2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Theme parks講義 新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 5 Theme parks一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1cartoon n 漫畫；動畫片2pirate n. 海盜；盜版3fairy tale 神話故事；童話4fantasy n. 幻想；怪念頭5carpenter n. 木匠6craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠 第二屏聽寫7sword n 劍8tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽；(中世紀(jì))騎士比武9athletic adj. 運動的10jungle n. 叢林11brand n. 商標(biāo)；牌子12shuttle n. 往返汽車；航天飛機 第三屏聽寫13souvenir n紀(jì)念品14sneaker n. 運動鞋15brochure n. (作宣傳或介紹用的)小冊子；指南16freeway n. 高速公路17creature n. 生物；動物18minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族19diver n. 潛水員 第四屏聽寫.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1theme n 題目；主題(曲)2central adj. 中心的；中央的3various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的4whichever pron. 無論哪一個；任何一個5amusement n. 消遣；娛樂(活動) 第五屏聽寫6swing n秋千；搖擺vt.& vi. 搖擺；擺動7attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引8wherever adv.& conj. 無論在什么地方；各處9unique adj. 獨一無二的；僅有的10preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保護區(qū)11length n. 長度；長12deed n. 行動；事跡 第六屏聽寫13settler n移民；殖民者14translator n. 譯員；翻譯15cloth n. 布16engine n. 引擎；發(fā)動機17sunlight n. 陽光18advance vt.& vi. 前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前n. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步19advanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的 第七屏聽寫20outing n外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足21tourism n. 旅游業(yè)22admission n. 允許進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)23be_famous_for 以而聞名24no_wonder 難怪；不足為奇25be_modelled_after 根據(jù)模仿；仿造26in_advance 提前27get_close_to 接近28e_to_life 活躍起來 二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.cartoon n漫畫；動畫片2fantasy n. 幻想；怪念頭3souvenir n. 紀(jì)念品4carpenter n. 木匠5.sword n劍6tournament n錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽；(中世紀(jì))騎士比武7jungle n. 叢林8creature n. 生物；動物9.brand n商標(biāo)；牌子10shuttle n. 往返汽車；航天飛機11sneaker n. 運動鞋12brochure n. (作宣傳或介紹用的)小冊子；指南表達(dá)單詞1.theme n題目；主題(曲)2swing n. 秋千；搖擺vt.& vi. 搖擺；擺動3unique adj. 獨一無二的；僅有的4preserve vt. 保存；保留；保護n. 保護區(qū)5outing n. 外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足6sunlight n. 陽光7tourism n. 旅游業(yè)8deed n. 行動；事跡9whichever_ pron. 無論哪一個；任何一個10central adj. 中心的；中央的語境活用1As is known to all, everyone is unique (獨一無二的) and you dont have to imitate others.2He is fond of going out for an outing (遠(yuǎn)足) in the morning.3We have taken effective measures to preserve (保護) our natural resources.4Unlike traditional parks, theme (主題) parks often want to teach visitors something.5He has done many good deeds (事跡), so we all know him.6Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游業(yè))拓展單詞1.various adj.不同的；各種各樣的variety n變化；多樣性vary v變化；不同2amusement n消遣；娛樂(活動)amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快3attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的4length n長度；長long adj.長的5settler n移民；殖民者settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解決settlement n殖民；移民；協(xié)議；和解6translator n譯員；翻譯translate v翻譯translation n翻譯；譯文7advance vt.& vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步advanced adj.高級的；先進(jìn)的8admission n允許進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)admit v承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)入語境活用1There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)2The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)3With the help of the advanced technology, we can plete the task in advance.(advance)4Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive. (attract)5Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last. (admit)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.be_famous_for以而聞名2be_familiar_with 對熟悉3e_true 實現(xiàn)4no_wonder 難怪；不足為奇5have_fun 玩得高興6be_modelled_after 根據(jù)模仿；仿造7face_to_face 面對面8get_close_to 接近9e_to_life 活躍起來；蘇醒10in_advance 提前11as_well_as 除之外，還；和12take_part_in 參加1.You have been working in front of the puter too long; no_wonder you have got a headache.2Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city.3You shouldnt stay at your office all day; getting_close_to nature is good for your health.4Id appreciate it if you could let me know in_advance whether or not you will e.5My uncle has lived in the city for many years, so he is_familiar_with it.6You will have_fun reading about the world we live in.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主題公園因為有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，有些則因展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺景象而聞名。