2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B1M1預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B1M1預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版一單詞識(shí)記：（一）同根詞1._ (adj.)熱心的_ (n.)熱情2. _（n.）助手；助理_(v.)幫助；協(xié)助 _（n.）3. _（n.）指示；說明_(vt.)指示；教導(dǎo)_(adj.)有教育意義的； 4. _ (vi.)消失 _（n.）_ (vi.)（反義詞）出現(xiàn) _（n.）出現(xiàn)；外表5. _（n.）鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)_(vt.) _（n.）勇氣；膽量 6. _（n.）行為；舉止_(vt.)7. _（n.）技術(shù)_ (adj.) _（n.）（同義詞）技藝；技法8. _(vt.) 使印象深刻_（n.）印象_ (adj.)給人深刻印象的9. _ (adj.)尷尬的；難堪的_ (adj.)令人尷尬的；令人難堪的_(vt.)使尷尬_（n.）10. _ (adj.)失望的_ (adj.)令人失望的_ (vt.)使失望11. _(adj.)厭倦的_(adj.)令人厭煩的_(vt.) 12. _(adj.)令人吃驚的_(adj.)吃驚的_(vt.)使驚訝_（n.）驚訝【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用amazing 的適當(dāng)形式填空1. To their_, he left without a word.2.Everyone in the household was_when suddenly she could speak again.3.We were amazed at the _result.（二）一詞多義根據(jù)情境給出cover的意思:1.Mary covered ( )her face with her hands. 2.Much of the small island is covered ( )by forest.3.Ive just covered( )one third of the book.4.The Red Army covered( )25,000 li during the Long March.5.His speech covered( )the topics we were interested in.6.Is 300 yuan enough to cover( )your living cost?7.Our new school covers( )about 25 square miles.8.I hope to be sent to London to cover( )the Olympics this summer.9.Will you pass the book whose cover( )is red?10.Put the cover( )over the pan.Module 1 GrammarI. The Present Tense1.表示經(jīng)常性;習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays 等時(shí)間狀語連用。e never gives up, whenever he fails.2.表示普遍真理和客觀存在的事實(shí)。 plane travels more quickly than any other traffic.3.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。ts Sunday today. He is at church.4.表示與安排、計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作。常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。he evening class begins at 19:00.II. The Present Continuous Tense1.表示此刻（說話時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作： Is this rain coat yours? No, mine is hanging there behind the door.(1997)2.表示現(xiàn)階段（目前）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. (2001)3.與 always, all the time等連用可表示反復(fù)性、一貫性的動(dòng)作，且常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always thinking of how he can do more for the people.4. e, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, drive可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I want to know when he is leaving for New York.III. Exercises:1) Is this rain coat yours? No, mine _ there behind the door. (1997)A. hangs B. hung C. is hanging D. has hung2) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001)A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will changed3) He _ of how he can do more for the people.A. will always thinks B. is always thinkingC. has always been thought D. does think always4) I want to know when he _ for New York.A. has leftB. is leaving C. had left D. would leave5) Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A. arent; areB. arent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were6) Months ago, we sailed 10,000 miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called7) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning8) What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go 9) Because the shop _, all the T- shirts are sold at half price.A. closed downB. has closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down10) I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play11）I dont really work here, I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just help out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 12） My flight at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. will take off B. is going to take off C. takes off D. is to take off語法：v-ing和v-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞v-ing和v-ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞多與表示使動(dòng)用法的動(dòng)詞有關(guān)，如：interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten, move, tire, puzzle, disappoint, encourage, satisfy, delight, please, inspire, astonish, discourage. 等。v-ing 結(jié)尾的adj.表示被修飾的人或事物所具備的特征，意思是“ _，v-ed 結(jié)尾的adj.表示被修飾的人或事物所處的狀態(tài)且被修飾的多是人，意思是“_”。而且voice, look, expression等名詞要用-ed 形式的形容詞修飾。如：boring 令人厭煩的，乏味的 bored 感到厭煩的 pleasing 令人高興的 pleased 感到高興的 satisfying 令人滿意的 satisfied 感到滿意的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 exciting excited embarrassing embarrassed interesting interested puzzling puzzled l amazing adj. 驚人的，令人吃驚的l Eg: She has an amazing talent for music. amazed adj. 