形容詞副詞比較級

形容詞的比較等級（一）一、形容詞、副詞的原級(即原形)的使用：1.常用于 very, too, quite, so（如此，這樣）等之后。Im very busy. She is too old now. Im so happy. She is quite right.2. 還用于同級比較的句型as + 原級+as(和一樣)，以及not as / so+ 原級+as (不如; 與不一樣)中。 The book is as interesting as that one.這本書與那本書一樣有趣。 He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。 Linda didnt sing so / as clearly as Kate.二、形容詞、副詞的比較級的構(gòu)成。(一)、 單音節(jié)形容詞、副詞.1.一般結(jié)尾加er. tall-_ slow-_ quiet-_ quick-_ long-_ few-_ short-_ clean-_ loud-_2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加r. fine finer, latelater nicenicer widewider3. 雙寫末尾的字母，在加er. red-_slim(苗條的)-_ big-_ fat-_ wet-_ hot-_ thin-_(二)、雙音節(jié)和部分多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞.1.以ow、er、ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞加er構(gòu)成比較級; narrow(狹窄的)-_ clever(聰明的)-_ able(有水平的)-_ 2. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞變y為i, 在加er .easy-_ happy-_ lucky-_ lovely-_ friendly-_ busy-_ noisy-_ lazy-_ early-_ funny-_ 3、“形容詞ly”構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)副詞;由ing分詞和ed分詞演變過來的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞,在前面加more構(gòu)成比較級。slowly-_ quietly-_ loudly-_ quickly-_happily-_ easily-_ tired-_ tiring -_ interesting-_ interested-_ relaxed-_relaxing-_ bored-_ boring-_excited-_ exciting-_ 4.以ful結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞，在前面加more構(gòu)成比較級。careful(小心的)-_ wonderful-_ useful(有用的)-_ helpful(有益的)-_ beautiful-_(三)、多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞在在前面加more構(gòu)成比較級。expensive-_ important-_ popular-_different-_ differently-_ hard-working-_(四)、不規(guī)則變化（見教材P114）. good / well-_ bad / badly /(壞) ill(病的)-_ many / much-_old(老的；舊的) -_ old (兄弟姐妹間的長幼關(guān)系)-_far-_(距離上的“更遠(yuǎn)”) far-_(程度上的“進一步的”)little(很少；幾乎沒有)-_ My elder brother is two years older than I口訣：合二為一共三對, “壞、病”、“兩多”并“兩好”； 一分為二有兩個，一是“遠(yuǎn)來”、二是“老”； 還有一詞含雙義，只記“少”來不記“小”。三、形容詞、副詞的比較級的用法。                                                       1.兩者相比（AB，即A比B更.）,用“比較級than”表示  .注意   比較的對象要一致。 句型：A + 謂語動詞+比較級+ than+ B                                               This lesson is more difficult than that one. 這篇課文比那篇更難。Jim jumped higher than Tom. Jim比Tom跳得高 I have longer hair than Mike.2.在形容詞的比較級前可以添加修飾詞來加強語氣：much，a lot，far，(得多）;a little，a bit(一點兒);even(甚至)等詞。Today is a little colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。Tom is much more outgoing tham Jim . Tom比Jim外向得多。3.表示“不如”，除了用“not as / so+ 原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可用“l(fā)ess(加more 構(gòu)成的比較級的形容詞、副詞的)原級than”結(jié)構(gòu)She is less hard-working than me.= She is not as hard-working as me.她不如我勤奮。The story is less interesting than that one. = The story isnt so interesting as that one.這個故事不如那個故事有趣”4.Who / Which + be +比較級 ,A or B ? Who is taller,Tom or John?      Which is easier, English or Chinese?                         Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?                                        5. the+ 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較的那一個)                   Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.The apple is bigger of the two. 6. the+比較級., the+比較級.", 表示 " 越. ,就越."。                               The more you study, the more you know. 你學(xué)的越多, 就知道的越多。7.形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 , 表示 " 越來越. "。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper.    The weather is getting colder and colder.   Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.8.表示“大幾歲、高多少”等時，常用“ 數(shù)量詞+ 比較級+ than” She is three years older than I . 她比我大三歲。