單句語法填空(2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of 60km/h and 120km/h.完成句子I have_a_wide_range_of_hobbies (愛好廣泛), including reading, keeping a diary, playing balls with friends and so on.The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond_our_range (超出了我們能承受的范圍)寫美(2013遼寧高考書面表達(dá))除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動，我們還有更廣泛的選擇，例如旅行和拜訪我們的親戚或朋友。In_addition_to_these_traditional_activities,_we_have_a_wider_range_of_choices_such_as_travelling_and_visiting_our_relatives_or_friends.7appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會，理解記牢(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 欣賞/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激練通單句語法填空Wed appreciate your leaving (leave) as fast as possible.I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.用準(zhǔn)appreciate表示“感激”時，后面跟動詞ing形式作賓語；appreciate后的賓語可以是sth.或形式賓語it，但不跟sb.作賓語，如果表示“感激某人”則用thank sb.。當(dāng)appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。寫美(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))如果你能方便時盡快回復(fù)我的信件我將不勝感激。Ill_appreciate_it_if_you_can_reply_to_my_letter_at_your_earliest_convenience.8particular adj.專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的，挑剔的記牢(1)be particular about對講究/挑剔in particular 尤其，特別(2)particularly adv. 尤其，特別練通單句語法填空It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song in particular.Steve was in a particularly (particular) bad mood when he got back.完成句子Mary is going on a diet, so she is_very_particular_about_food (對食物相當(dāng)挑剔)寫美(2009廣東高考書面表達(dá))他特別提醒我們，如何握筆也與近視有關(guān)。He_reminded_us_in_particular_that_how_to_hold_a_pen_is_also_related_to_shortsightedness.9absorb vt.吸收(氣體、液體、熱、光等)；理解；使全神貫注辨清寫出下列句中absorb的含義This work had absorbed him for several years, and finally he won a good reputation for his work.使全神貫注Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.吸收記牢(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb . into . 把吸收進(jìn)absorb oneself in . 全神貫注于(2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的(be/get) absorbed in . 全神貫注于absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入勝的練通單句語法填空This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year.Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he didnt hear what I said.The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break.句式升級The singer was absorbed in his singing.The singer forgot to have his lunch.(用過去分詞作狀語合并句子)Absorbed_in_his_singing,_the_singer_forgot_to_have_his_lunch.生義讀句子猜詞義Its a lot of information to absorb all at once.理解，掌握寫美(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透過來，他正在專心致志地讀書。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_absorbed_himself_in/was_absorbed_in_his_reading.聯(lián)想be absorbed in (doing) sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbed in .。類似用法的還有：be lost in .陷入；專心致志于be caught/trapped in . 被困在be buried in . 埋頭于be devoted to . 致力于；專心于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 專注于詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1Her greedy (貪婪的) parents married her a rich man she didnt love.2It is recognized that environmental (環(huán)境的) pollution has bee one of the most serious problems.3It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit (信用)4They came into conflict (沖突) with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.5Successful are those who are willing (樂意的) to take pains.6The newspaper is believed to have been unprofitable for at least the past decade (十年)7The escaped prisoner got arrested (逮捕) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.8Bank base rates have fallen from 10 per cent to 6 per cent a decrease (減少) of 40 per cent.單句語法填空1My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath.2In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)3The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging (range) from kindergartens to high schools.4Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.5Large quantities of food are_wasted (waste) because of the way it looks.6She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.7We need to take responsibility (responsible) for looking after our own health.8One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.單句改錯1The demand for tea is on decrease each year.on后加the2The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measuredmeasuring3Absorbing in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.AbsorbingAbsorbed4Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二個the5The doctor operated the patient at once and saved his life.operated后加on.完成句子/一句多譯1Their honesty and hospitality leave_an_unforgettable_impression (留下難忘的印象) on her life.2She was_so_particular_about_her_housework (對家務(wù)活如此挑剔) that servants will not work for her.3如果你能教我如何使用電腦，我將不勝感激。Id_appreciate_you/your_teaching_me how to use the puter.(appreciate sb./sb.s doing)Id_appreciate_it_if_you_could_teach_me how to use the puter.(appreciate it if)Id_be_grateful/thankful_to_you_if_you_could_teach_me how to use the puter.(be grateful/thankful to sb.)4由于專心作畫，約翰沒有注意到我進(jìn)入他的書房。