（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The universal language講義（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8.doc

Unit 2 The universal language(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1stubborn adj.固執(zhí)的，頑固的2motherland n. 祖國3opportunity n. 機遇，時機4prejudice n. 偏見，成見vt. 使懷有(或形成)偏見5discrimination n. 歧視，區(qū)別對待；辨別力，鑒賞力6liberty n. 自由7awesome adj. 極好的；令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的8personnel n. 人事部門；職員，全體人員9department n. 部，司，局，處，系10poser n縱聯(lián)1 作曲者，作曲家11folk adj. 民間的，民俗的n. 人們；親屬(尤指父母)12kindergarten n. 幼兒園13sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的.重點單詞寫其形1cast vt.& vi. 選派角色；投射(光、影)； 向投以(視線、笑容)2condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)3dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，膽敢4seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉??；奪取，攻占5decline n. 衰落，衰??；減少；下降vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言謝絕6seek vt.& vi.縱聯(lián)2 試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求7root n. 起源，起因；根，根莖8demand vt. 需要；強烈要求n. 要求；需求9scold vt.縱聯(lián)3 訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵10deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期11broken adj. 破損的，受傷的；中止了的；不連續(xù)的12trend n. 趨勢，動向13scream vi.n縱聯(lián)4 尖叫，高聲喊；呼嘯尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音.拓展單詞通其變1universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全體的，全世界的universe n宇宙2disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的disturb vt.打擾；使中斷；使焦慮3unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉強的，無奈的willing adj.自愿的willingness n樂意4evident adj.清楚的，顯然的evidence n證據(jù)；證詞5merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的mercy n寬容，仁慈，憐憫6unemployment n失業(yè)unemployed adj.失業(yè)的employment n雇傭，工作，職業(yè)employ v雇傭employer n雇主employee n雇員7collection n作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走collect vt.收集collector n收集者；收藏家8tendency n傾向，偏好；趨勢，趨向tend v傾向；趨向9gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地縱聯(lián)1.“音樂”達人perform vt. 演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的pose vt.& vi. 作(曲)poser n. 作曲者conduct vt. 指揮conductor n. (樂隊等的)指揮album n. 專輯縱聯(lián)2.多途徑“搜尋”seek 尋找，探尋explore 探索，探究track 跟蹤；追蹤hunt 尋找；獵取縱聯(lián)3“指責(zé)，譴責(zé)”家族scold 責(zé)罵，斥責(zé)criticize 批評，指責(zé)blame 指責(zé)，責(zé)備accuse 譴責(zé)，指控condemn 譴責(zé)，判刑縱聯(lián)4.為何“大喊大叫”？scream 因恐懼、快樂等尖叫cry 因恐懼、痛苦等喊叫shout 高聲喊叫yell 因外界刺激尖叫call 大聲說話或喊叫單元話題音樂子話題1樂理知識pitch音高 note音符scale音階 chord和弦pose作曲子話題2音樂類型symphony交響樂 solo獨奏choir合唱 pop music流行音樂rock music搖滾樂 classical music古曲樂folk music 民間音樂子話題3常見樂器instrument樂器 guitar吉他violin小提琴 accordion手風(fēng)琴harp豎琴 trumpet小號學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2016江蘇高考閱讀B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline _ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：demand，意為“要求”，短語demand_to_do_sth.意為“要求做某事”。寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：尋找，構(gòu)成短語seek sth. for sb.，意為“為某人尋找某物”。此外，seek還可以構(gòu)成短語seek after/for，意為“尋找，找到”；seek ones fortune，意為“找出路，碰運氣”。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_share，share在此構(gòu)成短語share sth. with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”。2(2012北京高考閱讀B)Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根反義詞：awesome，意為“極好的”。寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：傷心的，悲傷的寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：opportunity，意為“機會”，構(gòu)成短語take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.，意為“有機會做某事”。高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018浙江高考書面表達)我認(rèn)為這是一次拓寬視野、提高英語口語的好機會。(opportunity)I_think_it_is_a_good_opportunity_to_broaden_my_perspective_as_well_as_improve_my_spoken_English.2(2013四川高考書面表達)我們應(yīng)該一次又一次地重復(fù)老師們教給我們的東西，然后我們就能理解或記住老師要求掌握的知識。(demand)We_should_repeat_what_the_teachers_taught_us_again_and_again,_and_then_we_can_understand_or_remember_the_knowledge_which_the_teachers_demand_to_master. (二)課堂重點釋疑1cast (cast, cast) vt.&vi.選派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(視線、笑容) n全體演員記牢be cast down (by sth.)(因某事)沮喪/失望cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward . 