人教版高中英語必修四強化練習(xí)：unit 2 section 2含答案

精品資料Unit 2 Section 2.單項填空1(2013·合肥高一檢測) The soldiers working in earthquake­hit area have tried their best to save every possible life, risking _ their own.Alosing Bto loseClost Dbeing losing答案：A考查動名詞作賓語。句意：在地震襲擊地區(qū)工作的戰(zhàn)士們冒著失去他們自己生命的危險盡力地去拯救每一個可能的生命。risk后接動名詞作賓語，意為“冒險做某事”，又由句意知這里是主動關(guān)系。2To improve our oral English, we should practice _ it every day.Aspeak Bto be spokenCspeaking Dto speak答案：C句意：為了改善口語，我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。3It is no _ arguing with the stubborn man because he will never change his mind.Ause BhelpCtime Dway答案：A考查動名詞。句意：和那個固執(zhí)的人爭辯是沒用的，因為他決不會改變他的主意的。Its no use后接動名詞作真正的主語，意為“做某事是沒用的”，故選A。4When the little boy heard that his father couldn't help _ the ticket to the football match，he couldn't help _.Ato get; crying Bgetting; to cryCgetting；crying Dto get；to cry答案：A考查動名詞。句意：當(dāng)這小男孩聽見他的爸爸不能幫忙買到足球賽的票時，他禁不住哭了。can't help doing sth.表示“禁不住干某事”；can't help(to) do sth.表示“不能幫助干某事”，由句意可知選A。5_ let American people see the hope of their economic recovery.AThe president took office BThe president to take officeCThe president has taken officeDThe president's taking office答案：D考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。句意：總統(tǒng)就職讓美國人看到了他們經(jīng)濟恢復(fù)的希望。動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞v.­ing”。故選D項。6Even though the modern way of life is popular now, there are still some people used to _ a life in an old fashion.Alive Bto liveClived Dliving答案：D句意：盡管現(xiàn)代生活模式現(xiàn)在已很盛行，但是仍有一些人習(xí)慣過著舊式的生活。be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中的to是介詞，故后接動名詞，故選D。7Why did Mary weep?She couldn't bear _ like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun ofCto be laughed at Dbeing made fun答案：Bbear后跟動名詞作賓語。又因為主語和動名詞之間為被動關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式，所以選B。D項雖為被動。但漏掉了of，應(yīng)排除。8He didn't drive to work today, for his car needs _.Arepair Bto repairCrepairing Dbeing repaired答案：Cneed作“需要”講時，后跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式。類似用法的詞還有：want，require等。9(2014·長沙高一檢測)We don't allow _ here, but we can allow you _ in the next room.Asmoking; smoke Bsmoke; smokingCsmoking; to smoke Dsmoke; to smoke答案：C考查動名詞。句意：我們不允許在這兒吸煙，但是允許你在隔壁房間吸。allow后有sb.接to do不定式，意為“允許某人做某事”；沒有sb.則接動名詞，意為“允許做某事”，因此C是正確答案。10(2013·福建高考)_ basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing known答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：知道基本的急救技術(shù)將會幫助你對緊急情況快速作出反應(yīng)。由謂語“will help”可知，此句缺少主語形式，且句中的“you”與動詞“know”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用動名詞的一般形式作主語。11(2013·江蘇高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.Areducing BreducedCbeing reduced Dhaving reduced答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：在遭受大規(guī)模的地震和損失之后不久，那個城市就呈現(xiàn)出了嶄新的面貌。and為并列連詞，連接after后的兩個賓語suffering from.和being reduced to.。be reduced to(doing) sth.使淪為，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12(2012·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.Aattacking Bhaving attackedCbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked答案：C句意：中國最近加緊了對黃巖島附近海域的控制以保護中國的漁船在南海海域不被襲擊。prevent. from doing保護免受，根據(jù)句意可知“保護漁船不被襲擊”，故from后為being done。13(2012·北京高考)One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.Acorrects BcorrectCto correct Dcorrecting答案：D句意：人們在犯錯誤并改正它們的過程中學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。correcting them和making mistakes是并列的動名詞短語，作介詞by的賓語。解題關(guān)鍵：明確句中代詞them指代前面的mistakes。14It's no use _ without taking action.Acomplain BcomplainingCbeing complained Dto be complained答案：B句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒用的。此句應(yīng)為考查句型“It is no use doing sth.”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中需用動詞­ing形式作真正的主語，it為形式主語。解題關(guān)鍵：準(zhǔn)確記憶句型It is no use doing sth.做某事沒用。15I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.Afind BfoundCto find Dfinding答案：D句意：在那家餐廳，我花了很大力氣才從菜譜上找到合適的食物。have difficulty(in) doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為做某事有困難。解題關(guān)鍵：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1It is no use _(cry) over the spilt milk.2We succeeded in _(finish) our paper ahead of time.3Have you finished _(read) the book?4_(collect ) information is very important to businessmen.5Tom could not help _(jump) with joy on hearing the good news.6I should say sorry to Kate，for I regret _(refuse) to help her that day.7Everybody was made unhappy because he insisted on _(give) up that plan.8It is not worthwhile _(see) the movie for the second time.答案：1.crying2.finishing3.reading4.Collecting5.jumping6.refusing7.giving8.seeing.完成句子1This book _ again.(worth)這本書值得再讀一次。2We must try to _.(avoid)我們必須設(shè)法避免犯同樣的錯誤。3People _ that foolish man.(help)人們?nèi)滩蛔〕靶δ莻€愚蠢的人。4I shall never _. (forget)我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記見到過那位著名作家。5We don't _.(allow)我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。6_ killing him for his property.(waste)浪費別人的時間無異于謀財害命。7It is _.(worthwhile)做這個實驗是值得的。8Mary is _.(consider)瑪麗正在考慮換工作。9Would you _？(mind)打開門你介意嗎？10Everyone was _.(forward)大家都盼望著回家。答案：1.is worth reading2.avoid making the same mistakes3couldn't help laughing at4.forget seeing the famous writer5allow smoking in the office6.Wasting a person's time is the same as7.worthwhile making the experiment8considering changing her job9.mind opening the door10.looking forward to returning home.