As he was_absorbed_in_painting,_John didnt notice me enter his study.(be absorbed in)Absorbed_in_painting,_John didnt notice me enter his study.(分詞作狀語)(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1open_the_floor自由發(fā)言 2cut_back_on 減少，削減，縮減3use_up串記1 用盡4run_out_(of) 用完，耗盡5clean_up 打掃(或清除)干凈6queue_up 排隊等候7pick_out 找出，挑選8under_way 進(jìn)行中9in/with_regard_to 關(guān)于，至于10let_off串記2 排放，釋放11in_particular串記3 尤其，特別12do_ones_part 盡自己的職責(zé)13result_in 導(dǎo)致14rely_on_._for_. 依賴提供15large_quantities_of 許多，大量16blame_._on_. 把歸咎于17put_._in_danger 把置于危險之地18in_use 在使用中同根短語串記串記1.“v.up”短語薈萃turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場make up 組成；彌補；編造pick up 撿起，拾起；學(xué)到speed up 加速link up 聯(lián)合，連接use up 用盡串記2.let 短語一覽let alone 不管；不打擾let down 放下；使失望let out 放出；泄露；出租let off 排放let pass 放過；不追究let in 允許進(jìn)入；容許串記3.“inn.”短語聯(lián)想in particular 尤其，特別in turn 依次，反過來in mon 共同，共用in detail 詳細(xì)地in general 普遍地，一般地in use 在使用中1hiding from their responsibilities逃避責(zé)任2keep the Earth clean and healthy 保持地球清潔、健康3environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)4ecofriendly washing powder 環(huán)保型洗衣粉5economic development 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展6decrease desertification 減少沙漠化7replace their crops with trees or grass 退耕還林或還草8help improve the local environment幫助改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境1With_me_are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.和我一起的，一位是來自綠色地球協(xié)會的林水清女士，另一位是商業(yè)發(fā)展顧問錢力偉先生。2The worlds population has grown by six_times_what_it_was in 1800. 世界人口比1800年已經(jīng)增長了六倍。3I liked_it_when you told that joke.我喜歡你講的那個笑話。4Therefore, the_more petrol and electricity we consume, the_more carbon we are letting off.因此，我們消耗的汽油和電越多，排放的碳就越多。學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子)(2015天津高考閱讀A)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students_must_clean_up_after_cooking (學(xué)生在做飯后必須打掃干凈). This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that_are_not_kept_clean (沒有保持清潔的) may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波爐) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(根據(jù)提示翻譯句子)1(2011安徽高考書面表達(dá))作為高中生，我們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到了一個接一個的困難。(run into)As_high_school_students,_we_run_into_one_difficulty_after_another_in_the_process_of_learning.2(2013安徽高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)來改變這一現(xiàn)狀。(do ones part)I_think_we_should_do_our_part_to_change_the_situation.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1cut back on 減少，削減，縮減記牢cut across/through 抄近路穿過cut in 插嘴，打斷(談話)cut off 切斷(供應(yīng))，中斷(電話通話等)；斷絕cut down 砍倒，削減，裁小cut up 切碎練通選用上述短語填空We cut_back_on spending, which meant learning a whole new way of living.It is impolite of children to cut_in when their seniors are talking.The water supply has been cut_off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.Many big trees along the road have been cut_down for building houses, many of the branches of which have been cut_up for firewood.寫美(2013江蘇高考書面表達(dá))應(yīng)立即采取行動，例如停止砍伐樹木以改善環(huán)境。Immediate_actions_should_be_taken,_like_stopping_cutting_down_trees_to_better_the_environment.2run out (of)用完，耗盡記牢run into 撞進(jìn)；遭遇；達(dá)到run across 偶然遇到；穿過run after 追求；追趕，追逐run away 逃離；突然離開run for 競選，趕快去請練通選用上述短語填空The taxi ran_into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.We have already run_out_of money and I dont know what to do next.I ran_across an old friend of mine in the street, whom I havent seen for years.The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run_away.完成句子If you run_after two hares, youll catch neither.(諺)腳踏兩條船，必定落空。用準(zhǔn)run out ofuse up表主動意義，主語一般是人；run outbe used up表被動意義，主語通常是物。寫美(2013天津高考書面表達(dá))今天我很高興有機(jī)會競選英語俱樂部的副主席。Today_I_am_very_glad_to_have_the_chance_to_run_for_the_vice_president_of_the_English_Club.3pick out 找出，挑選；辨認(rèn)出，區(qū)分；領(lǐng)會，弄明白辨清寫出下列句中pick out的含義She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑選There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨認(rèn)出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.領(lǐng)會記牢pick up拿起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；用車接；收聽到；好轉(zhuǎn)；感染pick ones pocket扒竊；掏包練通完成句子He picked_up_some_French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差的時候偶然學(xué)會了一些法語。My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.在醫(yī)院待了幾天，我的朋友開始好轉(zhuǎn)。On the way home, he_found_his_pocket_picked.在回家的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢包被扒竊了。寫美(2013全國卷書面表達(dá))我在想你是否能去機(jī)場接他。I_am_wondering_whether_you_can_pick_him_up_at_the_airport.句式集釋1it作形式賓語教材原句I liked_it_when you told that joke.悟拓展例句(1)We dislike/hate_it that you have to leave us.我們不愿意讓你離開我們。(2)I dont like_it_when the weather gets really cold.當(dāng)天氣變得太冷的時候我就不喜歡了。(3)I prefer_it_that you dont talk with your mouth full.我寧愿你不要嘴里塞滿食物時說話。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納在表示喜愛、憎惡之類的動詞后面常常不直接加賓語從句，而要先接形式賓語it，然后再接真正的賓語從句，這樣的動詞有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。注意事項一些動詞短語后面也常用it作形式賓語然后接