朝瞧了瞧cast sb. as . 選派某人演角色練通單句語法填空The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down. He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.完成句子Here are the research findings that cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe.這就是對宇宙起源有新認(rèn)識的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her. 她很快地瞄了一眼記事簿，看是否有留給她的口信。 寫美(2012湖北高考書面表達)雖然破舊的(shabby)校園和設(shè)施簡陋的教室讓我感到失望，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)老師們耐心又體貼。Cast_down_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorlyequipped_classroom,_I_found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)記牢be condemned to sth.被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb. to death 判處某人死刑condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而譴責(zé)某人condemn . as . 指責(zé)為be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事練通單句語法填空He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorlypaid work.完成句子Do you condemn_yourself_for things which you did or failed to do in the past?你是否為你曾經(jīng)做過的或沒有做到的事而對自己耿耿于懷？The judge condemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months.法官判這個酒駕司機六個月拘役。寫美(2017全國卷書面表達)既然你擅長乒乓球，你注定會是最合適的人選。Since_you_are_good_at_table_tennis,_you_are_condemned_to_be_the_most_suitable_person.3dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，膽敢記牢dare to do sth.敢于做某事dare sb. to do sth. 激某人做某事，諒某人無膽量做某事I dare say 我想；很可能；大概練通單句語法填空They dare not play (play) a joke on him in case he bees angry. We know that he wont dare to_break (break) his promise.完成句子He dared_me_to_jump from the bridge into the river.他激我，說我不敢從橋上跳到河里去。I_dare_say youre feeling tired after your journey. 我相信你旅行后一定感到累了。 Dare he ask his boss for promotion?Yes, he_dare./No, he_darent.他敢向他的老板請求升職嗎？是的，他敢。/不，他不敢。用準(zhǔn)(1)dare用作實義動詞時，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。常見搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。 在否定句和疑問句中to可以省略。(2)dare用作情態(tài)動詞時，通常用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，其否定式為dare not。寫美(2010北京高考書面表達)面對困境，他們從不放棄，敢于盡自己最大的努力找到出路。Faced_with_difficulties,_they_never_give_up_but_dare_to_try_their_best_to_find_a_way_out.4seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉??；奪取，攻占記牢seize sth. from .從抓取/奪取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住機會/機遇seize sb. by the部位 抓住某人練通完成句子I think that there is no reason why we should not seize_this_opportunity and this moment.我認(rèn)為沒有任何理由讓我們不去抓住這次機會和這一時刻。Before the thief could run away, the brave girl seized_him_by_the_collar.在小偷逃跑之前，這個勇敢的女孩抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)。He seized_the_letter_from my hand and began to read out loud.他從我手里奪過信開始大聲讀起來。用準(zhǔn)seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物時，可直接用被抓的部位作賓語，也可用“seize sb. by the部位”結(jié)構(gòu)，但表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞。寫美(2015湖南高考書面表達)老人獲救了，我們很高興。并且，我記得車牌號，之后交警抓住了司機。The_old_man_was_saved_and_we_felt_very_pleased._Whats_more,_I_remembered_the_number_of_the_car,_and_the_traffic_police_seized_the_driver_later.5demand vt.強烈要求；需要n.要求；需求記牢(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事(sb.) demand that sb. (should) do sth. (某人)要求某人做某事(that從句使用虛擬語氣)(2)in demand 需求大；受歡迎的on demand 一經(jīng)要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands滿足(某人的)要求練通單句改錯He has promised to repay the loan at any time in demand. inonThe hijackers are demanding to speaking to representatives of both governments.speakingspeakThe manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to plete the task ahead of time.workedwork完成句子We have good firms whose products are in_demand around the world.我們有優(yōu)秀的公司，生產(chǎn)全世界都受歡迎的產(chǎn)品。Its impossible to meet/satisfy_all_your_demands.滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。用準(zhǔn)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.，要用demand sth. of/from sb.。寫美(2016全國卷書面表達)攝影俱樂部要求照片要與環(huán)境保護有關(guān)。The_photography_club_demands_that_the_photos_be_related_to_environmental_protection.6decline n衰落，衰??；減少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕辨清寫出下列句中decline的詞性和含義We asked her to e to our party, but she declined. vt.