2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 精編優(yōu)選練（二十九）完形填空提升練-夾敘夾議文2.doc

精編優(yōu)選練(二十九)完形填空夾敘夾議文2(限時(shí)：35分鐘)A When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texasa place where fall is practically nonexistentI was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt _1_ it to feel like Christmas in October.Regardless of this _2_， and the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure Im _3_ , I am thankful to be somewhere that has a _4_ fall. By “real” I _5_ a distinctive season, a(n) _6_ in the weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves _7_ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always _8_ and dry, and a light breeze _9_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be _10_ outside in a Rochester fall where it is not just “l(fā)ess hot” but _11_ , fairly cold. But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more _12_ than in the summer.Everyone _13_ that fall is about changeI wont argue against that. Things do _14_ in the fallthe weather is _15_ being worse and worse, the dying leaves bee warmly colored, and _16_ you know it, well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day.This oning change is why I think it is so important to _17_ fall. Fall is not just about the _18_ of change, but also appreciating what will soon be _19_ . Go _20_ this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”從沒有秋天的奧斯丁來(lái)到了羅切斯特市，為能在這里經(jīng)歷真正的秋天而興奮不已。在秋天，天氣逐漸變得寒冷，枯葉凋零，日照時(shí)間逐漸變短。一切都在變化著，去戶外欣賞秋天是明智的選擇。1A.interested inBexposed toCashamed of Dprepared for解析：根據(jù)上文中的“I was excited for a real northern fall”和該句“But, I wasnt _1_ it to feel like Christmas in October”可知，“我”從沒有秋天的奧斯丁來(lái)到了羅切斯特市。“我”為能經(jīng)歷真正的北方的秋天而興奮不已。但是，這里的十月卻如十二月的圣誕節(jié)時(shí)那樣寒冷，“我”卻沒有準(zhǔn)備好。be prepared for意為“為做好準(zhǔn)備”，符合語(yǔ)境。be interested in意為“對(duì)感興趣”；be exposed to意為“暴露于”；be ashamed of意為“為感到羞愧”。答案：D2A.accident BpossibilityCshock Dmotivation解析：根據(jù)上文中的“But, I wasnt _1_ it to feel like”可知，此處指不管這種震驚。shock意為“震驚”，符合語(yǔ)境。accident意為“事故”；possibility意為“可能性”；motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”。答案：C3A.beyond BagainstCfor Dafter解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure”，并結(jié)合第一段所描述的“我”對(duì)這里的氣溫如圣誕節(jié)時(shí)那樣寒冷感到不知所措的情況可以判斷，“我”不能完全確信自己能跨越這個(gè)調(diào)整期。beyond 意為“超過(guò)，越過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。against意為“反對(duì)，違背”；for意為“為了”；after意為“在之后”。 答案：A4A.rare BrealChard Dstrange解析：根據(jù)后一句中的“By real”可知，“我”為此處有真正的秋天而感到欣慰。real意為“真正的”，符合語(yǔ)境。rare意為“罕見的，稀有的”；hard意為“艱難的”；strange意為“奇怪的”。 答案：B 5.A.take in Bpick upCcall back Drefer to解析：根據(jù)該句“By realI _5_ a distinctive season.the world around me”可知，通過(guò)說(shuō)“真正的”，“我”指的是一個(gè)差別性明顯的季節(jié)天氣的轉(zhuǎn)變和周圍世界的視覺改變。refer to意為“提到，說(shuō)起”，符合語(yǔ)境。take in意為“吸收，欺騙”；pick up意為“撿起，偶然學(xué)會(huì)”；call back意為“回電話”。答案：D6A.shift BconclusionCimprovement Dexperience解析：參見上題解析。shift意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合語(yǔ)境。conclusion意為“結(jié)論”；improvement意為“提高”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。答案：A7A.spoil BkeepCturn Davoid解析：根據(jù)該句中的“The leaves _7_ colors, it rains more often.and dry”可知，這里描述了秋天的情景：樹葉變了顏色，經(jīng)常下雨，空氣幾乎總是又冷又干燥。turn意為“改變，變成”，符合語(yǔ)境。spoil意為“損壞，寵壞，變壞，腐敗”；keep意為“保持”；avoid意為“避免”。答案：C8A.cold BwarmChot Dcozy解析：參見上題解析。cold意為“冷的”，符合語(yǔ)境。warm意為“溫暖的”；hot意為“炎熱的”；cozy意為“溫暖舒適的”。答案：A9A.prevents BexpectsCurges Dsuspects解析：根據(jù)該句中的“a light breeze _9_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside”可知，刮來(lái)的陣陣微風(fēng)催促“我”快點(diǎn)進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。urge意為“敦促，促使”，符合語(yǔ)境。prevent意為“阻止”；expect意為“期望，盼望”；suspect意為“覺得，懷疑，不信任，猜想”。