some . others .“有些有些”。公園里有許多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，還有一些人在畫畫。There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing and dancing; others are drawing.2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！“疑問詞ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。無論結(jié)果怎樣，我們都要微笑著接受，因為我們已經(jīng)盡了全力。Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “觀測未來”主題公園不僅僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。not only .but also .“不但而且”， not only放在句首時，其所在的句子要用部分倒裝。他不僅經(jīng)驗豐富、知識淵博，而且有耐心、善解人意。Not only is_he_experienced_and_knowledgeable,_but also patient and understanding.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯類勤覽1.mistake_A_for_B 錯把A當(dāng)成B2on_ones_way_to 在去的路上3on_Saturdays 每逢周六4on_the_Internet 在網(wǎng)上5on_the_sofa 在沙發(fā)上6on_weekends 在周末1.go_abroad去國外2greet sb. the wrong way 以錯誤的方式向某人問候3drop by ones home順便拜訪某人家4drop in on sb. 順便走訪某人5get married 結(jié)婚6wear a suit and tie 穿西服打領(lǐng)帶1.paper cutting剪紙2art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)3musical skills 音樂才能4serious movies 嚴(yán)肅電影5speak shabby English 說蹩腳的英語6speak English fluently 很流利地說英語一、過重點單詞1various adj.不同的；各種各樣的經(jīng)典例句There are various activities that suit the tastes of different people.那里有適合不同人愛好的各種各樣的活動。(1)for various reasons由于種種原因(2)variety n. 變化；多樣性；種類種類繁多的；各種各樣的(3)vary vt.&vi. 改變；變化；不同vary from . to . 從到不等；在到之間變動多角練透同義替換One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds of (various/a_variety_of/varieties _of)topics, such as science, culture and history.單句改錯We have various of summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.variousvarieties補全句子The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.這個研究小組是由年齡從十歲到十五歲不等的學(xué)生組成的。2preserve vt.保護；維護；保存(使免受破壞)；保留n.保護區(qū)教材原句You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護區(qū)見到漂亮的禿鷹。(1)preserve . from .保護免受be (well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/嚴(yán)格地)保存(2)preservation n. 維護；保護；保存多角練透單句語法填空They were determined to preserve their students from harm.As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.補全句子Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_well_preserved and handed down one generation after another.我們的建議是這些傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗應(yīng)該很好地保留下來并且一代一代地傳承下去。3advance vt.& vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前n.前進(jìn)；高升；預(yù)先；進(jìn)步高考佳句 To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (2015北京高考單選)為了趕上早班飛機，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前進(jìn)(2)in advance 預(yù)先；提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面取得進(jìn)步(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先進(jìn)的；高深的多角練透單句語法填空This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you. 補全句子Its impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in_advance.不提前告訴別人就去拜訪是不禮貌的。China has_made_great_advances_in science and technology in the past decade.在過去十年里，中國在科技方面進(jìn)步很大。.單句語法填空1Three years ago, a society was set up to_preserve (preserve) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.2This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our pany, and you cant experience it in any other place.3The novel written by the French writer has two themes (theme), one of which is about friendship.4This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.5You know, deeds (deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.6A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of attractions (attract), like convenient transportation, more opportunities and a better environment.7The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.8A robot will do what people tell it to do, however advanced (advance) it may be.單句改錯1Only by improving education and high science technology can a country bee a advanced one.第二個aan2There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.isare3Disneyland in California was one of the first theme park to bee popular around the world.parkparks4The announcer broadcast a piece of amused news and we all laughed.amusedamusing5Admission to Chinese universities depend on examination results.dependdepends.一句多譯1自然資源有限，我們應(yīng)采取行動保護資源不被浪費。With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve_them_from_being _wasted.(preserve)With the limited natural resources, we should take action to stop_them_from_being _wasted.(stop)With the limited natural resources, we should take action to keep_them_from_being _wasted.(keep)With the limited natural resources, we should take action to protect_them_from_being _wasted.(protect)2小男孩為他在動物園里所看到的興奮不已。