謝絕There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.n.下降His health has begun to decline because he is old.vi.衰退The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.vi.下降記牢(1)fall/go into (a) decline陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do sth. 拒絕做某事練通完成句子I didnt know why the boy declined_to_answer a question. 我不知道那個男孩為什么拒絕回答問題。He is still one of the worlds most popular golfers, but his skill is in_decline/on_the_decline.他仍是世界上最受歡迎的高爾夫球選手之一，但他的球技大不如前。And other researchers have argued there are decades to go before oil production goes/fallsinto_decline. 還有人認(rèn)為，石油產(chǎn)量在走向衰退之前，還有幾十年的上升空間。寫美(2014四川高考書面表達)在過去的十個月里，我們一直忙于準(zhǔn)備這次考試，沒有去參加任何聚會。Over_the_past_ten_months,_we_have_been_busy_in_preparing_for_this_examination_and_declined_to_attend_any_party.7seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求記牢seek (for) sth./sb. from .從尋找某物/某人seek after 追求；追尋seek to do sth. 試圖做某事seek ones fortune 找出路；碰運氣seek out 搜尋出；找出練通單句語法填空If you have any questions, you can seek help from your teammates.Fortunately, the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.完成句子Different men seek_after_happiness in different ways and by different methods.不同的人以不同的方式和手段尋求幸福。Many people in their lifetime avoid or do not even seek_to_find_the_answer_to that question. 許多人在他們的一生中都在逃避或根本沒有去尋找過那個問題的答案。寫美(2015湖北高考書面表達)通過這次經(jīng)歷，我認(rèn)識到質(zhì)疑是幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。From_this_experience_I_have_learnt_that_questioning_can_serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth.聯(lián)想表示“尋找”的短語還有l(wèi)ook for, search for, hunt for等。詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1The play is being cast (選派角色) in both China and Britain.2UN officials say two military observers were seized (逮捕) by the Khmer Rouge yesterday.3He was unwilling (不愿意) to make a prediction about which books would sell best in the ing year.4The couple have sought (尋找) help from marriage guidance counsellors. 5Most plants will root (生根) in about six to eight weeks.6Dont scold (責(zé)罵) her; shes nothing but a child. 7We were not able to meet the deadline (最后期限) because of manufacturing delays.8Sue screamed (尖叫), not loudly, more in surprise than terror.9Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department (科). 10The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and the like in the kindergarten (幼兒園).單句語法填空1We seek to_help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge. 2Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually(gradual) recovering from his lung operation.3Though he failed the exam, he was unwilling (willing) to learn from others.4There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.5They were condemned to a life of hardship because of laziness or disinterest in work and savings.6Chris likes music and has a large collection (collect) of albums and cassettes.7There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town.8My teacher is very strict, and no one dares to_step (step) into his office without permission.9High unemployment (employ) has prompted many people to leave the islands.單句改錯1The pany refused the workers demand that their wages are raised. arebe2She was condemning by the whole society because she left her two children at home by themselves for two months and they starved to death. condemningcondemned3This information cast light into the problem we had been discussing for one week.intoon4She declined to having lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well. havinghave5Half an hour later, he sought after his friend in the crowd. afterout.完成句子1Now he is crazy about pop music, so his interest in puter games is on_the_decline/in_decline.他現(xiàn)在癡迷于流行音樂，因此對電腦游戲的興趣減弱了。2In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to seek_their_fortune.在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期，成千上萬的人前往澳大利亞尋求財富。3Our head teacher demanded that we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.我們班主任老師要求我們準(zhǔn)時到校。4We should seize_the_opportunity_to_work_hard to achieve our goal.我們應(yīng)抓住機會努力實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。