2019-2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2 Unit 2 the Olympic games period 2 教案1.doc

2019-2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2 Unit 2 the Olympic games period 2 教案11 what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 （主語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句）1.1. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句What we need is more time. 我們所需要的是更多的時(shí)間.What really matters is the way of solving the problem rather than the answer. 真正重要的是解決問(wèn)題的方法，而不是問(wèn)題的答案。1.2. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句They have done what they can to help me. 為了幫助我，他們做了他們能做的事。I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. ( Voltaire )我不同意你說(shuō)的話，但我愿意誓死捍衛(wèi)你說(shuō)話的權(quán)利。（伏爾泰）1.3. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句That is what I want to tell you. 那就是我想告訴你的事兒.Knowledge and wisdom are what I have lived for. 知識(shí)與智慧是我平生所追求的。1.4. 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句They have no idea at all what he is working on. 他們一點(diǎn)兒都不知道他正在做什么.You have no idea what I suffered. 你不知道我所遭受的痛苦.通過(guò)以上例句及解釋我們可以得出：what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).練習(xí)：1) 你的所作所為深深傷了你父母的心。 2) 我根本不知道老師在講些什么。 3) 這個(gè)小女孩不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。 2. howoften howlong howsoon howfar howmany how much 用法比較How often有“多久一次”的意思。是就做某事的頻率提問(wèn)。對(duì)其回答一般是：Twice a year/ Three times a week 等How long表示“時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”。表示時(shí)間側(cè)重指“一段時(shí)間”?；卮鹨话闶菚r(shí)間段,如“forthreedays”,“threeyears”How far 是提問(wèn)“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問(wèn)距離的。How soon表示 “多久之后”，側(cè)重某人某事能多快時(shí)間完成。回答一般: “ in + 時(shí)間段”，如 “ in two days”How much/ many 分別針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 練習(xí)：1) A: do you go home? B: Usually, once a month.2) A: have you studied English? B: For 10 years.3) A: Lucy, your cell phone looks very nice, is it. B: Only 998 yuan.4) A: is it from your house? B: It is 5 kilometers.5) A: workers took part in the strike yesterday, do you know? B: It is reported that 12,000 .3. 每隔的一些表達(dá)3.1 “every基數(shù)詞(大于或等于2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 意思是“每”。 The old man went to hospital every . 那老漢每五天每隔四天就去看一次病.There are buses to the station every ten minutes.每十分鐘每隔九分鐘就有公共汽車去火車站.3.2. “every序數(shù)詞(大于或等于2)單數(shù)名詞”意思是“每第”The Olympic Games are held every fourth year. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年每隔三年舉辦一次。He es to see his uncle every .他每三周每隔兩周來(lái)看望他的叔叔。3.3. “every other 基數(shù)詞(大于或等于2) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 意思是“每隔”I had to sit down and take a rest every other four minutes. 我每隔4分鐘就得坐下休息。3.4. “every other 零基數(shù)詞(等于1)單數(shù)名詞” 意思是“每隔一”。 Take this medicine every other day. 這藥每?jī)商烀扛粢惶旆淮巍lease write down these new words on every other line. 請(qǐng)把這些生詞隔行寫(xiě)下來(lái)。3.5. “every few 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 意思是“每隔幾” He came to see me every few days. 他每隔幾天來(lái)看我一次。He stopped and turned around every few meters. 他每走幾步就停下來(lái)向四周看一看。注意: 在表達(dá)“每隔”時(shí) every 不與 a few , some , many ,several 也不能用each來(lái)替代every。4. 表語(yǔ)從句中 why because that選用Why為疑問(wèn)副詞，其所問(wèn)的是某事之所以發(fā)生的原因.Because為表示原因的連詞，其引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因。主語(yǔ)是reason 時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)練習(xí)：1）It rained heavily yesterday. Thats we didnt have the football match2）We didnt have the football match. Thats it rained heavily yesterday.3）Believe it or not, the reason for my ing late was I was caught by a UFO.4）This is the reason she told me 5）This is the reason she feels so happy. 5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句歸納例如：Jack, together with Anny went to the zoo by bus on May 1st.1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+ that/ who+ 其它部分。It was that Jack, together with Anny went to the zoo on May 1st . （強(qiáng)調(diào)方式）2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：先變陳述句，再把is/ was提到it前面。 , together with Anny went to the zoo by bus on May 1st. (對(duì)主語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)強(qiáng)調(diào))3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ was it that you came to Zhangjiang. 