答案：C 10.A.grateful BcreativeCconsiderate Dfortable解析：根據(jù)上文及該句中的“it is more.outside in a Rochester fallwhere it is not just less hot but.fairly cold”可知，在羅切斯特市，秋天相當(dāng)冷，在戶外很難讓人感覺舒適。fortable意為“舒適的”，符合語(yǔ)境。grateful意為“感謝的”；creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的”。答案：D 11.A.luckily BactuallyChelpfully Dinstantly解析：根據(jù)上文和該句中的“where it is not just less hot but _11_，fairly cold”可知，這里不是“不炎熱”，而實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)冷。actually意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，符合語(yǔ)境。luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”；helpfully意為“有幫助地”；instantly意為“立刻，馬上”。答案：B12A.terrible BcasualCunpleasant Dvaluable解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，即便如此，“我”還是認(rèn)為在這個(gè)季節(jié)去戶外度過(guò)的時(shí)光可能要比夏季的更有價(jià)值。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的，珍貴的”，符合語(yǔ)境。terrible意為“可怕的”；casual意為“隨便的”；unpleasant意為“使人不愉快的”。答案：D13A.questions BemphasizesCrecalls Danalyzes解析：根據(jù)該句中“Everyone _13_ that fall is about changeI wont argue against that”可知，人人都重視秋季的變化，“我”不反對(duì)這一點(diǎn)。 emphasize意為“重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，符合語(yǔ)境。question意為“疑問(wèn)”；recall意為“回想”；analyze意為“分析”。答案：B14A.relax Bchange Charvest Drest解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the weather is _15_ being worse and worse，the dying leaves bee warmly colored”可知，天氣逐漸變得越來(lái)越寒冷，枯葉變成了暖色調(diào)；據(jù)此可以判斷，在秋天，事物確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化。change意為“變化”，符合語(yǔ)境。relax意為“放松”；harvest意為“收獲”；rest意為“休息”。答案：B15A.steadily BhardlyCaccordingly Dnarrowly解析：參見上題解析。steadily意為“穩(wěn)定地，逐漸地”，符合語(yǔ)境。hardly意為“幾乎不”；accordingly意為“相應(yīng)地”；narrowly意為“狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地”。答案：A16A.if BsinceCas Dbefore解析：根據(jù)該句中的“you know it，well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day”可知，不知不覺中，一天就只有8個(gè)小時(shí)的陽(yáng)光了。before you know it意為“在你知道之前”，表示“不知不覺中”。答案：D17A.control Bdescribe Cappreciate Dhide解析：根據(jù)該句“This oning change is why I think it is so important to _17_ fall”，并結(jié)合上文描述的對(duì)秋天感到興奮和后一句中的“appreciating”可以判斷，這個(gè)即將到來(lái)的變化就是為什么“我”認(rèn)為欣賞 秋天很重要。appreciate意為“欣賞”，符合語(yǔ)境。control意為“控制”； describe意為“描述”；hide意為“隱藏”。答案：C18A.process Bdisadvantage Cfear Dresult解析：根據(jù)該句“Fall is not just about the _18_ of change.be _19_”可知，秋天不僅僅是關(guān)于變化的過(guò)程，我們還要去欣賞那些即將逝去的(事物)。process意為“過(guò)程”，符合語(yǔ)境。disadvantage意為“缺點(diǎn)，不利”； fear意為“害怕，擔(dān)心”；result意為“結(jié)果”。答案：A19A.disappointing BpuzzlingCgone Dbroken解析：參見上題解析。gone意為“離開的”，符合語(yǔ)境。disappointing意為 “令人失望的”；puzzling意為“令人迷惑的”；broken意為“破碎的”。答案：C20A.inside BforwardCbackward Doutside解析：根據(jù)最后一句可知，賞葉不是因?yàn)樗鼈冋兂擅利惖纳畛壬图t色， 而是因?yàn)楹芸炷切渲ι蠈]有樹葉了。所以該句是在鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谶@個(gè)秋天去戶外。outside意為“在戶外”；inside意為“在里面”；forward意為“向前”；backward意為“向后”。答案：DB(2018江西九江十校聯(lián)考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side of homes. The birds in the backyard are singing in the bush. Spring is here, and with _1_ e memories of the smell of _2_ , new sneakers, and longer days. As a kid, I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and _3_ paint. The first warm day would cause my mum to have the idea of _4_ . She opened the windows, let the fresh air in, opened a can of paint, and put a fresh _5_ on the walls of a room. Spring was also the time to change _6_ . In Nova Scotia, we had snow on the ground almost _7_ from late December until late March. We spent all of our time outside wearing our _8_ winter boots. To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late April or early May, mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair of light _9_ for each of us.I still remember the rubber _10_， with the trademark imprinted on it.After a month or