5They were_condemned_to a life of hardship because of failure in business.因為生意失敗他們不得不過著艱難的生活。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1be_condemned_to_sth. 被處以某種刑罰2ask_for_sb.s_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚3fall_in_love 相愛，墜入愛河4at_first_sight串記1 初次見面；乍一看5spring_up 突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)6break_up 破裂，解散；破碎7depend_on 依賴，依靠8put_up 舉起，張貼，提供食宿9apply_for 申請10split_up 分裂，分解11participate_in串記2 參加；參與12have_a_tendency_for_. 有一種傾向13take_on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)14break_ones_promise 違背諾言15serve_as 起作用；用作16try_out 實驗；試用17go_crazy串記3 變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋18find_out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清19e_close_to 接近，靠近20get_together 相聚，在一起同根短語串記串記1.“sight”短語集錦at first sight 初次見面；乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在視野內(nèi)e into sight 出現(xiàn)on sight 一看到，一看見串記2.“參加，參與”短語大團圓get involved with take part inparticipate in join inhave a hand in go in for串記3.“goadj.”短語小結(jié)go mad 發(fā)瘋go hungry 挨餓go bad 變質(zhì)go wrong (機器等)發(fā)生故障go crazy 變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋go deaf 變聾1the_key ponents 重要組成部分2a number one hit on the pop charts在流行榜單上排名第一的金曲3in_less than seven weeks 不到七周4take a brief look_at 簡要地回顧5have_a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的趨勢6the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力7go_into a gradual decline 漸漸走向沒落1Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could_not_be_a_more_awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧不可能有比這更棒的場景了！2Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before_he_pleted_this_final_scene,_and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼還沒寫完最后一幕就因心臟病去世了，這一幕不得不由他以前的一名學(xué)生法蘭高阿法奴完成。3Wherever_the_Beatles_went,_there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.無論甲殼蟲樂隊到哪兒，總有一種被稱為“披頭士狂熱”的現(xiàn)象成千上萬的粉絲聚集在他們周圍，尖叫著，瘋狂地試圖見他們一面。學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子)1(2013浙江高考閱讀A)First he opened a shop and then he put_up_a_sign (張貼了一個招牌) outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door.2(2009全國卷閱讀B)Having children increases housework even further.With more than three children, for example, wives took_on_more_of_the_extra_work (承擔(dān)更多額外的工作)，clocking about 28 hours a week pared with husbands 10 hours.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(根據(jù)提示翻譯句子)1(2015陜西高考書面表達)我是李華，一名來自三年級二班的學(xué)生。我寫信申請學(xué)生志愿者的職位。(apply for)Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Class_2,_Grade_3.Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer.2(2012廣東高考書面表達)在您來教我們之前，我的數(shù)學(xué)一直很差，從來沒有想過我會對它感興趣。(before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)Before_you_came_to_teach_us,_I_had_been_terribly_poor_at_math,_and_had_never_thought_that_I_would_be_interested_in_it.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1fall in love (with sb.)愛上(某人)，相愛，墜入愛河記牢fall apart破碎，破裂；崩潰fall behind 落后fall over 被絆倒；從上跌落fall for 上的當(dāng)，受的騙練通單句語法填空Im trying to be more centred, and not fall apart when I go through difficult things.I fell behind in my studies because I went through about four years of being addicted to online games. If you tell him that itll make him a lot of money, hes bound to fall for the idea.完成句子An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place. 一次意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓我深深地愛上了這個地方。I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall_over.我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。用準(zhǔn)fall in love with“突然愛上”，表示動作，是短暫性動詞短語，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用；be in love with“愛/喜歡”，表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell_in_love_with her the first time he saw her. Now they have_been_in_love_with each other for three years.安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次見她就愛上了她?，F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)相愛三年了。寫美(2011全國卷書面表達)我是你們報紙的忠實讀者。我主要是因為以下兩個原因喜歡上了它。