2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Body language講義 新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1flight n飛行；航班2cheek n. 面頰3dash vi. 猛沖；突進4simply adv. 簡單地；只5posture n. 姿勢；體態(tài)6crossroads n. 十字路口7frown vi. 皺眉；蹙額 第二屏聽寫8misread vt.讀錯；誤解9facial adj. 面部的10fist n. 拳頭11yawn vi. 打呵欠12respectful adj. 恭敬的13subjective adj. 主觀的14rank n. 等級；軍銜15cassette n. 磁帶16employee n. 雇員 第三屏聽寫.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1greet vi.& vt. 迎接；問候2represent vt. 代表；象征3dormitory n. 宿舍 4canteen n. 食堂5curious adj. 好奇的6curiously adv. 好奇地7approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途徑 第四屏聽寫8defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)9defence n. 防御；保衛(wèi)10major adj. 主要的11misunderstand vt. 誤解；誤會12misunderstanding n. 誤解；誤會13adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的14spoken adj. 口語的15unspoken adj. 未說出口的；非口語的 第五屏聽寫16likely adj.可能的17function n. 作用；功能；職能vi. 起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)18ease n. 安逸；舒適vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)19anger n. 怒氣； 怒火20truly adv. 真實地；真誠地；真正地21hug vi.& vt. 擁抱 第六屏聽寫22association n社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想23false adj. 錯誤的；假的24statement n. 陳述；說明25defend_.against 防御；保衛(wèi)以免受26be_likely_to 很可能；有希望27in_general 總的來說；通常28at_ease 舒適；快活；自由自在29turn_ones_back_to 背對30lose_face 丟臉 二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.flight n飛行；航班2cheek n. 面頰3dash vi. 猛沖；突進4.crossroads n十字路口5facial adj. 面部的6fist n. 拳頭7yawn vi. 打呵欠8.subjective adj.主觀的9rank n. 等級；軍銜10posture n. 姿勢；體態(tài)11cassette n. 磁帶表達單詞1.dormitory n宿舍 2major adj. 主要的3approach vt.&vi. 接近；走近；靠近n. 接近；方法；途徑4likely adj. 可能的5hug vi.&vt. 擁抱6function n. 作用；功能；職能vi. 起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)7represent vt. 代表；象征 8canteen n. 食堂9 ease n. 安逸；舒適vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)10adult n. 成年人；成人adj. 成人的；成熟的語境活用1As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer, so youd better give it up.2The function (作用) of smile is usually considered to show happiness.3At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.4As an adult (成年人), you should be responsible for your own decisions.5Linda and I, representing (代表) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.6The building is designed as the dormitory (宿舍) for the students.拓展單詞1.statement n陳述；說明state v陳述；說明2greet vi.&vt.迎接；問候greeting n問候；招呼3association n社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associate vt.把聯(lián)系起來；聯(lián)系associated adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)defence n防御；保衛(wèi)6misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會misunderstanding n誤解；誤會7spoken adj.口語的unspoken adj.(反義詞)未說出口的；非口語的8anger n怒氣； 怒火angry adj.生氣的9truly adv.真實地；真誠地；真正地true adj.真實的truth n真實；真理語境活用1The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)2To tell you the truth,_Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream e true.(true)3In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)4Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer (果菜商). His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)5I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate)6He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.be_curious_about對感到好奇2defend_._against 保衛(wèi)以免受；防御3on_the_contrary 相反地4be_likely_to 很可能；有希望5in_general 總的來說；通常6get_close_to 接近；靠近7as_if 好像8at_ease 舒適；快活；自由自在9turn_ones_back_to 背對；背棄10lose_face 丟臉1.Mountainclimbing is great fun.Youll get_close_to nature and take exercise at the same time.2They were afraid of risking failure because they didnt want to lose_face.3Their criticism did not discourage me. On_the_contrary,_I worked even harder.4If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests, he might not put them at_ease.5In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.6Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is_likely_to rain later on.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意為“第一個/最后一個做某事的人”。張夢雪是2016里約奧運會中國獲得的第一枚金牌的運動員。Zhang Mengxue was the first Chinese athlete to_win_the_gold_medal in 2016 Rio Olympic Games.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they fortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。not all“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定。并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不過，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你很有可能考入理想的大學(xué)。(2014四川高考書面表達)If you study hard, you are_likely_to_be_admitted_to your dreaming university.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯類勤覽1.make_a_decision做決定2make_a_mess 弄得一團糟3make_a_mistake 犯錯誤4make ones bed 鋪床5make sb. feel at home 讓某人感到賓至如歸6milk a cow 擠牛奶1.practise_singing 練習(xí)唱歌2arrive_late 來晚了3sing along with music 隨著音樂一起唱4dance to music 伴著音樂跳舞5a piece of music 一首曲子6be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事1.environmental protection環(huán)境保護2ecosystem n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)3noise pollution 噪音污染4light pollution 光污染5at the top of the food chain在食物鏈的頂端6save the earth 拯救地球一、過重點單詞1represent vt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪；聲稱經(jīng)典例句Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing petition.最后但同樣重要的是，我覺得代表我班參加小組跳舞比賽非常榮幸。(1)represent .as/to be .把描繪成represent sth.to sb. 向某人說明某事represent oneself as/to be . 自稱是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的多角練透同義替換On behalf of (Representing) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(2014陜西高考書面表達)單句語法填空In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.