two, small hands would tear it off, and leave a circle, darker than the _11_ material around it.Later, when we returned home, my brothers and I _12_ our new sneakers. The door shut _13_ behind us when we rushed out, causing a shout of _14_ from our dad. Then we ran across the fields. The weight of the heavy winter boots was _15_. It felt like we were _16_ through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kangaroo. The thoughts of summers approach and the _17_ wind of spring rushing past our uncovered ears were _18_. When life gets me down and when everything seems _19_ , I dont let it _20_ me. I would let my room put on a new coat of paint, pull on a new pair of sneakers, and just run like it was spring. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回憶了小時(shí)候，春天到來(lái)時(shí)，脫掉沉重的冬靴，穿上新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，感受溫暖春風(fēng)的愉快心情。并由此感悟到：盡管生活中會(huì)有不盡如人意的地方，但作者不會(huì)受其影響，會(huì)盡量保持猶如在春天奔跑的心情。1A.autumnBspringCwinter Dsummer解析：由前半句“Spring is here”和句尾的“l(fā)onger days”可知，此處表示“隨春天一道來(lái)臨的是美好的回憶”。答案：B2A.flowers BfoodCwine Dpaint解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“opened a can of paint，and put a fresh _5_ on the walls of a room” 可知，這里指油漆的味道。文章最后一句也與此處相照應(yīng)。答案：D3A.smelled Bbought Cmade Dmatched解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“e memories of the smell of”及下文媽媽刷油漆的事情可知，當(dāng)作者放學(xué)回家聞到油漆的氣味時(shí)，他知道春天到來(lái)了。答案：A4A.adventure BmunicationCdecoration Dhappiness解析：根據(jù)后句“She opened the windows，let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint, and put a fresh _5_ on the walls of a room.”可知此空應(yīng)填decoration (裝飾)。答案：C5A.coat BjacketCsweater Dshirt解析：用油漆粉刷房間，就好像為房間的墻壁穿上一件大衣一樣。此外，最后一段的“I would let my room put on a new coat of paint”也提示了答案。答案：A6A.socks BcapsCgloves Dshoes解析：下文作者用了很大的篇幅說(shuō)明春天到來(lái)后，媽媽為他們買新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，讓他們脫去冬天厚重的靴子。由此可知，春天也是作者更換鞋子的季節(jié)。答案：D 7.A.especially BnormallyCcontinuously Dmonly解析：根據(jù)“from late December until late March”可知，這段時(shí)間是地面上連續(xù)不斷地有雪的時(shí)候。答案：C8A.new BheavyClight Dsoft解析：根據(jù)下一句“To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.”可知，冬天作者他們穿的鞋子非常重。文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“The weight of the heavy winter boots.”也是提示。答案：B9A.pants BtrousersCsneakers Dglasses解析：第一段中的“new sneakers”提示了答案。答案：C10A.circle BrabbitCline Dstar解析：根據(jù)下一句中的“After a month or two, small hands would tear it off, and leave a circle.”可知此處指的是rubber circle。答案：A11A.ugly Bcolorful Cnew Dfaded解析：句意：一兩個(gè)月后，帶有商標(biāo)的橡膠圈被小手撕掉后，留下一個(gè)圓圈，顏色比周圍褪色的材料較深。答案：D12A.tore down Bput on Cmade up Dturned down解析：根據(jù)后文“The door shut _13_ behind us when we rushed out.”可知，作者和他的兄弟們一到家就“穿上”新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋飛奔出去。答案：B13A.heavily BslightlyCgently Dslowly解析：此處顯示了作者和他的兄弟們穿上新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋后激動(dòng)的心情關(guān)門都非常用力。答案：A14A.excitement Bjoy Csurprise Danger解析：因?yàn)樽髡吆退男值軅冴P(guān)門聲音太大，所以他們的父親會(huì)生氣地大喊一聲。答案：D15A.increasing BingCgone Dmeasured解析：由上文可知，新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋很輕便，因此，沉重的冬靴的重量就沒有了。答案：C16A.running Bflying Cwalking Driding解析：由后文“through the air”和“jump thirty feet like a kangaroo”可知此處應(yīng)選B。答案：B17A.warm Bcold Cbiting Dstrong解析：由常識(shí)可知這里表示春天的暖風(fēng)。此外，第二段的“The first warm day”也提示了答案。答案：A18. Aterrible BnegativeCdelightful Dfearful解析：春天來(lái)了，作者脫掉沉重的冬靴穿上了新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，想到夏天即將到來(lái)，感受著溫暖的春風(fēng)，感到很快活。答案：C19. Asuccessful BhopelessCsatisfying Dhopeful解析：根據(jù)前面的“When life gets me down”可知，這里同樣應(yīng)表示生活中會(huì)有不盡如人意之處，所以選hopeless。答案：B20A.cheat BchangeCwin Daffect解析：作者感悟到：盡管生活中會(huì)有很多不盡如人意的地方，但作者不會(huì)讓它們影響自己。答案：D