Im_a_regular_reader_of_your_newspaper._I_fall_in_love_with_it_mainly_for_the_following_two_reasons.2break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驅(qū)散；拆開，分開；分手；結(jié)束；放假辨清寫出下列句中break up的含義The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.結(jié)束Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假When does the ice break up on the river？破裂They broke up the big pany into several smaller ones.拆開，分開寫美(2013山東高考書面表達)學(xué)?？煲攀罴倭?，我寫信告訴你我的假期計劃。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_holiday_plans_for_the_school_is_going_to_break_up_for_summer_holiday.句式集釋1“否定詞比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級意義教材原句Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could_not_be_a_more_awesome setting!悟拓展例句(1)我玩得再開心不過了這是完美的一天。I_couldnt_have_enjoyed_myself_more it was a perfect day.這本書對我影響最大。(2)The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book.(3)The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.(4)The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.(5)The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books.析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)“否定詞比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級意義，通常譯為“沒有比更的，沒有像一樣的”。常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。(2)表示最高級意義的常用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)還有：比較級than背寫作佳句(1)(2015全國卷寫作佳句)When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said they couldnt have enjoyed themselves more.(要點句)(2)Such a positive attitude towards life can be more helpful in lifting your spirits than any of the other ways.(要點句)2before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材原句Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before_he_pleted_this_final_scene,_and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. 悟拓展例句(1)Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.你為什么不把消息告訴他？我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。(2)I must write it down before_I_forget_it.趁著我還沒忘，我得把它記下來。(3)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back.對不起，讓你等了這么長時間，但是，布萊恩還要過一段時間才能回來。(4)It_was_three_days_before he made the decision to accept our suggestion.三天后他才作出決定接受我們的提議。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“還沒來得及就；趁；之后才”等。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時的含義不同：(1)一般情況下before表示“在之前”，但在翻譯時，可靈活掌握，可譯為“還未就”“不到就”“才”“趁”等(2)It will be 一段時間before .“多久之后才”(3)It was一段時間before .“過了多久才”背寫作佳句(1)(2018北京高考寫作佳句)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you e.(要點句)(2)(2017浙江高考寫作佳句)It will be an hour or so before we get to the top of the mountain.(要點句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空break up, at first sight, participate in, depend on, fall in love, spring up, take on, break ones promise, serve as, apply for1The first and foremost thing is to let people love the city at_first_sight,_attracting them by its unique image.2My husband tells me now that it was the letter I wrote to him 10 years ago that made him fall_in_love with me.3The opportunities available will depend_on your previous work experience and qualification.4If you object to seeing such images, you should not participate_in this experiment. 5Remember I would be disappointed greatly if you broke_your_promise.6If you want to apply_for a job at the office where I work, Ill put in a good word for you. 7If the clouds break_up,_we can go for a hike.8He volunteered to serve_as the manager of our department store.9If the project is a success, similar constructions may spring_up elsewhere in the country.10In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it take_on a new look.翻譯句子1無論走到哪里他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Wherever_he_goes,_he_can_adapt_himself_to_new_circumstances.2中國的人口比世界上任何國家的人口都多。(比較級thanany othern.)The_population_of_China_is_larger_than_that_of_any_other_country_in_the_world.3我需要很長時間才能讀完這本小說。(before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)It_will_be_a_long_time_before_I_could_finish_reading_the_novel.4他是一個可以信賴的朋友，他從不食言。(break ones promise)He_is_a_friend_that_you_can_trust._He_has_never_broken_his_promise.5如果國家分裂就會爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。(break up)Civil_war