高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 1 Great Scientists綜合測(cè)試題精修版

人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Unit 1綜合測(cè)試題時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1When will they meet?AAt 415.BAt 345.CAt 400.2What did the man do last Friday?AHe watched a play.BHe saw a film.CHe saw a ship called Titanic.3What's the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are employer and employee.BThey are strangers.CThey are doctor and patient.4What are the two speakers talking about?AA holiday.BA programme.CThe weather.5What did the man do just now?AHe met a good cook.BHe had a meal with the woman in a restaurant.CHe had a meal with the woman at her home.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料， 回答第67題。6Where are the two speakers?AIn a hospital.BIn a factory.COn a road.7What is the result of the conversation?AThe man gave the woman some medicine.BThe man helped the woman start a machine.CThe man helped the woman mend her car.聽第7段材料， 回答第89題。8Where is the man?AIn a restaurant.BAt home.CIn the street.9What will the man drink for his dinner?AA large orange juice.BA medium orange juice.CA small orange juice.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10Where is the woman going?ATo the post office.BTo the museum.CTo the fruit shop.11How can she find the bridge?AGo down the street and turn left.BGo down the street and turn right.CGo straight forward along this street.12How long will it take the woman to go there?A10 minutes by taxi.B10 minutes by bus.C10 minutes on foot.聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13Where are Kate and Tom?AOn a train.BOn an airplane.COn a ship.14Where is the plane?AIt's about to leave the airport.BIt has just taken off from the airport.CIt will soon land at the airport.15How does Kate feel at that time?AShe's excited.BShe's a little worried.CShe's upset.16What will Lily do?AShe will meet Tom and Kate.BShe will see Tom and Kate off.CShe will arrive by another plane.聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17What was the weather like that day?AIt was rainy.BIt was cloudy.CIt was windy.18Why did the speaker walk with great difficulty?ABecause he was tired.BBecause the wind was too strong.CBecause the road was wet and muddy.19Who helped the speaker?AA worker.BA farmer.CA soldier.20What can we learn from what the speaker said?AThat trip was so terrible that he would always remember it.BHe was moved so deeply by that experience that he would never forget it.CHe was hurt so badly that he would never forget it.答案：15 BBBCC610 CCACB1115 BCBCB1620 AACCB聽力原文：Text 1W：Shall we meet at four?M：Let's make it a little earlier. Say，a quarter to.OK?W：All right.Text 2W：Did you go to the cinema last Friday?M：Yes，I saw Titanic. And I thought the movie was wonderful.Text 3W：Excuse me，sir.M：Yes?W：Does this road lead to Beihai Park?M：Yes，I think so.W：Thank you.M：Not at all.Text 4W：Oh，nice day, isn't it?M：Oh, it's lovely, yes. It does make a change，doesn't it?W：Let's hope it'll last.Text 5M：You're really a good cook. The food was delicious. And thank you very much for having us.W：It was my pleasure.Text 6M：Is there anything I can do to help you?W：Oh, no, we're all right. Thank you very much.M：Are you quite sure?W：Well，this car refuses to go.M：Shall I see if I can find out what the matter is?W：Oh，we wouldn't like to put you to any trouble.M：No trouble at all.Text 7W：May I take your order，please?M：I'll have a hamburger and a small coke.W：Sorry，we're out of coke.M：Do you have orange juice then?W：Sure.M：OK. I'll have that.W：Small，medium or large?M：Small.W：Anything else?M：No, that should do.Text 8W：Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the museum，please?M：Certainly. Go down this street and turn right.Then you'll see a bridge. Go across the bridge and you will see a building. That is the museum，and it's between the post office and the fruit shop.You can't miss it.W：Is it far from here?M：No，it's quite near. It'll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.Text 9：W：Well, how do you feel, Tom?M：Fine. And how about you，Kate?W：OK.M：What are you doing?W：I want to get my suitcase down.M：Here，let me help you.W：Thank you.M：Not at all.W：Lily is supposed to meet us. Do you think she will be there?M：Worried already? She is going to meet us in the airport arrival area. Everything is going to be fine.Text 10It happened when I was nine years old. On a rainy day, my father was busy and asked me to go to a shop and buy something for him. The shop was three miles from my home. I set out with an umbrella in my hand. The road was very wet and muddy. I walked with great difficulty. After I bought everything, I started going back. On my way I fell several times，but I wasn't badly hurt.When I was halfway to my home, I slipped and fell heavily to the ground. I found I had hurt my right knee. I couldn't stand up because of the pain. Just at that time a young soldier was walking past me. As I was muddy all over，he knew at once I was in trouble. He helped me to stand up.When he knew my leg was hurt and I couldn't walk, he put me on his back and made his way towards my home. Soon he was tired and wet with sweat, but he continued to carry me until we reached my home. I was moved by his spirit, and my parents thanked him again and again, and asked him to stay to have dinner with us. But he said，“I have only done what I should，”and left.My father said to me，“He has set a good example to you. You should study hard and serve the people like him in the future. ”I will always remember this trip.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat is a boy?Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the belief：to enjoy every second of every minute every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night. Boys are found everywhereon top of, under，inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to this and that! Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face. BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.When you are busy, a boy is a trouble­maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression，his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.A boy is a mixturehe has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something，he_has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand.He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, companies，schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties，barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees，dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three­foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.A boy is a magical creaturehe is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad ！”21The whole passage is in a tone(調(diào)子) of_.Ahumor and affectionBrespect and harmonyCambition and expectationDconfidence and imagination答案：A主旨大意題。