感到吃驚的l be amazed to do sth. ( )be amazed at / by sth. ( ) be amazed that + clause 因而大為驚訝l to ones amazement = 使某人驚異的是in amazement = 驚奇地（用作狀語）語法專練：1. We are_(interest) in these _(interest) books. 2. It is （embarrass）for the shy girl to speak in public.3. I had expected the book to be _(bore), but on the contrary , it was _(encourage).4. The film was so that all of us were to tears. A. moving; moving B. moved; moved C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 5. His expression on his face shows that he is with the result. A. delighting; satisfying B. delighted; satisfied C. delighting; satisfied D. delighted; satisfying 1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing（1）far from a) 遠(yuǎn)離 b) 毫不；遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不；后接n. adj.Eg: 他一點(diǎn)也不富有。 他的工作完全不令人滿意（satisfactory）。 （2）away from & far (away) from , 兩個(gè)短語都可以用來作表語，狀語和后置定語。其中 用在表示具體距離的詞后面時(shí)，意為“離（多遠(yuǎn)）， be away from意為“離開”。 通常不和具體的距離的詞連用，意為“離某地很遠(yuǎn)”。Eg: 學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。 改錯(cuò)：The railway station is 7 miles far away from my home.2.【品句會(huì)意】Tom has a red pen and a blue one.The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan. I have a pen , my uncle gave it to me. The picture of mine is better than that of mine.【我來總結(jié)】That 指代上文的同類的（ ）名詞或（ ）名詞，表（ ）指。One 指代上文出現(xiàn)的（ ）名詞，表示（ ）指。It 指代上文提到的人和物。【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】The weather here is too cold. I dont like_.My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like_ very much.-Which do you want? -The red _The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.The method you used is simpler than_I used.3. Method 指系統(tǒng)的方法；with this methodWay 指一般的方法；in the wayMeans 指抽象的方法；by this means【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】By this _ people solve a lot of problems.I study English with my _.You should do it in this _. _this method, we can work out the problem.4.【品句會(huì)意】I dont believe hell e.We dont suppose such thing will happen.【我來總結(jié)】 否定轉(zhuǎn)移的三個(gè)條件： (1)主語是第_人稱； (2)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是_時(shí)； (3)謂語動(dòng)詞為：_【拓展練習(xí)】I dont believe she knows it, _?She doesnt think I know it, _?5.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：-倍數(shù)+ adj/adv的比較級(jí)+than- -倍數(shù)+as+ adj/adv +as- -倍數(shù)+the + n+of - -倍數(shù)+ more+n+than- -倍數(shù)+that +of -【以練促記】This room is _than that one.This room is _of that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。There are_students in our school _in yours. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生的五倍。The output of cars this year is _last year. 今年汽車的產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。同級(jí)比較： as+_+as as+_+n(sg)+as as+_+n(pl)/nu+as 盡量對(duì)他有好點(diǎn)兒_ 她和你一樣是個(gè)聰明的女孩兒_ 你應(yīng)該盡量多交朋友_6. Im looking forward to doing it！我非?？释プ?。look forward to sth./doing sth. 意思是“期待著某事/做某事”，“to”是介詞。Eg：I look forward to you as early as possible.（收到來信）孩子們?cè)谂瓮鴥和?jié)。 動(dòng)詞介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語有：求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到 注意 屬于 指向與相似 對(duì)的態(tài)度 高效課堂”英語學(xué)案Book One My First Day at Senior HighPeriod 2 （預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案）Learning Objectives : Help the students learn to use some words、phrases and patterns freely.Key points: The usages of “nothing like, in other words, look forward to, cover etc.”Difficult points: The differences of “take part in, join, join in; that, one , it ”學(xué)法指導(dǎo)： Happy to learn. 1. Oh really? So have I. “so +助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“（另一事物）也” He is interested in physics and （他妹妹也是）If you can finish it in time, （我也能） 表示否定意義時(shí)用“neither/nor +助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”，意為“（另一事物）也不” Bob wasnt at school last Friday, and （杰克也沒在） “so +主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)之前或?qū)Ψ剿f的情況表示贊同或證實(shí)，意為“同一個(gè)人或事物）確實(shí)” -You have dropped a word here. -Yes, （的確如此）2. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the techhnology in his new school. 【品句會(huì)意】The enthusiastic teenager impressed all his classmates.Our teacher impressed us with the importance of working hard.I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.【我來總結(jié)】-給某人留下深刻印象_ _ _某人對(duì)-印象深刻_【以練促記】My father impressed_me the value of hard work. My father impressed the value of hard work_me. My father impressedme_ the value of hard work.The young man_(留下一個(gè)好印象)on the boss during the interview.Tom _（被深深打動(dòng)）the story of the hero in the history class.3. