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浙江省2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空模擬檢測(五)夾敘夾議文 (B卷)訓(xùn)練.doc

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浙江省2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空模擬檢測(五)夾敘夾議文 (B卷)訓(xùn)練.doc

完形填空模擬檢測(五)夾敘夾議文 (B卷)(共2篇,限時35分鐘)A(2018杭州檢測)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (證券) Exchange.Though it was a proud _1_, the job was simply too physically _2_ I must stand in a crowd every day, which often _3_ me in a mindset (思維模式) that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to _4_ when you have a disability. Taxies are expensive and riding the subway _5_ dozens of steep steps to get below the _6_. This left me only one _7_ the bus.One night, after the _8_ for my job, I was aching with selfpity _9_ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more _10_ without an umbrella, thinking Id never _11_ it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”And then, I _12_ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand _13_ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the _14_ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I _15_ have missed this beauty _16_ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although _17_, was an important moment on my journey to discover the _18_ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, _19_ for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the selflimiting beliefs that _20_ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, and happier life.語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者工作很累,回家路上遇到下雨,心情沮喪。當(dāng)看到一對夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面,作者感覺到改變自己的思維模式會使自己走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。1A.adjustmentBachievementCagreement Dtreatment解析:選B根據(jù)第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知,作者畢業(yè)后找到了自己理想的工作,這份工作應(yīng)是作者引以為傲的成就。achievement意為“成就”,故選B項(xiàng)。adjustment“調(diào)節(jié)”;agreement“同意,一致”;treatment“治療,對待”。2A.tiring BboringCrelaxing Ddisappointing解析:選A根據(jù)本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知,這份工作是勞累的。tiring意為“累人的,令人疲倦的”,故選A項(xiàng)。relaxing“令人放松的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。3A.reminded BexpectedCtook Dleft解析:選D根據(jù)語境可知,“我”每天都必須站在人群中,這常常讓“我”有想退縮的思維模式?!發(fā)eavesb.賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某人”,故選D項(xiàng)。remind“提醒”;expect“預(yù)期”。4A.go up Bget aroundCset off Dshow up解析:選B根據(jù)上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知,曼哈頓是一個步行商業(yè)區(qū),所以你有殘疾的話是很難四處走動(get around)的。go up“上升”;set off“出發(fā)”;show up“出現(xiàn),到場”。5A.requests BsupportsCrequires Dsurrounds解析:選C根據(jù)語境可知,出租車很貴,乘坐地鐵需要(requires)走下幾十個陡峭的臺階才能到達(dá)地下。request“請求”;support“支持”;surround“圍繞”。6A.ground BstreetCtown Dcity解析:選A根據(jù)本句中的“the subway”以及常識可知,人們在地面(ground)下乘坐地鐵,故選A項(xiàng)。7A.change BchanceCidea Dchoice解析:選D句意:這讓我只有一種選擇公共汽車。根據(jù)上文提到的交通方式都不適合作者可知,此處表示作者唯一的選擇(choice)。8A.struggle BworkCexperience Dinfluence解析:選A句意:一天晚上,在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后,我一直自怨自艾,當(dāng)我走向公共汽車站的時候突然又下起了雨。根據(jù)語境可推知,此處是指在為工作奮斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“經(jīng)歷”;influence“影響”。9A.before BwhileCwhen Dafter解析:選C參見上題解析。此處為“be doing sth. when .”固定結(jié)構(gòu),when在此處表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”,符合語境。10A.nervous BcuriousCscared Dupset解析:選D根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知,下雨了,但是作者沒有帶傘,所以作者心情越來越沮喪(upset)。11A.get BmakeCput Dwatch解析:選B根據(jù)上文可知,沒有雨傘,作者變得越來越沮喪,心想自己在這個城市里不會取得成功了。