通過快速閱讀文章不難看出文章的寫作基調(diào)是幽默而充滿愛的。22Could you figure out the meaning of the underlined sentence?AHe has altogether five fingers.BHe is slow，foolish and clumsy.CHe becomes clever and smart.DHe cuts his hand with a knife.答案：B推理判斷題。答案在關(guān)鍵詞but之后，but之前講的是boys的長(zhǎng)處，而but之后作者筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，顯然是說男孩的弱點(diǎn)。23According to the writer，boys appreciate everything in the following except_.Aice creamBcomic booksCSaturday mornings DSunday schools答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知答案。24What does the writer feel about boys?AHe feels curious about their noise.BHe is fed up with these creatures.CHe is amazed by their naughtiness.DHe feels unsafe staying with them.答案：C主旨大意題。本題易誤選B。如果不知道be fed up withbe tired of，是“討厭”的意思，就很難排除B選項(xiàng)。從文章的最后一段中A boy is a magical creature及其后面的解釋就能看出作者對(duì)男孩那種“頑皮勁”、“淘氣勁”感到吃驚。B(2014·廣東)Samuel Osmond is a 19­year­old boy student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鳴曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studied law and music.Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note.” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently, “It's all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.文章大意：本文是記敘文，介紹了一位有罕見的音樂天才的少年Samuel Osmond。25What is special about Samuel Osmond?AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down the note he hears.CHe is a top student at the law school.DHe can play the musical piece he hears.答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知他能演奏他聽過的樂曲，故選D。26What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ASamuel chose law against the wish of his parents.BSamuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.CSamuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.DSamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. 可知他原本想要當(dāng)律師而不是音樂家，故選B項(xiàng)。27What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?AHe became famous during a special event at his college.BHe is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.CHe plays the piano better than many professional pianists.DHe impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.答案：B 推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句話，Samuel says confidently, “It's all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”可以看出Samuel以擁有超強(qiáng)的記憶力而驕傲。故選B項(xiàng)。28Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Qualities of a MusicianBThe Story of a Musical Talent.CThe Importance of Early EducationDThe Relationship between Memory and Music答案：B主旨大意題。每段都有Samuel，全文都是說有音樂天才的Samuel的故事，故選B項(xiàng)。CTail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make itbut her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man­made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (動(dòng)作) and build muscles (肌肉)”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man­made tail gives people so much courage.文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文 ，屬勵(lì)志類文章。通過講述海洋公園的小海豚Grace盡管沒有尾巴，卻能克服困難，用另外一種方式游泳，并且還要拍電影海豚的故事以激勵(lì)人們要勇敢地面對(duì)困難。29When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _.Aphysical buildBpotential abilityCchance of survivalDadaptation to the surroundings答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知，當(dāng)這只海豚在2005年12月剛到海洋公園時(shí)，“she was fighting for her life”，它的訓(xùn)練員說“Is she going to make it？”，由此我們知道，剛開始，它的訓(xùn)練員擔(dān)心它能不能活下來，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。30A man­made tail is created for Grace to _.Alet her recover fasterBmake her comfortableCadjust her way of swimmingDhelp her perform better tricks答案：C推理判斷題。由文章第三段可知，海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段內(nèi)容可知，給海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是為了舒服，而是為了保持動(dòng)作，鍛煉肌肉，也就是它帶著人造尾巴的目的是調(diào)整游泳方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。31The story of Grace inspires people to _.Astick to their dreamsBtreat animals friendlyCtreasure what they haveDface difficulties bravely答案：D推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)表示“堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想”；B項(xiàng)表示“友好地對(duì)待動(dòng)物”；C項(xiàng)表示“珍惜擁有”；D項(xiàng)表示“要勇敢面對(duì)困難”。由文章內(nèi)容可知，盡管海豚Grace沒有了尾巴，但是它克服困難，以另外一種方式游泳，最后還提到，它要拍電影給人們帶來鼓勵(lì)，由此我們知道，我們要勇敢地面對(duì)困難，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。DHe is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神經(jīng)元) disease made him concentrate on his work.Professor Hawking said: “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.”He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，”he said.“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”文章大意：文章向我們介紹了傳奇科學(xué)家霍金。32Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.BStephen Hawking couldn't read at the age of 7.CStephen Hawking's handwriting was once terribly bad.DStephen Hawking's sister once performed much better than him.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.可知綽號(hào)“愛因斯坦”是同學(xué)給起的，但并不意味著他就是第二個(gè)愛因斯坦。故A項(xiàng)不符合文意。33What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?APatience. BKnowledge.CDisease. DLaziness.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句.only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work.可知，是“運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病”促使他有所作為。故選C項(xiàng)。34What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStephen Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics.BIt was possible for Hawking to face the early death.CThe purpose of the doctor's diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard.DHis life might be taken away by long hard work.答案：B段落大意題。由最后一段，特別是信息句He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”可知，他有可能要面對(duì)英年早逝的不幸事實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。35From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?AHis sister. BHis classmates.CHis teachers. DHis parents. 答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后霍金的話可知，盡管老師不看好他，同學(xué)們?nèi)越o他“愛因斯坦”的綽號(hào)，他們從他身上看到好的一面。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If you have ever been in a school play or ever made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone or something else. _36_ .In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2,200 BC. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. _37_ To the dance was gradually added pantomime (啞語(yǔ))the imitation of movements and gesturesas well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 BC. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom._38_.Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide._39_A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face an unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners._40_Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.C. It is believed that this was the first step in