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second is January through May.（1）be divided into常用于把 如:Our class is divided into four groups. （2）the first of which是定語從句，修飾 semesters. 如：We live in a house, in front of which is a small river. 4.用take part in, join和join in的適當(dāng)形式填空。 My brother _ the army in 2002. I didnt want to _ their argument. May I _ the petition? We are playing football. Do you want to _? You are wele to _us. 三. 重點(diǎn)句型：1. How are you doing? 2. How was it ?3. Is that right? 4. What do you think of ?5. Cool! 6. Hows it going ?高效課堂英語學(xué)案Book One My First Day at Senior HighPeriod 1 （預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案）一單詞識(shí)記：（一）同根詞1.enthusiastic (adj.)熱心的enthusiasm (n.)熱情2.assistant（n.）助手；助理assist (v.)幫助；協(xié)助assistance（n.）3.instruction（n.）指示；說明instruct (vt.)指示；教導(dǎo)instructive(adj.)有教育意義的； 4. disappear(vi.)消失 disappearance（n.）appear(vi.)（反義詞）出現(xiàn) appearance（n.）出現(xiàn)；外表5.encouragement（n.）鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)encourage (vt.) courage（n.）勇氣；膽量 6.behavior（n.）行為；舉止behave (vt.)7.technology（n.）技術(shù)technical(adj.) technique（n.）（同義詞）技藝；技法8. impress(vt.) 使印象深刻impression（n.）印象impressive(adj.)給人深刻印象的9. embarrassed(adj.)尷尬的；難堪的embarrassing (adj.)令人尷尬的；令人難堪的embarrass (vt.)使尷尬（n.）10. disappointed(adj.)失望的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的disappoint(vt.)使失望11. bored(adj.)厭倦的boring (adj.)令人厭煩的bore (vt.) 12. amazing(adj.)令人吃驚的amazed(adj.)吃驚的amaze(vt.)使大為驚訝amazement（n.）驚訝【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用amazing 的適當(dāng)形式填空1. To their amazement, he left without a word.2.Everyone in the household was amazed when suddenly she could speak again.3.We were amazed at the amazing result.（二）一詞多義根據(jù)情境給出cover的意思:1.Mary covered (遮蓋)her face with her hands. 2.Much of the small island is covered (覆蓋)by forest.3.Ive just covered(讀完)one third of the book.4.The Red Army covered(行程)25,000 li during the Long March.5.His speech covered(涉及)the topics we were interested in.6.Is 300 yuan enough to cover(夠-費(fèi)用)your living cost?7.Our new school covers(占地)about 25 square miles.8.I hope to be sent to London to cover(報(bào)道)the Olympics this summer.9.Will you pass the book whose cover(封面)is red?10.Put the cover(蓋子)over the pan.Module 1 GrammarI. The Present Tense1.表示經(jīng)常性;習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays 等時(shí)間狀語連用。e never gives up, whenever he fails.2.表示普遍真理和客觀存在的事實(shí)。 plane travels more quickly than any other traffic.3.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。ts Sunday today. He is at church.4.表示與安排、計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作。常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。he evening class begins at 19:00.II. The Present Continuous Tense1.表示此刻（說話時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作： Is this rain coat yours? No, mine is hanging there behind the door.(1997)2.表示現(xiàn)階段（目前）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. (2001)3.與 always, all the time等連用可表示反復(fù)性、一貫性的動(dòng)作，且常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always thinking of how he can do more for the people.4. e, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, drive可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I want to know when he is leaving for New York.III. Exercises:1) Is this rain coat yours? No, mine _ there behind the door. (1997)A. hangs B. hung C. is hanging D. has hung2) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001)A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will changed3) He _ of how he can do more for the people.A. will always thinks B. is always thinkingC. has always been thought D. does think always4) I want to know when he _ for New York.A. has leftB. is leaving C. had left D. would leave5) Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A. arent; areB. arent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were6) Months ago, we sailed 10,000 miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called7) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning8) What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go 9) Because the shop _, all the T- shirts are sold at half price.A. closed downB. has closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down10) I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play11）I dont really work here, I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just help out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 12） My flight at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. will take off B. is going to take off C. takes off D. is to take off語法：v-ing和v-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞v-ing和v-ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞多與表示使動(dòng)用法的動(dòng)詞有關(guān)，如：interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten, move, tire, puzzle, disappoint, encourage, satisfy, delight, please, inspire, astonish, discourage. 