2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Book2 unit 2 Olympic Games學(xué)案1 人教新目標(biāo).doc

2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Book2 unit 2 Olympic Games學(xué)案1 人教新目標(biāo)教師寄語(yǔ)：Defeat never es to any man until he admits it. 人只要不認(rèn)輸就不會(huì)失敗.課前預(yù)習(xí)（單詞）英漢互譯：1. 比賽；競(jìng)賽 2. 參加；參與 3. 表；象征 4. 規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 5. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 6. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納 7. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在 8. 也；又；還 9. 做東；主辦 10. 責(zé)任；職責(zé) 11. 取代；替換_ 12 快的；迅速的 13. 收費(fèi)；控訴 14.主管；看管 15. 做廣告_ 16.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件_ 17. 陸續(xù)地； 18.一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 19. 應(yīng)受；值得 1. ancient 2.medal _ 3. Greece_ 4. magical 5. volunteer 6.homeland 7. basis 8.slave 9. gymnastics 10.stadium 11. gymnasium_ 12. olive 13. wreath _ 14.motto 15. similarity _ 16.physical 17 .fine 18.poster 19. princess_ 20.glory 21 .hopeless _ 22.foolish 23 .pain _ 24.striker 課內(nèi)探究（單詞）1pete v 競(jìng)賽；比賽In this game the women will pete with the men for the gold medal.在這場(chǎng)比賽中婦女將要和男運(yùn)動(dòng)員競(jìng)爭(zhēng)金牌。We cant pete against other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.如果我們不發(fā)展國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們就不能和其他國(guó)家在貿(mào)易上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。pete with/ against 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete with sb. in 在方面與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petition n. 競(jìng)賽 petitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者2. stand for 代表USA stands for the United States of America. USA代表美國(guó)鞏固運(yùn)用：Red _ danger.3. regular adj. 規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的a regular customers?？蚢 regular bus service 常規(guī)的公交服務(wù)4. admit v. 1)準(zhǔn)許（進(jìn)入或參加）、接納be admitted to/ into 被錄取、接受be admitted as 被接納為的成員鞏固運(yùn)用：He was adimtted _Beijing University .2)承認(rèn) 后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句，可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。I admit my mistakes. 我承認(rèn)了我的錯(cuò)誤He admitted stealing my watch. 他承認(rèn)偷了我的手表。I have to admit that he is strict in his work.我不得不承認(rèn)他對(duì)自己的工作很?chē)?yán)格。3)容許有；有的余地（后接介詞of,其主語(yǔ)為事物）The new product admits of improvement.派生admission n.5. as well 1）也，又。 一般用于句末Are they ing as well? 他們也來(lái)嗎？They sell books as well as newspapers. 他們既賣(mài)書(shū)又賣(mài)報(bào)紙。2）as well as 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)as well as前主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定。The teacher as well as the students is working overtime.3）may/might as well do sth. 做倒也無(wú)妨；還是做的好If no one else wants it, we might as well give it to him. 如果沒(méi)人要這個(gè)，我們不妨給他吧。6. host n. 主人；（男）主持人 vt. 做主人；做東道主；主辦Can you host my friends while Im away? 我在外時(shí)你能招待一下我的朋友嗎？hostess n. 女主人；女主持人7. responsibility n. 責(zé)任；職責(zé)a strong sense of responsibility 強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感take responsibility for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的be responsible for鞏固運(yùn)用：You should be responsible _your action. 8. replaceCan anything replace a mothers love and care? 有什么東西能代替母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)心嗎？replace.with.用.替代.The old hose is replaced with a new one .這所老房子被新的取代了。in place of 取代，代替take the place of 取代，代替in place 在正確的位置，合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腤ill it be in place to talk with your mouth full ?嘴里含著食物與別人說(shuō)話合適嗎？out of place 不在原來(lái)的地方；不在合適地方9. charge v.&n.v. 收費(fèi)charge sb for sth; 控訴charge sb with sthHe only charged me half price for the bike .這輛自行車(chē)他收我半價(jià)。He was charged with murder. 他被指控為謀殺。n. 費(fèi)用；主管free of charge 免費(fèi)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)掌管 Tom will take charge of the department while Im away.當(dāng)我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，湯姆將會(huì)接管這個(gè)部門(mén)。in charge of 主管，掌管，主語(yǔ)通常為人，含主動(dòng)意義。in the charge of sb. 由負(fù)責(zé)，主語(yǔ)通常為物，含被動(dòng)意義。He is in charge of the hospital. The hospital is in the charge of her.10. bargain n. 便宜貨；交易 make a bargain with sb. About sth. 與某人就達(dá)成協(xié)議v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 bargain with sb. About/over/for sth. 與因?yàn)槎憙r(jià)還價(jià)高考鏈接：（xx山東）I bought a dress for you only 10dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business11. deserve v. 應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或處罰）；值得deserve+ n. 應(yīng)得 He deserves the prize. 他應(yīng)得獎(jiǎng)品。deserve to be done= deserve doing 應(yīng)/值得He deserved to be praised.= He deserved praising. 他值得表?yè)P(yáng)。