人教版九年級(jí) Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious第1課時(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

精品資料Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious【自主預(yù)習(xí)】領(lǐng)悟基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)我能行一、通過(guò)背誦P9-10的單詞，自學(xué)1a-2c的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，關(guān)上書(shū)完成下列各題：A：?jiǎn)卧~過(guò)關(guān)：燈籠_陌生人_親屬，親戚_磅，英鎊_B：短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)：增加（體重）發(fā)胖_ 一點(diǎn)兒擁擠_看（龍舟）比賽_ 明年_在外面吃飯_ 一日五餐_C：句子過(guò)關(guān)：1. 多美好的一天。_.2. 那比賽看起來(lái)不是那么的有趣。_.3. 我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)了五磅了。_.二、通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，你知道下面四種節(jié)日的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方法嗎？潑水節(jié) 龍舟節(jié) 春節(jié) 元宵節(jié) 【課堂互動(dòng)】掌握基本技能我最捧Task 1: 1b Listen and fill in the blanks.Mary: What a day!Bill: Yes, it was really fun !Mary: What did you like best?Bill: I loved the ! They were really to watch. How fantastic the boat teams were!Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How they were! Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too .Mary: I dont knowI kind of like to have more people around. It makes things exciting.Bill: Thats true. Oh, and I really liked zongzi.Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite.Bill: I if theyll have the races again next year.Mary: Of course! They have them every year.Bill: Then I believe that Ill be back again next year to watch the races!Mary: Me, too!Task2: 2a,2b Listen and fill in the blanks.Harry: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming?Wu Ming: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.Harry: Wow! So what did you do?Wu Ming: Well, we out a lot. I believe that we ate at least five meals a day!How delicious the food is! Ive put on five pounds!Harry: Haha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong i s delicious. What else did you do?Wu Ming: Shopping, of course. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! I spent so much money.Harry: So what was the best of the trip?Wu Ming: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for . They had teams from all over the world!Harry: Im planning a to Hong Kong next year. I wonder _ June is a good time.Wu Ming: Yes, if you want to see the boat races. But its hot in June. Thats one thing I didnt like.Harry: Oh, I dont mind hot .Wu Ming: OK, then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.【探究歸納】掌握基本技能我最棒探究一：多么美好的一天！_.這個(gè)句子是感嘆句，感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，感嘆句是由 _或 _ 開(kāi)頭的,其余與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)相同, 句末用感嘆句，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。(一) 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1. What+ a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!試著翻譯：1）這是一朵多么漂亮的花啊。_.2) 這是一本多么有趣的書(shū)啊。_.2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如：What kind women they are! What nice music it is!試著翻譯:1） 她們是多么可愛(ài)的女孩啊！_.2) 多好的消息啊！_.（二）由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：1. How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 如：How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing!試著翻譯:1) 這個(gè)女孩多聰明??！_.2) 這名士兵（soldier）真勇敢！_.2. How +adj. + a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。如：他們抬的箱子多重啊。How heavy a box they are carrying.試著翻譯：這位老人太古怪（strange）了。_.3. How +副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。如：他們工作多認(rèn)真啊。How carefully they are working.試著翻譯：吉姆跑得多快啊。_.4. How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。如：How times flies._. How I wish to travel to Beijing._. 我多想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我父母啊。_.【即時(shí)練習(xí)】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用what(a/an)或者h(yuǎn)ow(a/an)填空。1. _ great fun it is to swim! 2. _ useful book this is !3._ a fine day it is today ! 4. _hard work it is !5. _bad weather it was yesterday! 6. _hard job this is!7. _terrible news we heard last night8. _good time we have every weekend!9. _long the bridge is! 10. _ long bridge this is!11. _ happy children! 12. _ friendly these kids!13. _interesting book he has! 14. _ time flies!探究二：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)俅卫首x1b中的句子，理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這些句子都是_從句。在這里我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)“直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)”引述別人的原話叫_，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫_。這兩種引語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)從句，但直接引語(yǔ)放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，不用連詞連接；間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)，通常用連接詞與主句連接.典型例句：1. She said ,“ I like English very much. ” （直接引語(yǔ)）（她說(shuō)：“我非常喜歡英語(yǔ)”。）典型例句：2. She said she liked English very much. （間接引語(yǔ)）（她說(shuō)她非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。）直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)（一）-人稱變化。人稱變化可以遵循如下順口溜“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”?！耙浑S主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變化Eg：She said. “My brother wants to go with me.” She said_ brother wanted to go with_.“二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱，或被第二人“你”所修飾，從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，也可以用第一人稱。Eg：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?" He asked Kate how _sister was then.“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化Eg：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” Mr. Smith said_ was a good worker.【即時(shí)練習(xí)】一、將下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)。1. Miss Gao said,“I like living here.” Miss Gao said that living .2. He said,“Ill go tomorrow.” He said that he .3. My mother said：“I am going to make dumplings”._.4. She said：“I do homework every day.”_.5. He said：“I will play basketball this night.”_.二、填空完成句子1. 李明說(shuō)他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來(lái)了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父親說(shuō)他買了一臺(tái)新電腦。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer.直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)（二）-時(shí)態(tài)變化直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。其基本法則和我們剛剛學(xué)過(guò)的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化一致，也就是說(shuō)從句時(shí)態(tài)要和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。如果從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要向后退一格時(shí)態(tài)，變成一種過(guò)去時(shí)。1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said _ _ _ a pen. 2. She said. “We hope so.” She said _ _ so. 3. She said,“He will go to see his friend?！盨he said he_go to see his friend. (一般將來(lái) 過(guò)去將來(lái))但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。 直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。Eg： “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth _ _ the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Eg：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack asked John where_ _ going when he met him in the street. 直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Eg： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he _ born on April 20, 1980. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。Eg：He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he _ _ at six every morning.如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。Eg：Peter said，“You had better come here today.” Peter said I _ _r go there that day.【即時(shí)練習(xí)】將下列句子連接成賓語(yǔ)從句1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car【達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)】 基本題型我過(guò)關(guān) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. On Mid-Autumn Day Chinese people eat m_.2. Do you hear of the L_ Festival in Jiangxi?3. -Excuse me, where is the post office? -Sorry, Im a s_ here.4. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people often get together with big family and also visit their r_ and friends.5. My god! Youve put on five p_ because of five meals a day.【學(xué)后反思】我的收獲 我的疑惑