make it 是固定短語,表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo),獲得成功,成功做成某事”。12A.recalled BobservedCwitnessed Drealized解析:選C句意:然后,我目睹了最美麗的短暫時刻。根據(jù)下文介紹的一對夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面可知,這是作者親眼看到的。recall“召回,回想起”;observe“觀察”;witness“目睹”;realize“認(rèn)識到”。13A.on BbyCto Din解析:選D句意:一對夫婦穿著溜冰鞋,手拉著手,他們溜冰的時候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand“手拉手”,是固定搭配,故選D項(xiàng)。14A.rain BtreeCwind Dcloud解析:選A根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知,雖然他們身上都被淋濕了,但他們把雨(rain)當(dāng)成是一個機(jī)會和一種浪漫。15A.shall BwouldCneed Dmust解析:選B句意:我突然對在雨中等待感到感激,因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上,我會完全錯過這個美景。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是由if 引導(dǎo)的表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬句,條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時,主句中的謂語動詞則用“should/would/could/mighthave過去分詞”,所以選B項(xiàng)。16A.exactly BinstantlyCentirely Dsuddenly解析:選C根據(jù)語境可知,作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就會完全錯過這一幕,故選C項(xiàng)。exactly“正是,恰好”;instantly“立即,馬上”;entirely“完全地”;suddenly“突然”。17A.strange BsmallCnormal Ddifferent解析:選B雖然這是生活中的一件小事,但卻給了作者獲得健康和幸福的動力。strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;small“小的”;normal“正常的”;different“不同的”,根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。18A.humor BhonestyCpower Dprinciple解析:選C根據(jù)語境可知,作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。humor“幽默”;honesty“誠實(shí),正直”;power“力量”;principle“原則”。19A.still ByetCalso Deven解析:選D句意:當(dāng)我改變我的思維模式去做可能的事情,并努力擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念時,即使是片刻,我都將會走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。根據(jù)句意可知,此處選even,表示“即使”。20A.affect BfollowCforbid Dharm解析:選A根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“影響(affect)我日常行為的自我限制的信念”。BEvery act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day.Im Will Rubio, one of the _1_ of BYUtvs Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to _2_ random acts of kindness. Weve filmed acts _3_ from building disabledfriendly facilities (設(shè)施) for those who are badly _4_ them but cant afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and _5_ an incredible chain reaction of service. _6_ the story of Emmalene Meyers. Like many young girls, Emmalene was _7_ to be a ballet dancer but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) _8_. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily _9_ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan _10_.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a _11_ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being _12_ and involved in service is _13_ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to _14_ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of _15_ burdens and brightening lives doesnt fade. I sometimes _16_ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the _17_. When I finally meet the people weve been working to _18_ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it _19_ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the _20_ of your heart be the nice you want to see in the world!語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己做節(jié)目的親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者一個道理:所有的善舉都始于小事,并呼吁人們將內(nèi)心的善意付諸行動,成為最好的自己!1A.photographers BdirectorsCviewers Dhosts解析:選D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“After two seasons of hosting Random Acts”可知,作者是Random Acts這個節(jié)目的其中一個主持人。