2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) 高效課堂 B1M2預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Grammar doing 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) 高效課堂 B1M2預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Grammar doing 外研版1) 直接接動(dòng)名詞的有: admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest,2) 直接接動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)有: feel like, give up, cant help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in) Translation: 我盼著再見(jiàn)到你。_ 醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動(dòng)。._這個(gè)男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢(qián)。_我們誤了5:30的班車(chē),這意味著還得等一個(gè)小時(shí)。_我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。_她聽(tīng)完了新聞。_ remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生) remember to do sth. 記住做某事(動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生) 我記得在北京什么地方見(jiàn)到過(guò)你._ 你記住寄這封信了嗎? _ forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生) forget to do sth 忘記做某事 (動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生) 我再也不會(huì)忘記聽(tīng)她唱那支歌的情景. _ 我忘了帶傘._ stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)話._ 他們停下來(lái)一聽(tīng),但已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么聲音了。_ try doing 試著做某事（看行不行） try to do sth 盡力做某事 何不用其他辦法試一試？_ mean doing sth 意味著做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 那意味著還要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。_ 你打算把它怎么處理？_ regret doing 對(duì)某事感到抱歉 regret to do sth 后悔做過(guò)某事 我遺憾的告訴你你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。_ 我很后悔借給他那么多錢(qián)。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有還過(guò)我。 _ would/should +like, love, prefer +to do 我喜歡游泳，但我今天下午不喜歡游泳。_ 本周我愿意游泳。_ begin, start, continue+ to doA當(dāng)begin/start 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí);B當(dāng)begin/start的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)；C.接不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的表示心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。我開(kāi)始記起這件事了。_雪開(kāi)始融化。_他開(kāi)始覺(jué)得害怕。_雨開(kāi)始下了。 _ need “需要”，require“要求”，want “想要” Sth/Sb+ need/require/want + doing/to be done The house wants/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired 動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)可有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) one(s)doing sth,其中其邏輯主語(yǔ)不可使用主格代詞。 Would you mind my opening the door? 我打開(kāi)門(mén)你介意嗎?牛刀小試1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. The discovery of new evidence(證據(jù)) led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief C. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”.A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained 5. - When did you go to the States?- I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take 6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned7. - I have been knocking the door, but no one answers. - Why not _ at the back door?A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day.A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak