人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：必修5 unit 2 period 2含答案

精品資料Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language時(shí)間：30分鐘.短語填空1.If your car _，just sit tight and wait for the police to come along.2_，he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench.3He is a friend in word_as in deed.4We _ our great country.5She felt _ at the party because she didn't know anyone.6They dedicated a monument _ those who died in the great earthquake.7Professor Li is absent；I will _him to take the lesson.8The dresses _ are out of date.9I must _ of things to buy.10I only wear a tie _.答案1.breaks down2.To his surprise3.as well 4feel proud of5.left out6.in memory of7.take the place of8.on show9.make a list10.on special occasions.完成句子1我們同意再也不提起這件事了。(refer to)We agreed never _ _ _ the matter again.2他們在倫敦還有一套房子。(as well)They had a house in London _ _.3我今天上午必須安下心來完成學(xué)期論文。(settle down)I must _ _ this morning and finish the term paper.4如果你能為我安排一下，我將不勝感激。(arrange for)If you can _ _ me, I will be very grateful.5他以戲弄他妹妹為樂。(delight in)He _ _ _ his younger sister.答案1.to refer to2.as well3.settle down4.arrangefor5.delightsinteasing.單項(xiàng)填空1The traveler_us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.Athrilled Binfluenced Cchallenged Dencouraged答案A根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures 可知旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已，故選A項(xiàng)。2It remained_whether our class will go to the Shanghai World Expo during this summer vacation.Ato see Bseen Cto be seen Dto be seeing答案C考查remain的用法。句意：暑假期間我們是否去上海世博會(huì)還不確定。It remains to be seen表示“尚不確定”。故選C。3_attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.AWhich BWhat CThat DWhy答案B考查主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，作從句的主語，表示“吸引游客的事情”。4I hear that you will be on business again.Yeah. My boss_for me to discuss business detailswith someone from another company.Aasked Barranged Cheld Dcalled答案B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我聽說你又要出差了。是的。我的老板安排我和其他公司的人商談生意的細(xì)節(jié)。arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事。故選B。5The small room，_with a single bed，a worn wooden table and two chairs, serves as his study.Afurnishing Bbeing furnished Cfurnished Dhaving furnished答案Cbe furnished with.裝備有，這里用其過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which is furnished with.。6_of his parents, he made great progress.ATo their much delightBTo the much delightCTo much their delightDMuch to the delight答案D本題考查delight的短語搭配。句意：令他父母非常高興的是他取得了很大進(jìn)步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高興的是”。注意much的位置，much在這兒表示程度。故選D。7China's first Passport Law makes a passport_for ten years with no extension.Aavailable Bvalid Caccessible Duseful答案B考查詞義辨析。available可用的，可得到的；valid合法的，有效的；accessible可接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可得到的；useful有用的。句意：中國第一部護(hù)照法規(guī)定護(hù)照十年有效。故選B。8How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down答案B本題考查短語辨析。句意：你們?nèi)ザ朊忌降穆猛驹趺礃?？除了車在路上壞過兩次外一切順利。break down(汽車等)出故障；slow down減速；get down記下；put down放下。故選B。9What the witness said in court was not _with the statement he made to the police.Asuitable Bproper Creasonable Dconsistent答案D句意：目擊者在法庭上的證詞與他對警察的陳述不一致。故選D。10_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face答案A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：面對著一大堆難題，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。由with可知是face sb with sth (使某人面臨某事物，把某事物擺在某人面前)句型，由此判斷we與face是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。注意：若將with去掉，就選C了，此時(shí)的face也是及物動(dòng)詞，指“面臨，面對”困難或不好的事。.閱讀理解AHundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We will rest here tonight，my men，”he said，“Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win，or we will die.”They were all very tired.So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty，but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more the war would be over.Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊)He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.The fighting was hard，but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it.Few people liked it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文講述了蘇格蘭人把薊花作為他們國花的故事。在蘇格蘭人與羅馬人交戰(zhàn)時(shí)，由于薊花刺痛了羅馬士兵，因此驚醒了熟睡的蘇格蘭人。從某種意義上說是薊花挽救了整個(gè)蘇格蘭，因此蘇格蘭人把薊花作為他們的國花。1Hundreds of years ago，the Romans_.Acame from the north through England to make war on ScotlandBcame to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandCcame from the north of England to fight the ScotsDcame to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots答案A細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第一段第一句“.a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.”