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2019年高考英語 糾錯筆記系列 專題08 并列連詞和狀語從句(含解析).doc

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2019年高考英語 糾錯筆記系列 專題08 并列連詞和狀語從句(含解析).doc

專題08 并列連詞和狀語從句易錯點1 并列連詞之間的誤用1. Imsorry,_Iwontbeabletoetonight.A.forB.andC.butD.then【錯因分析】容易誤選 A。學生誤認為空格后的句子是用以說明Imsorry的原因,便想當然地認為要選for來表示原因?!驹囶}解析】Im sorry 后習慣上不接表示原因的連詞for,而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。又如: Oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了?!緟⒖即鸢浮?C 2. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.【錯因分析】容易誤填or。有的學生沒有真正理解空格前后兩部分之間為并列關系,易誤填or?!緟⒖即鸢浮縜nd3. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, or their house of life is a hut. (單句改錯)【錯因分析】前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,誤用了表示選擇的連詞or?!驹囶}解析】句意為:他們住在擁有太多房間的一所大房子里,然而他們精神生活的房子卻是一個小屋。前后句之間應使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的并列連詞yet/but?!緟⒖即鸢浮縪r改為yet/but4. Neither you nor I dont know the truth.(單句改錯)【錯因分析】對“neithernor”的用法掌握不牢。【參考答案】刪去dont常見的并列連詞 1. and和or and的用法如下: (1) 表示另加:其意為“和”“又”“而且”。如: Let me have some toasts and a cup of coffee. 給我來幾片烤面包和一杯咖啡。 (2) 表示結(jié)果:意為“因此”,與so的用法比較接近。如: He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重,手臂都摔斷了。 (3) 表示條件:相當于ifthen,含有“如果那么”的意味。如: Do that again and Ill call a policeman. 你再這樣做我就要叫警察了。 (4) 表示連續(xù):既可表示一種連續(xù)不斷的狀態(tài),也可以表示一個動作完成之后連續(xù)做另一個動作。如: The train ran faster and faster. 火車開得越來越快。 He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午飯而后去買東西。 (5) 表示對比:含有“盡管還”的意味。如: Toms 15 and still sucks his thumb. 湯姆15歲了,還嘬大拇指。 并列連詞or要比and用法簡單此,它主要表示選擇,其意為“或”“還是”等。如: Its a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 寶寶真可愛,是男孩還是女孩? He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他會講法語,或者他懂法語。 另外,or還可以表示一種否定的條件,相當于ifnot如: Be careful, or youll break that vase! 小心,否則你會把那花瓶打碎。 =If you dont be careful, youll break that vase. 2. 表對比或轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞主要有but和yet(1) but的用法:其意為“但”“但是”“卻”。如: He looked around but could see nobody. 他向四周望望,卻沒看見什么人。 I know of the town but Ive never been there. 我知道有這座城市,但從未去過。 (2) yet的用法:其意也表示“但是”“卻”,與but用法相似,有時可換。如: It is strange yet true. 這很奇怪,卻是真實的。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失敗了,但我還要嘗試。3. 表因果關系連詞主要有for和so (1) for的用法:表示原因,意為“因為”“由于”。如: The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短,因為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是12月。注意: for表示原因時,它引出的句子不能放在句首,如不能說:For it was now December, the days were short. (2) so的用法:表示結(jié)果,意為“所以”“因此”。如: Its very cold, so wear a heavy coat. 外邊很冷,因此穿一件厚大衣吧。 注意:漢語可以說“因為所以”,但英語中表示結(jié)果的so不能與表示原因的because連用,如不能說:Because its very cold, so wear a heavy coat. 4. 其他并列連詞 除上面提到的并列連詞外,還有bothand, eitheror, neither.nor, not only.but also等并列連詞。如: (1) bothand的用法:意思是“不僅而且”“和”。如: He speaks both English and French. 他既說英語也說法語。 Both brother and sister are college students. 兄妹倆都是大學生。 (2) eitheror的用法:意思是“要么要么”“或是”。如: We can have either fish or beef. 我們可以吃魚或是牛肉。 We can either fly there or go by train. 我們可以坐飛機去也可坐火車去。 (3) neither.nor的用法:意思是“既不也不”。如:He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒,也不抽煙。 She felt neither frightened nor sorry. 她既不感到害怕也不感到遺憾。 (4) not only.but also的用法:意思是“不僅而且”。如: Not only men but also women were chosen. 不僅僅是男的,女的也有被選中的。1.(2018新課標I卷短文改錯)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.2. Dont turn off the puter befor closing all programs, _ you could have problems.(單句語法填空)【解析】句意:在關閉所有程序之前不要關閉電腦,否則你會遇到麻煩。or表示“否則”。【答案】 or【名師點睛】“祈使句and/or陳述句”結(jié)構 (1)祈使句+ and(then,and then)+陳述句 在這個句型中,前邊祈使句+ and(and then)相當于if引導的條件句。如:e early,and youll catch the first bus. =If you e early,youll catch the first bus.來早點,你就能趕上第一班汽車。 Use your head,then youll find a way.開動腦筋,那么你就會找到辦法。 One more word,and Ill get angry with you如果你再說一句話,我就生你的氣了。 Another week,and the railway station will be pleted再有一周,火車站就完工了。 (2)祈使句+(or,or else,otherwise)+陳述句 在這個句型中,前邊祈使句+(or,or else,otherwise)相當于unless引導的條件句。