等。v-ing 結(jié)尾的adj.表示被修飾的人或事物所具備的特征，意思是“ _，v-ed 結(jié)尾的adj.表示被修飾的人或事物所處的狀態(tài)且被修飾的多是人，意思是“_”。而且voice, look, expression等名詞要用-ed 形式的形容詞修飾。如：boring 令人厭煩的，乏味的 bored 感到厭煩的 pleasing 令人高興的 pleased 感到高興的 satisfying 令人滿意的 satisfied 感到滿意的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 exciting excited embarrassing embarrassed interesting interested puzzling puzzled l amazing adj. 驚人的，令人吃驚的l Eg: She has an amazing talent for music. amazed adj. 感到吃驚的l be amazed to do sth. ( )be amazed at / by sth. ( ) be amazed that + clause 因而大為驚訝l to ones amazement = 使某人驚異的是in amazement = 驚奇地（用作狀語）語法專練：4. We are interested (interest) in these intersting(interest) books. 5. It is embarrassed（embarrass）for the shy girl to speak in public.6. I had expected the book to be boring (bore), but on the contrary, it was encouraging (encourage).4. The film was so that all of us were to tears. A. moving; moving B. moved; moved C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 5. His expression on his face shows that he is with the result. A. delighting; satisfying B. delighted; satisfied C. delighting; satisfied D. delighted; satisfying 高效課堂英語學(xué)案Book One My First Day at Senior HighPeriod 2 （預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案）1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing（1）far from a) 遠(yuǎn)離 b) 毫不；遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不；后接n. adj.Eg: 他一點(diǎn)也不富有。 他的工作完全不令人滿意（satisfactory）。His job is far from satisfactory （2）away from & far (away) from , 兩個(gè)短語都可以用來作表語，狀語和后置定語。其中 用在表示具體距離的詞后面時(shí)，意為“離（多遠(yuǎn)）， be away from意為“離開”。 far from通常不和具體的距離的詞連用，意為“離某地很遠(yuǎn)”。Eg: 學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。Our school is far from my home 改錯(cuò)：The railway station is 7 miles far away from my home.2.【品句會(huì)意】Tom has a red pen and a blue one.The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan. I have a pen , my uncle gave it to me. The picture of mine is better than that of mine.【我來總結(jié)】That 指代上文的同類的（可數(shù)）名詞或（不可數(shù)）名詞，表（特）指。One 指代上文出現(xiàn)的（可數(shù)）名詞，表示（泛）指。It 指代上文提到的人和物。【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】The weather here is too cold. I dont like it.My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much.-Which do you want? -The red oneThe population of China is larger than that of Japan.The method you used is simpler than the one I used.3. Method 指系統(tǒng)的方法；with this methodWay 指一般的方法；in the wayMeans 指抽象的方法；by this means【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】By this means people solve a lot of problems.I study English with my method.You should do it in this way. With this method, we can work out the problem.4.【品句會(huì)意】I dont believe hell e.We dont suppose such thing will happen.【我來總結(jié)】 否定轉(zhuǎn)移的三個(gè)條件： (1)主語是第一人稱； (2)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； (3)謂語動(dòng)詞為：think, believe, suppose,imagine,expect【拓展練習(xí)】I dont believe she knows it, does she ?She doesnt think I know it, does she ?5.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：-倍數(shù)+ adj/adv的比較級(jí)+than- -倍數(shù)+as+ adj/adv +as- -倍數(shù)+the + n+of - -倍數(shù)+ more+n+than- -倍數(shù)+that +of -【以練促記】This room is three times larger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。There are five times more students in our school than in yours. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生的五倍。The output of cars this year is twice that of last year. 今年汽車的產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。同級(jí)比較： as+形容詞+as as+形容詞 a/an+n(sg)+as as+ many/few/much/little+n(pl)/nu+as 盡量對(duì)他有好點(diǎn)兒Try to be as friendly as possible 她和你一樣是個(gè)聰明的女孩兒 She is as clever a girl as you 你應(yīng)該盡量多交朋友 You should make as many friends as possible6. Im looking forward to doing it！我非?？释プ?。look forward to sth./doing sth. 意思是“期待著某事/做某事”，“to”是介詞。Eg：I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible.（收到來信）孩子們?cè)谂瓮鴥和?jié)。Children are looking forward to Childrens Day動(dòng)詞介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語有：求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到ture to 注意pay attention to 屬于belong to 指向point to與相似 be similar to 對(duì)的態(tài)度 attitude to 高效課堂”英語學(xué)案Book One My First Day at Senior HighPe