可以知道，羅馬軍隊(duì)來自北方并經(jīng)過England來入侵蘇格蘭。 2At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill_.Abegan to fight the Romans hard.Bstood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightCwoke and rose immediately，ready to fightDput their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight答案C句意理解題。本題考查的實(shí)際上是針對短文第四段中“In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.”一句，該句的意思是：他們立刻站起來準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。因此答案為C。3The Scots were waken because_.Athey were too tired to sleep wellBone of the guards pretended to sleepCone of the Romans stepped on a thistle and let out a cryDbecause the Romans got too close and they discovered them答案C細(xì)節(jié)考查題。從第四段“Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.”可知是一個(gè)羅馬士兵被薊刺傷叫喊而驚醒了蘇格蘭人。4The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle_.Ais lovely，though not beautifulBgave them happinessCis a kind of useful plantDhelped the Scots in wiping out the Romans答案D推理判斷題。正是因?yàn)閠histle在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻幫助蘇格蘭人拯救了自己的國家，蘇格蘭人才喜愛它，并把它定為國花。BDid anyone find the names of “the British Isles”，“Great Britain”，“the United Kingdom”，“England”and “the British Commonwealth”which have the same meaning？Strictly speaking，these names all refer to something different.None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well，which you can see on the map. Great Britain，or Britain，refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.Now as for England，it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country，which many people popularly refer to England.Finally, the British Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire(帝國)This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文介紹了關(guān)于英國的幾種不同稱謂之間的區(qū)別。the British Commonwealth英聯(lián)邦，所指范圍最大，其次是the British Isles不列顛群島，然后是Britain大不列顛。5According to the passage，we know that_.AGreat Britain has the same meaning as BritainBthe United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or EnglandCall the names in the first paragraph have the same meaningDall the names refer to England答案A推理判斷題。由第一段可知，Great Britain，the United Kingdom，England的含義是不同的，可排除B、C和D。也可根據(jù)第二段第二句“Great Britain，or Britain，refers to the larger of the two main islands.”得出答案A。6It is clear that the British Isles refer to_.ABritain，England and the UKBthe two main islands and thousands of small onesCthree countries and several islandsDGreat Britain or the United Kingdom答案B細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第二段第一句“The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well，which you can see on the map.”可得出正確答案。7If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland，you should write the address as_.AEdinburgh，EnglandBEdinburgh，Great BritainCScotland，Edinburgh，EnglandDGreat Britain，Scotland，Edinburgh 答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。眾所周知，Scotland是英國的一部分，再根據(jù)本文有關(guān)英國的知識和寫地址按照由小到大的順序，可得出答案選B。8We can infer from the passage that_.Athe UK is not as powerful as it was in the pastBthe British Commonwealth is another name of the UKCEngland is the largest country in the British CommonwealthDno other country is left in the British Commonwealth except Britain答案A推理判斷題。由最后一段的第二句“This change shows the weakening of British Empire.”可知大英帝國已經(jīng)不像原來那么強(qiáng)大了。.短文改錯(cuò)下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Everyone needs make friends.A good personal relationship is important with the development of a society，but how to make true friends is very important to anybody.To make true friends，you must be friend to others at first.A smile is like a magnet that draw people.Smiling at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home，whatever he comes from.Always suppose you were in his position and try to make him feel welcome.And don't judge a stranger only with his appearance.Try to remember others names，making them feel they are important.答案Everyone needs make friends.A good personal relationship is important with the development of aKG1mmsociety， how to make true friends is very important to anybody.To make true friends，you must be to others at first.A smile is like a magnet that people. at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.You should do your best to make a stranger feel home， he comes from.Always suppose you in his position and try to make him feel welcome.And don't judge a stranger only his appearance.Try to remember names，making them feel they are important.