如: Work hard,otherwise,youll fail. = Unless you work hard,youll fail.努力干,要不,你會失敗的。 Use your head,or else you wont find a way.= Unless you use your head, you wont find a way. 開動腦筋,否則,你就找不到辦法。 巧選and, or:選擇連接詞,只看陳述句,and叫人心歡暢,or的后果不好嘗3. It is downtown, but it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by public transport. (單句改錯)【解析】句意:這里是市中心,所以從酒店乘公交去任何地方都很方便。前后分句為因果關系,故應用表示因果關系的并列連詞so。【答案】but改為so【名師點睛】so用作并列連詞時主要表示結(jié)果,意為“因此”“所以”。如:I was tired, so I went to bed earlier.我累了所以早點睡了。He took my shoes, so I couldnt leave the house.他把鞋拿走了,我出不了門。It was very cold, so we had to wear warm clothes.天氣很冷,所以我們得穿暖和的衣服。按英語習慣,表示結(jié)果的so不能與表示原因的because套用,在使用時只能保留其中的一個。如:那是一個難題,所以我最后才回答。誤:Because that was a difficult question, so I answered it last.正:That was a difficult question, so I answered it last.正:Because that was a difficult question, I answered it last.易錯點2 but與although/though的混用1. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. (單句改錯)【錯因分析】受漢語思維的影響認為“雖然但是”可以連用,故發(fā)現(xiàn)不了錯誤?!驹囶}解析】從屬連詞Though(雖然)不可與并列連詞but(但是)一起使用,故應去掉but。【參考答案】去掉but2. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize.A. butB. andC. evenD. 不填【錯因分析】容易誤選 A,將漢語的“雖然但是”直譯為 although but【參考答案】 D漢語中可說“雖然但是”,但按英語習慣,通常不能說althoughbut或thoughbut:雖然很危險,但我要試試。誤:Although it is dangerous, but I will try.正:Although it is dangerous, I will try. / It is dangerous, but I will try.不能將漢語的“雖然但是”直譯為(al)thoughbut,這是因為(al)though為從屬連詞,用于引導讓步狀語從句;而but在表示“但是”時,它是并列連詞,用以連接兩個句子使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞(al)though,又用了并列連詞but,使得句子一半像復合句,一半像并列句,從而導致錯誤。正確的做法是,任意去掉(al)though和but中的一個,使之要么成為復合句,要么成為并列句。Though the boy came back to life, _ he was still weak.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.so【答案】B易錯點3 時間、條件狀語從句中引導詞的誤用1. With speech develops, the child starts to tie more words together.(單句改錯)【錯因分析】對as引導時間狀語從句的用法掌握不。【試題解析】句意:隨著語言能力不斷發(fā)展,這個孩子開始把更多的詞連起來說。前后兩句表示兩個發(fā)展變化中的情況,表示在某事發(fā)生的過程中另一事也發(fā)生,as“一邊一邊;隨著”,故應用As。with只是個介詞,只能跟名詞、代詞在一起?!緟⒖即鸢浮縒ith 改為As2. Im going to the post office. _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. Because D. If【錯因分析】容易誤選A。【參考答案】B3. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. untilC. whenD. while【錯因分析】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。【試題解析】when意為“這時(突然)”,主要用于某一動作突然發(fā)生于另一動作正在進行或剛要發(fā)生之時。【參考答案】C4. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before【錯因分析】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?!驹囶}解析】此句是由before 引導的時間狀語從句,構成“It wont be+時間段+狀語從句”,如果主句的謂語動詞是否定式時,意思是“沒過多久就”?!緟⒖即鸢浮緿5. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when【錯因分析】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?!驹囶}解析】根據(jù)句意,此句是由when引導的條件狀語從句, when相當于if。句意是:如果需要,就不要害怕幫助。所以選D?!緟⒖即鸢浮緿一、時間狀語從句的用法歸納1. 引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞很多,常見的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。2. 表示“當時候”的 while, when, as 的用法區(qū)別是:while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞;表示 帶有規(guī)律性的“每當”或當主、從句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生有先后時,只能用 when;當表示“一邊一 邊”或“隨著”時,只能用 as。另外,用于此義的 as 所引導的時間狀語從句謂語只能是動作動詞, 不能是狀態(tài)動詞。3. until 在肯定句中通常只連用延續(xù)性動詞,表示相應動作結(jié)束的時間;在否定句中通常連用非延續(xù)性動詞, 表示相應動作開始的時間,意為“直到才”。如:If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你堅持要走, 至少也要等雨停了再走。The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一傳閱,直到每個人都看過為止。4. 表示“一就”除用 as soon as 外,還可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no soonerthan, hardlywhen 等。如:I came immediately you called. 你一來電話我就來了。Hardly had I opened the door when he told me. 我剛開開門,他就告訴了我。The moment I have finished Ill give you a call. 我一干完就給你打電話。5. every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等以 time 結(jié)尾的詞 語也可用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句。如:Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我見到他時,他好像有病。Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去訪問他,他都不在。You can call me any time you want to. 你隨時都可以給我打電話。Next time youre in London e and visit us. 你下次來倫敦過來探望我們。注:其中的every time, each time, any time前不用冠詞,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠詞可以省略,而the first time中的冠詞通常不能省略。6. before和since引導的時間狀語從句:before引導時間狀語從句的句型有:it was notbefore 沒過多久就it will bebefore過了多久才since意為“自從”,可構成:It is/was+一段時間+sincesince與終止性動詞連用,表示“自以來已有多長時間”;since與延續(xù)性動詞連用,表示“自從不做某事有多長時間了”。從句中常用過去時,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。二、 條件狀語的用法歸納1. if 表示正面的條件, 意為“如果”; unless (=if not) 表示負面的條件, 意為“除非, 如果不”。如: If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你請求他, 他會幫助你。If you had e a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早來幾分鐘就碰到他了。He is sure to e unless he has some urgent business. 他一定會來, 除非他有急事。2. in case, on condition that, providing, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等詞匯意思相近, 指“假如, 假使, 在條件下”(比if更為書面化)。如: In case he es, let me know. 如果他來的話, 告訴我一聲。I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow. 我將把我的字典給你, 如果你明天要還的話。 I will go, providing/provided (that) my expenses are paid. 只要我的費用有人付, 我就去。 Suppose/Supposing (that) he does not e, what shall we do? 他要是不來, 我們該怎么辦?3. as long as (=so long as) 表示充分必要條件, 引導語氣強烈的條件狀語從句時, 意為“只要”。如: I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time. 只要及時告訴我, 我就會合作。You may use the book so long as you will return it on time. 只要你準時還, 你就可以借這本書。1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when【答案】B2. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_ weve actually had that lesson.A. until B. afterC. sinceD. when【名師點睛】until的用法歸納:unitl詞性釋義例句備注介詞(表示動作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù))為止,在之前I waited until three oclock. 我一直等到三點鐘。until與表示延續(xù)性的動詞連用,表示動作及狀態(tài)繼續(xù)到某一時刻(用于否定句)到為止,直到才The noise didnt stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。連詞(表示動作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù))直到(另一動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn))之前He lived with his parents until he got married. 他與父母住在一起直到結(jié)婚為止。(用于否定句)直到,直到才The children wont e home until it is dark. 孩子們不到天黑不回家。使用注意事項: 注意事項一 until用于肯定句中,表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時為止。一般可譯為“直到為止”。在這種用法中,主句的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)動詞(非瞬間動詞),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。 until用于否定句中,表示主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之前尚未發(fā)生,或者說主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之后才開始。一般可譯為“直到才”。 注意事項二 until后面的從句中不能用一般將來時,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。所謂的“主將從現(xiàn)”。 He will stay here until his mother es back. They will study at the school until their parents e to take them home. 注意事項三 till和until的意思基本相同,用法也基本一樣,但until語氣較重,多用于較正式的文體里。 till多用于英式英語, until多用于美式英語; till不能用在句首,也不能用在not開頭的短語或從句里,而until可以。在這種情況下應用倒裝語序。 Until he came home, we knew the news. 在他到家之前,我們不知道這消息。 Not until nine oclock yesterday evening did we finish the work. 直到昨晚九點,我們才完成這項工作。3. _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although【答案】C易錯點4 原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步狀語從句中引導詞的誤用1. Tired _ he was, he continued his work.【錯因分析】沒有掌握as/though引導讓步狀語從句的用法。【試題解析】句意:雖然他很累,但他繼續(xù)工作。as引導的讓步狀語從句放在主句之前,從句中的表語、狀語或謂語部分的實義動詞原形需提前置于句首;though也可引導讓步狀語從句,句子可倒裝也可不倒裝?!緟⒖即鸢浮?as/though2. So that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. (單句改錯)【錯因分析】誤將so that引導的目的狀語從句放于句首?!驹囶}解析】句意:為了能看到日出,我們很早就向山頂出發(fā)。由句意可知,從句為目的狀語從句,但so that 引導的從句不能置于句首,一般只能置于主句之后,故應用in order that?!緟⒖即鸢浮縎o that改為In order that一、讓步狀語從句的用法引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever, regardless of+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,in spite of。(1)though, although表示“雖然,縱然”之意。 這兩個連詞意思大致相同,在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語中,though較常使用,although比though正式,二者都可與yet, still或never,the less連用,但不能與but連用。 (2)as, though表示“雖然但是”,“縱使”之意。 as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構中,但although不可以這樣用。 如: Object as you may, Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object, Ill go.) 縱使你反對,我也要去。 (3)even if, even though 表示“即使”,“縱使”之意,含有一種假設。 這兩個復合連詞的意思基本相同。它們?;Q使用,但意義有細微差別。even if引導的讓步從句含有強烈的假定性,可用來表示與事實相反的假設,但不能用來描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實。而even though引導讓步狀語從句時,是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的,即說話人肯定了從句的事實,表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事。 如: Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行。 (4)whether.or.表示“不論是否”,“不管是還是”之意。 由這一個復合連詞引導的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。 如: Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要參加這個典禮。 Whether you believe it or not, its true.無論你是否相信,這都是真的。 (5)“no matter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“都;不管都” 它們引導的讓步狀語從句可以互換。 如: No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 無論發(fā)生了什么,他都不會介意的。 No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是誰,你都要遵紀守法。 但“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構只能引導讓步狀語從句,而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。如: Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I wont believe you. (Whatever 引導讓步狀語從句) 無論你說什么,我都不會相信你。 Ill eat whatever (no matter what) you give me. (whatever引導賓語從句)你給我吃什么,我就吃什么。 Whoever es will be wele. (Whoever 引導主語從句) 不管誰來都受到歡迎。 此外,有時while也可以引導讓步狀語從句,但一般要位于句首。如: While I like the colour, I dont like the shape.我雖然喜歡那顏色,但不喜歡那形狀。二、原因狀語從句的用法1. 引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because, as, since, now that等;2. as 與since, now that 一樣表示雙方都知道的原因,通常位于主句前,且均不可用于強調(diào)結(jié)構被強調(diào)。3. 當表示直接的因果關系,回答why時,或有only, just, all not ,but等修飾時,或用在強調(diào)結(jié)構中都只能用 because。三、目的狀語從句的用法引目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便,為了), in order that (為了,以便);in case(以防,以免), lest(免得,以防), for fear that(以免,惟恐)等。從句中一般含有can, could, may, might, will, would等情態(tài)動詞。如: Bring it closer so (that) I can see it better. 拿近一點以便我看得更清楚。 Lets take the front seats that we may see more clearly. 咱們坐前排,以便看得清楚點。 I left at 6:00 so that/in order that I could catch the train. 為了趕上火車,我六點就出門了。 I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的電話號碼寫下,以免忘了。 Take the raincoat in case it rains. 帶著雨衣,以防下雨。 Be careful lest you fall from that tree. 要當心, 以免從樹上摔下來。 He walked fast for fear that he should be late. 他走得很快,以免遲到。 注:當從句主語與主句主語相同時,可用不定式來表達相同的意思。如: 譯:為了通過考試,他學習非常努力。正:He studies very hard so that(=in order that) he can pass the exam. 正:He studies very hard so as to (=in order to) pass the exam.1. _the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A2. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that【分析】考查連詞。A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。這里是so that引導的目的狀語從句。句意:當Cathy的兒子出生的時候,她就放棄了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顧家人。根據(jù)句意故選D?!敬鸢浮緿 區(qū)分while引導的并列句與狀語從句while 引導并列句時,表示前后句之間的對比,意為“然而”。 引導時間狀語時,表示“當時” 引導讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然,盡管”He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. 他出去散步了,而我卻呆在家里。 I like singing while she likes dancing. 我喜歡唱歌,而她喜歡跳舞。While I was watching TV, the bell rang. 我看電視時,鈴響了。While it was late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了,但他還在繼續(xù)工作。as/when/while引導時間狀語的區(qū)別as 著重強調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生,as從句中的謂語動詞既可是持續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞。when既可以表示在某一點的時候,又可以表示在某一段時間內(nèi),主語與從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。while“當時;在期間”,從句中動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞,并且while強調(diào)主句所表示的動作持續(xù)與從句所指的整個時間內(nèi)。