host“(電視或廣播的)節(jié)目主持人”,符合語境。photographer“攝影師”;director“導(dǎo)演”;viewer“電視觀眾”。2A.expose BconductCarrange Dadvocate解析:選A此處指作者他們帶著隱藏?cái)z像機(jī)去到出人意料的地方,為的是展示(expose)隨意的善舉。conduct“指揮,引導(dǎo)”;arrange“安排”;advocate“提倡”。3A.changing BcountingCranging Dtransforming解析:選C作者他們拍攝的善舉很多,包括從為那些非常需要卻又負(fù)擔(dān)不起的殘疾人建造相應(yīng)的設(shè)施到歸還丟失的錢包等各類事情。range“包括”,符合語境。count“數(shù)數(shù)”;transform“使改觀”。4A.in search of Bin need ofCin defence of Din favor of解析:選B參見上題解析。in search of“搜尋,搜索”;in need of“需要”;in defence of“保護(hù),防護(hù)”;in favor of“支持,贊同”。5A.sets off Bsets asideCsets down Dsets out解析:選A根據(jù)語境可知,此處指可能是一位鄰居或者同事意識到一種需要并引發(fā)一系列不可思議的反應(yīng)提供幫助。set off“引發(fā),激起”,符合語境。set aside“暫不考慮,留出”;set down“寫下”;set out“出發(fā),開始”。6A.Retell BTakeCCreate DExplain解析:選B此處指以Emmalene Meyers的故事為例。take“以為例,將作為例證”,符合語境。retell“復(fù)述”;create“創(chuàng)作”;explain“解釋”。7A.anxious BproudCafraid Dunwilling解析:選A根據(jù)下文中的“Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage”可知,像許多女孩子一樣,Emmalene非??释约耗艹蔀橐幻爬傥柩輪T。be anxious to“渴望”,符合語境。proud“驕傲的,自豪的”;afraid“害怕的”;unwilling“不情愿的”。8A.exception BdilemmaCpetition Dchallenge解析:選D根據(jù)上文中的“her physical disability”可知,Emmalene身有殘疾,所以日常的(生活)事務(wù)對她來說都是挑戰(zhàn)。challenge“挑戰(zhàn),艱巨任務(wù)”,符合語境。exception“例外的情況”;dilemma“(進(jìn)退兩難的)窘境,困境”;petition“競爭,角逐”。9A.provided BseizedCspotted Dmissed解析:選C根據(jù)上文中的“recognizes a need”“Instead of seeing a limitation”及下文中的“l(fā)ook for an opportunity”可知,此處指Emmalene的朋友Lily發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個機(jī)會。 spot“發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到”,符合語境。provide“提供”;seize“抓住”;miss“錯過”。10A.successful BacceptableCreasonable Davailable解析:選A根據(jù)本文“善舉”這一主題及本句語境可知,此處指的應(yīng)是在Random Acts節(jié)目的幫助下,Lily幫助Emmalene實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的計(jì)劃成功了。successful“成功的”,符合語境。acceptable“可接受的,令人滿意的”;reasonable“有道理的,合乎情理的”;available“可獲得的,可找到的”。11A.choice BdifferenceCpromise Ddecision解析:選B尋找一個機(jī)會來影響那些身處困境中的人。make a difference“有影響,起作用”,符合語境。make a choice“做出選擇”;make a promise“做出承諾”;make a decision“做出決定”。12A.generous BcaringCambitious Dsociable解析:選B根據(jù)文章主題及語境可知,此處指樂于助人并投身于服務(wù)工作就(just)像其他任何你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)一樣。caring“樂于助人的”,符合語境。generous“慷慨的”;ambitious“有雄心的”;sociable“好交際的”。13A.never BevenCstill Djust解析:選D參見上題解析。14A.put up with Bmake up forCwork at Dtake to解析:選C根據(jù)語境可知,此處指你非得下功夫不可。put up with“容忍,忍受”;make up for“彌補(bǔ)”;work at“努力做,致力于”;take to“喜歡上”。15A.bearing BcarryingCreducing Dovering解析:選C主持了兩季的Random Acts后,作者從減輕(reducing)他人重?fù)?dān)、改善他人生活中獲得的快樂并沒有消退。bear“忍受”;carry“承擔(dān),承受”;overe“克服”。16A.admit BrealizeCremember Dassume解析:選D有時作者認(rèn)為Random Acts這一節(jié)目總有一天會失去其特色,但是事實(shí)(truth)遠(yuǎn)非如此。assume“認(rèn)為,假設(shè)”,符合語境。admit“承認(rèn)”;realize“意識到”;remember“記得”。17A.truth BdeadlineCdestination Dboundary解析:選A參見上題解析。deadline“截止日期”;destination“目的地”;boundary“邊界,界限”。18A.acpany BsurpriseClocate Dplease解析:選B根據(jù)下文中的“see their genuine shock”可知,此處應(yīng)用surprise,表示“使驚奇,使詫異,使感到意外”。acpany“陪伴”;locate“確定的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)”;please“取悅”。19A.refreshes BinspiresChits Dsatisfies解析:選C根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者每次都會被那些人們表現(xiàn)出的真誠的驚訝和感激所感動。hit“打,擊中”,在此引申為“感動”,符合語境。refresh“使恢復(fù)精力”;inspire“激勵,鼓舞”;satisfy“使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足”。20A.goodness BcuriosityCfaith Dwhisper解析:選A根據(jù)語境及文章主題可知,此處指作者呼吁人們成為那個出于好心(goodness)來施行善舉的人。out of the goodness of ones heart“某人是出于好心”,是固定用法。

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