閱讀理解AThere are lots of insects that farmers hate. But there also are some they like. They protect crops against damage from other insects. A good example is the lady beetle, which is also known as the ladybug(瓢蟲)Lady beetles are a natural control for aphids(蚜蟲). Lady beetles are red, orange or black. They often have black spots, though some have light colored spots. Different kinds of lady beetles have different numbers of spots. There are lady beetles with four, five, seven and fourteen spots.Many of the well­known kinds of lady beetles come from Asia or Europe. They now are common throughout the United States.American scientists imported one kind of lady beetle, the multicolored Asian lady beetle, as early as 1916. They released them as an attempt to control some kinds of insects. Over the years, the beetle has become established, possibly helped by some that arrived with imported plants on ships.Experts say over 450 kinds of lady beetles are found in North America. Some are native to the area. Others have been brought from other places. Almost all are helpful to farmers.The Asian lady beetles now in the United States probably came from Japan. The Asian lady beetle eats aphids that damage crops like soybeans, fruits and berries.In the southern United States, Asian lady beetles have reduced the need for farmers to use pest­killing poisons on pecan trees. This popular tree nut suffers from aphids and other pests that the lady beetles eat.But some people say the Asian lady beetle has itself become a pest. They worry that the lady beetles may eat their late­autumn fruit crops.Experts say Asian lady beetles may appear in large numbers in some years. But they say the insects are too helpful to be considered as pests.1What do ladybugs look like?AAll kinds of ladybugs are of the same color.BMost of them are red, orange or black.CThey each have the same number of spots on them.DMost of them have fourteen spots.答案：B由第二段第二句可知B項正確，同時排除A項；由第二段第四句可知C項錯誤；D項文中沒有提及。2Asian ladybugs have been in the United States for_.Anine decades Bhundreds of yearsChalf a century Da century答案：A由第四段第一句可知自1916年至今應(yīng)為90多年，但離一個世紀(jì)還有好幾年，所以A項為最佳選項。3According to the passage the following statements are supported EXCEPT_.Athere are more than 450 kinds of ladybugs in North America, including native onesBonly some imported ladybugs are helpful to the local plantsCsoybeans, fruits and berries are favorites of aphids.Dpecan trees are common in the south of America答案：B由第五段最后一句可知B項與文章內(nèi)容相悖。其余選項所述內(nèi)容都與文章內(nèi)容相符。4According to the experts, ladybugs are_.Amore helpful than considered as petsBmore pests than helpful insectsChelpful as well as destructiveDare more destructive than helpful答案：A根據(jù)末段最后一句可知，專家的觀點是瓢蟲益大于弊，不應(yīng)被視為害蟲。BI never really paid much attention to one particular flower until this year. The tulip (郁金香). Yes，it is beautiful. It is one of the first signs of spring. Still，I can't say that I have attempted to add it to our garden simply because it has such a short lifetime.Tulips are suitable to be gifts. So, the few we have in and around our house have come from the gifts given to us or the ones I have chosen for my wife like this year. Because the weather warmed very early, I wanted to buy something “spring­like” to begin growing. I chose a small tulip already producing new leaves and gave it to my wife.In a very short time it began growing. Because it was truly the first visible sign of spring for me，I paid more attention to it and I'm glad I did. Every morning it opened in response to the sun welcoming all that it had to offer. Every evening it closed. This went on without hesitation for days. Then one day I found it spread its flowers fully in the sunlight. I had never seen it in that way before. Out of curiosity I touched the flower and two leaves. I felt terrible. It was then that I realized that the flower had come to the end of its days. That was when I realized how much I had been missing by not paying more attention to the tulip.Still，the most amazing part was that it really wasn't over yet. When I would see it as a gone­too­soon dead flower，it was already planning for a comeback. You see, the remaining leaves begin storing energy for future growth next year.文章大意：本文講述了作者對郁金香一步一步至完全的認(rèn)識了解。5The author wouldn't add the tulip to their garden before because _.Ait was an expensive plantBit needed special careCit had a short lifetimeDit took a lot of space答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“. I can't say that I have attempted to add it to our garden simply because it has such a short lifetime.”可知，作者不愿在花園種郁金香主要是因為它的生命太短暫。6The author paid more attention to the tulips because _.Athey were more beautiful than other flowersBthey were in flower earlier than other plantsCthe flowers smelt sweeter than othersDthey needed to be watered more times答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，作者之所以關(guān)注郁金香，是因為它是春天到來的最早跡象?？梢酝茢?，郁金香開花要早于其他植物。7What is the feature of the tulip?AIt opens in the day and closes at night.BIt opens at night and closes in the day.CIt opens both in the day and at night.DThe time of its being open is long.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Every morning it opened in response to the sun welcoming all that it had to offer. Every evening it closed.”可知，郁金香的特征是白天迎著太陽打開花瓣，晚上又將花瓣合上。8What does the tulip look like before the end of its life?AThe flowers appear to be smaller and dead soon.BThe dead leaves fall onto the floor.CThe flowers become too dry to be touched.DThe flowers spread to their fullest.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Then one day I found it spread its flowers fully in the sunlight. It was then that I realized that the flower had come to the end of its days.”可知，郁金香在生命即將結(jié)束時花朵最為飽滿。