sothat, suchthat引導結(jié)果狀語從句sothat“如此以至于”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句,常用于以下結(jié)構: 形容詞/副詞so many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) +that從句 much/little+不可數(shù)名詞 形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)suchthat“如此以至于”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句,常用于以下結(jié)構: 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)such 形容詞+不可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) +that從句 a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)注意:little意為“少”時,構成so little; 意為“小”時,構成such little。Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this problem that I admire him very much. 這樣小的一個男孩解這道題所遇到的困難是如此之少,以至于我很佩服他。where引導定語從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別1. where引導定語從句時, where是關系副詞,在從句中作地點狀語,其前面有表示地點的先行詞, where引導的 從句修飾先行詞。如: The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.我買這本書的那個書店離這里不遠。 This is the house where I lived two years ago.這就是我兩年前住的那個房子。 We will start at the point where we left off.我們將從上次停下來的地方開始。 2. where引導狀語從句時, where是從屬連詞, where引導的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞, where前面沒有表示地 點的先行詞。如: Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.武漢位于長江和漢江匯合處。1.【2018北京卷單項填空】_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. While C. If D. Until【答案】C2.【2018江蘇卷單項填空】 _ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. UnlessC. If D. When【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否則一兩個晚上之后,你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When當時候。故選B。點睛:本題考查連詞辨析。解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別,再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷,從而選出正確答案。3. 【2017北京卷單項填空】 _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。 前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選C。句意:雖然鳥兒用它們的羽毛來飛行, 但是有些羽毛也可用作其他用途。4. 【2017北京卷單項填空】 If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。 根據(jù)句意可知用until,表示“直到”。句意:如果你遇到不明白的東西,可以研究、學習、與人交流,直到你弄清楚。5. 【2017江蘇卷單項填空】Located _ the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where【答案】D6. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.Aor BandCbut Dfor【答案】B【解析】本句為“祈使句and/or陳述句”句型。根據(jù)題意,應為順承關系。故選B項。7. John plays basketball well,_ his favorite sport is badminton.Aso Bor Cyet Dfor【答案】C【解析】句意:約翰籃球打得很好,然而他最喜歡的運動是打羽毛球。四個選項中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞只有yet。8. _ the fire breaks out,he is the first to arrive at the scene.AEvery time when BMomentCNo matter whenever DEvery time【答案】D【解析】句意為:每一次發(fā)生火災,他總是第一個到達現(xiàn)場。every time用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句。9. They will not start the work _ their teacher es back.A. while B. until C. as soon as D. if【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞的使用。本題的含義為直到他們的老師回來,他們才開始工作。本題中的notuntil表示“直到才”的含義,與題意相符,而while當時候,as soon as一就,if如果。10. Tony, dont stay up too late, _ youll feel sleepy in class. I wont, Mom. Good night.A. but B. or C. though D. because【答案】B【解析】句意:Tony不要熬夜太晚,否則你上課時會困。A. but 但是; B. or否則; C. though 雖然。D. because 因為。 故選B。11. What do you think of a good friend? Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them _ theyre good.A. as long as B. as soon asC. as well as D. as large as【答案】A12. _ it is raining hard, they are still working in the field.A. Because B. As soon asC. Though D. Unless【答案】C【解析】句意:盡管雨下得很大,但是他們?nèi)匀辉谔锏乩锔苫睢ecause因為; As soon as一就;Though雖然,though與but 不能在一個句子中同時出現(xiàn);Unless除非。所以選C。13. She cared more about her students than her own health. Thats why two years passed _ she was treated for breast cancer.A. since B. before C. after D. until【答案】B【解析】句意:她關心自己的學生要超過關心自己的身體健康,這就是為什么兩年后她被診斷為乳腺癌??疾闋钫Z從句。此處表達“在她接受乳腺癌治療之前過去了兩年” 。也就是“兩年過后她” 是before引導的時間狀語從句。14. It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _ the height increases.A. while B. when C. as D. with【答案】C15. I dont want to talk to you _ youre so annoyed and impatient.A. when B. unless C. though D. till【答案】A【解析】句意:既然你這么生氣,不耐煩,我不想和你說話了。when引導狀語從句有時可以表示理由,意為

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