The little boy was_amused_at_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.(amused adj.)What_the_little_boy_saw_in_the_zoo amused him.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)3我有多種理由支持漢語詞典不能收入英文單詞這一觀點。 There_are_various_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.(various)There_are_a_variety_of/varieties_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.(variety)There_are_all_kinds_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.(kind)二、過短語、句式1no wonder難怪；不足為奇教材原句With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會增長。No wonder (that) .Its no wonder (that) .難怪；不足為奇in wonder 驚訝地wonder whether (if)/when/why/how . 想知道是否/什么時候/為什么/怎么多角練透單句語法填空I watched in wonder as the boy circled around the playground.I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.補全句子He is diligent. No_wonder/It_is_no_wonder (that) he has been admitted to Peking University.他十分勤奮，難怪會被北京大學(xué)錄取。2e to life活躍起來；蘇醒過來 高考佳句The moment weve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that youre collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.(2013上海高考寫作)一得知要舉辦藝術(shù)展和你們就展出場所征集意見，我們都積極活躍起來。(1)e to (oneself)蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)知覺e back to life 蘇醒過來；復(fù)活when it es to . 當(dāng)談及(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使生動；使恢復(fù)生機live/lead a . life 過著的生活多角練透單句語法填空After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.When it es to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.寫出句中e to life的含義When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.蘇醒過來；活躍起來名師指津和bring sth. (back) to life相反，e to life為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時。3“疑問詞ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句_Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!不論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.無論你走哪一條路都會到車站。Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Whenever Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.No_matter_when Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么時候我不高興了，總是我的朋友們讓我振作起來。4not only . but also .“不但而且”，連接并列成分Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“觀測未來”主題公園不僅僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。 (1)not only .but also .用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅而且”；其中的also有時可以省略。(2)not only .but also .連接兩個句子，且not only位于句首時， not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)not only .but also .連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。Classic works not only offer you joy and excitement but (also) encourage you to think critically.古典名著不僅帶給你快樂和刺激，還鼓勵你批判性地思考。By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.By doing so, not only can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others but also learn to express myself clearly.通過這么做，我不僅能和其他人分享好的想法而且能學(xué)會清楚地表達(dá)自己。Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.不僅這些學(xué)生而且他們的老師也喜歡踢足球。.單句語法填空1As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.2Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.3He hasnt slept at all for three days.No wonder that he is tired out.4He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with.5Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television.6We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.一句多譯1智能手機不僅占用我們寶貴的時間，而且非常有害于我們的身體健康。(not only . but also .)Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health. (倒裝句)2面對這些困難，許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能集中所有注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。When facing_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (省略句)Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (過去分詞短語作狀語)3他成為一名大學(xué)老師的夢想實現(xiàn)了。His dream of being a university teacher has_been_realized.His dream of being a university teacher has_e_true.4這個故事的寓意是：不遺余力地獲取知識，不管情況多么困難都不要輕易氣餒。(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.三、過語法、寫作(一)單元小語法構(gòu)詞法單句語法填空1Similarly (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.2(2017浙江6月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining (shine) object.3Sitting by the fire made me feel peaceful (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.4Life is about giving and taking, and its generally (general) true that if you give, you will receive.5I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration (consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply.6What happiness (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets?7Driven by the curiosity (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船度假) along part of the river last year.8Erica Kennry, a scientist (science) at Harvards TH. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in school.(二)課堂微寫作練擴寫讓意蘊更豐滿題目要求請把下面短文擴寫成100詞左右的文章，介紹北京世界公園。The Beijing World Park covers an area of about 46.7 hectares. It is 16 kilometers away from the center of the city. It was designed to show the traditional Chinese culture and increase peoples awareness of loving the country. It began to be built in April 1992 and was pleted 18 months later. It was opened to the public on October 25,1993.The park consists of two parts. In some national villages people can enjoy a variety of fancy food. The park provides games for visitors of different ages.答案示例The_Beijing_World_Park,_which_covers_an_area_of_about_46.7_hectares,_is_16_kilometers_away_from_the_center_of_the_city._The_theme_park,_designed_to_show_the_excellent_traditional_Chinese_culture_and_increase_peoples_awareness_of_loving_the_country,_began_to_be_built_in_April_1992_and_was_pleted_18_months_later.It_was_on_October_25,1993_that_it_was_opened_to_the_public.The_park_consists_of_two_parts,_where_therere_many_museums_and_exhibition_halls.In_some_national_villages,_apart_from_appreciating_traditional_national_buildings_and_watching_various_performances,_people_can_enjoy_a_variety_of_fancy_food._In_addition,_the_park_provides_interesting_and_exciting_games_for_visitors_of_different_ages.In_conclusion,_visiting_the_Beijing_World_Park_will_be_rewarding_for_every_visitor_from_different_parts_of_the_world.完形填空(2018重慶重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性考試)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his pany. We _1_ the car and got out of it. I _2_ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a _3_， but it started to move. As we approached we _4_ that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the _5_ that we decided to help the _6_ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some _7_ water for the dog in order to help him regain _8_.He was desperate _9_ while we were giving him the food and water he almost _10_ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; _11_， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. _12_， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (擔(dān)架) to our _13_.Rapidly, we took him to the vets for him to receive _14_ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been _15_ for days. He got out of the vets office after 5 days of _16_， and we decided to look for a _17_ for him.He was finally _18_ by one of my dads workers and is living _19_. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone _20_ a second chance to be happy.語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己和父親一道救助一只受傷的狗，最終狗被一個好心人收養(yǎng)的經(jīng)歷。通過這個故事，作者告訴我們每個人都能盡一份愛心，每個人都擁有再次快樂的機會。1.A.leftBparkedCdrove Dboarded解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“were arriving at his pany”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父親把車停(parked)好后下了車。2A.looked around Bcame upCpassed by Dwent away解析：選A作者環(huán)顧(looked around)四周，看見地面上有一個灰色的東西。pass by“路過，經(jīng)過”；go away “走開，離開”。3A.plastic box Brubbish binCgarbage bag Dmetal can解析：選C作者以為它是一個垃圾袋，但是它開始移動了。根據(jù)上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有g(shù)arbage bag和gray thing, dog能聯(lián)系起來。4A.remembered BadmittedCexpected Drealized解析：選D當(dāng)作者和父親走近時，他們才意識到那是一只受傷的小狗。remember“記得，記住”；admit“承認(rèn)”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意識到”。5A.scene BviewCcondition Dsituation解析：選A作者和父親被眼前的這一幕(scene)打動了，決定幫助這只可憐的小狗。condition“狀態(tài)，狀況”；situation“情況，局面”。6A.lucky BmissingCpoor Dlovely解析：選C參見上題解析。poor“可憐的，不幸的”。7A.pure BsaltyCsweet Ddelicious解析：選A作者和父親在街對面的商店買了一些狗糧并弄了一些純凈(pure)水來幫助它恢復(fù)體力。8A.power BstrengthCenergy Dspirit解析：選B參見上題解析。power“動力”；strength“體力，力氣”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。9A.even if Bas ifCso that Din that解析：選C前后句之間是原因和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，故用so that“因此，結(jié)果”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。in that“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。10A.hurt BabandonedCshook Dburied解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此當(dāng)作者和父親提供給它食物和水時，它差點兒把它的頭埋(buried)在其中。11A.therefore BbesidesCinstead Dhowever解析：選D小狗一吃完，作者和父親就鼓勵它動一動，但是，它動彈不得。根據(jù)語境可知，本空應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的however。12A.In the end BAt firstCIn fact DAt one time解析：選A最后，作者和父親決定用小擔(dān)架把狗帶到他們的車上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事實上”；at one time“一度”。13A.car BpanyChome Doffice解析：選A參見上題解析。14A.affordabl