補全句子She represents her mother as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。2curious adj.好奇的高考佳句The life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are curious about the school life of American students.(2015全國卷書面表達)美國的高中生生活是一個不錯的選擇，因為中國的學(xué)生對美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活非常好奇。(1)be curious about對感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地from/out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地多角練透單句語法填空Im curious to_know (know) how many satellites have been sent to space up to now.In high school, I became curious about the puter, and built my first website.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries. (2014浙江高考書面表達)Suddenly the girl calmed down and began looking all around with curiosity.單句改錯Curious enough, the same thing happened again a year later exactly.CuriousCuriously3approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；找商量n.接近；方法；途徑；步驟；通道教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，親了親她的臉！(1)an approach to .的方法/通道(to為介詞)(2)approach sth. 靠近/接近.be approaching 快到了 多角練透單句語法填空All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.單句改錯The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well.findfinding一句多譯隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場晚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。As Teachers Day was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day around_the_corner,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.As Teachers Day was_drawing_near,_ our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.注意下面“(做)的方法”的正確搭配the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth. 4defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)；辯護經(jīng)典例句Some people think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.有些人認為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護自己免遭某些攻擊。(1)defend .from/against保護以免受；防御defend oneself 為自己辯護；自衛(wèi)(2)defence n. 防御；保衛(wèi)in defence of 保衛(wèi)；為辯護多角練透單句語法填空When the dog attacked me, I defended myself (I) with a stick.He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to_defend (defend) him.Property insurance helps you to defend against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.單句改錯All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defend of their own homes.defenddefence5major adj.主要的；重要的n.專業(yè)vi.主修教材原句I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜想很可能有大誤會。(1)major in主修(2)in the majority 占大多數(shù)the majority of 大多數(shù)多角練透單句語法填空He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major in at Stanford University.單句改錯In that pany I once worked, women workers are in majority.in后加the同義替換Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, most of (the_majority_of) them are over the age of fifty.單句語法填空1The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English.2My brothers facial (face) expression suggested that he was very happy.3She stared at his husband with anger (angry), saying that she would never forgive him.4She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.5Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting.6Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.7With the summer vacation approaching (approach), he is wondering what to do during this time.8The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have bee a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind.單句改錯1Speak clearly, or youll make yourself misunderstand.misunderstandmisunderstood2She is in Beijing university, majors in English Literature.majorsmajoring3The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet.representrepresenting4We would have avoided make such a mistake, but we did not follow his sound advice.makemaking5I appreciate the professors new approach to teach languages.teachteaching.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Curious_about_Australian_cities,_he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(形容詞短語作狀語)2When we approached the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.Approaching_the_city_center,_we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語)3He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.He has hired a lawyer in_defence_of_his_action.(defence)二、過短語、句式1in general總的來說；通常教材原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難！(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally speaking 總體而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up 總的來說as a whole 就整體來看；一般地說in a word 總之in short/brief 簡而言之；總之多角練透單句語法填空Peter can be really difficult to deal with at times even though hes a nice person in general.Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on the decrease.補全句子As_a_general_rule,_the more expensive the puter is, the better it is.一般而言，電腦越貴越好。2at ease舒適；快活；自由自在經(jīng)典例句In general, we dont feel at ease in the strange surroundings.通常，我們在陌生的環(huán)境里感到不舒服。(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；輕松一下(2)with ease 輕易地；毫不費力地(3)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb. of sth. 減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔(dān)等)多角練透單句語法填空We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.補全句子When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease.當(dāng)你感到緊張時，你最好聽一些輕音樂使自己放松一下。3the first/last (one/person) to do sth.“第一個/最后一個做某事的人”The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有the next, the only, the last等時，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。單句語法填空If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed.補全句子The ability to_express_an_idea is as important as the idea itself.表達思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。4be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.不過，來自像西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.Its likely that .意為“做某事是可能的”。單句語法填空That means the price is likely to_go (go) down because of the petition.If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improve)句型轉(zhuǎn)換If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others.選詞填空up and down，in defence of，on the contrary，turn ones back to，in general1I didnt see his face clearly because he turned_his_back_to me.2In_general,_most teenagers now listen to pop music. However, John prefers classical music.3The poor girl wandered up_and_down in the street，not knowing where to go.4In_defence_of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.5I didnt make fun of you. On_the_contrary,_I envy you because you can choose your work.單句改錯1Johns careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一個his2Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.withat3Mother worked late into the night, prepare things for my college.preparepreparing4He was late today. However, his teacher forgave him as he was the first arrive at school in general.arrive前加to5As we are not familiar with the city, we are likely to getting lost on the way back to the hotel.gettingget.一句多譯1面對危險，并非所有的人能保持冷靜。Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger.All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger.2隨著高考臨近，我們壓力很大。With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching,_we are under great stress. (with, approach)As_the_college_entrance_examination_draws_near,_we are under great stress.(as, draw)3眾所周知，早起早睡是個好習(xí)慣。As we all know, going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.(v.ing作主語)As we all know, it_is_a_good_habit_to_go_to_bed_early_and_get_up_early.(it作形式主語)4如果你繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害。You are_likely_to_suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.三、過語法、寫作(一)單元小語法動詞ing形式作定語或狀語.單句語法填空1The lecture, starting (start) at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.2I was starting to panic, feeling (feel) pletely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light in the distance.3Not knowing (know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to e back.4Having_been_translated (translate) into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.5The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in the corner.單句改錯1Outside the library, I saw a man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space.trytrying2Enjoyed the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it.EnjoyedEnjoying3A week before the Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, called on us to join in the action for a greener earth.calledcalling4Walk in the park this morning, I came across two beautiful birds.WalkWalking5The case shocked the public, caused a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.causedcausing(二)課堂微寫作練縮寫讓語言更凝練題目要求眾所周知，身勢語是安靜、神秘而又最強大的語言之一，請把下面的作文縮寫成60詞左右的文章，簡單介紹身勢語。It is well known that body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize.As we have more munication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in our body language.As a matter of fact, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language.For example, there are more touching gestures in China than in American. Women or girls in China often walk handinhand which is very rare in America. Also, Americans thinks it rude to put out ones tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer encouragement or fort.In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper munication. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.答案示例Body_language_is_the_quiet,_secret_and_most_powerful_language_of_all._It_speaks_louder_than_words._Our_bodies_send_out_more_messages_than_we_realize._We_should_pay_more_attention_to_the_differences_in_our_body_language._Many_differences_exist_between_Chinese_and_American_body_language._In_a_word,_only_by_fully_understanding_all_the_differences_in_body_language_can_we_expect_to_achieve_proper_munication.閱讀理解A(2018長沙一模)In between running one of the worlds largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsofts technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short. Now Gates who has been labeled a “greedy” reader has released a list of his favorite books. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.Here are Bills top four picks (with parts of his full review of each book)Business Adventures, by John BrooksBrooks collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates favorites. He reread it again this year, labeling it the best business book he has ever read.“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of business articles from The New Yorker from the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks insights (洞察力) into business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.”Capital in the TwentyFirst Century, by Thomas PikettyPikettys novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning ine inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the nonfiction work to discuss the topic.“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and governments should play a role in reducing it.”How Asia Works, by Joe StudwellStudwells work, which was published in May 2014, addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China ha