你是什么時(shí)候來(lái)湛江的。not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分It was not until his wife came back he went to bed.Not until his wife came back he go to bed. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)要用助動(dòng)詞do/ does/ did 來(lái)完成.Look, so many spelling mistakes in your writing. be careful next time. finish your papers today. We will check them tomorrow. 6. 表示某人也是/不是如此小結(jié).6.1 So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 表“也如此”My sister has gotten a new MP5, so I. 6.2 Nor/neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 表“也不”Lina cant sovle this problem in 3 minutes, her deskmate.6.3 當(dāng)陳述內(nèi)容不是一種行為，為至少兩個(gè)句子。通常謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類型不同或者肯否定不同時(shí)。用 it is/was the same with sb或者是so it is/was with sb.句型。Li Lei is 15 years old and he doesnt like talking too much. It is the same with Xiaohua. 但如果so強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說(shuō)的情況的真實(shí)性時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，這里的主語(yǔ)同前一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)指的是同一人或物。練習(xí)：1）She knows little Chinese，so she does 她漢語(yǔ)懂得不多。她的確如此。2）Wang Xiaomings father and mother are both doctors, （李明也一樣）3）A: Li Hua is poor at English. B: So . He doesnt know how many letters there are in English.4）They will not go to school on Sunday, （我們也一樣）5）Rose got married to a foreigner and had a son,. (她的雙胞胎姐姐也一樣)7. not only but also ”是一個(gè)并列連詞詞組，其意思基本等于“both and ”，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)放在“but also”上，另外該詞組使用時(shí)須遵守一定的規(guī)則，如要求對(duì)稱，倒裝及主謂一致等。The place was not only cold, but also damp. 連接表語(yǔ)She likes not only music but also sport. 連接賓語(yǔ)We have to study not only on weekdays but also on Saturday. 連接狀語(yǔ)He not only read the book, but also remembered he read. 連接謂語(yǔ)Not only you but also I am hungry. Not only I but also you wrong. 連接主語(yǔ)與此相似就近一致的還有 eitheror. neithernor whetheror 和 there be 句型 Either you or Tom going to send this letter to the post office. not only放在句首，后接句子時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí): 1）Not only rich, but she is also pretty and wise.2）Not only has our society changed, but the people in it have changed.8. As well as 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定。類似還有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等練習(xí)：1）Tracy, like many girls, (love) singing and dancing.2）No one except (but) me (know) about this news.3）All the students, including Tom, (buy) a personal puter by now 9. 倒裝句子總結(jié)9.1. Here, there, now, then, thus, out, in ,up, down, away,等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常不帶助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), 常用be, e, go, lie, run。Here es the bus. Here it es.Away went the boy. Away he went.9.2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首On the hill stands a big tree.In the front of our class is a China map.練習(xí)：Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man9.3. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, hardly, not until, at no time, by no time, few, little, scarcely, in no way, no longer, nowhere, not frequently, not often, on no account(決不), rarely, seldom, Not onlybut also等.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Nowhere can you buy such a cheap dictionary. Not until the child fell asleep the mother leave the room.9.4. so, neither, nor 表.也一樣-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also9.5. only加狀語(yǔ)放在句首要倒裝的情況Only by reading more can we improve our English. 練習(xí)：1) 只有星期天她才有空。 2) Little_abouthimwhenIfirstmethiminthatpany. A) haveIknown B)hadIknown C)doIknow D)didIknow3) Atnotime,andundernocircumstances_thefirsttousenuclearweapon. A)Chinawillbe B)willbeChina C)willChinabe D)shallChinabe 4) OnlywhenDaviddiditasecondtime_. A)herealizedhismistake B)hewasrealizinghismistake C)didherealizehismistake D)hedidrealizehismistake 5) Factoryworkershavetoworkveryhard,_. A)farmersdoso B)farmersworkso C)sohardfarmers D)sodofarmers10. As.as 用法總結(jié) 表示 和.一樣 10.1 asso形容詞或副詞原級(jí)as “和一樣”。This book is as as that one. He runs as as Liu Xiang. 10.2 As much +a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 或者 as much +不可數(shù)名詞Teaching is as much art as sculpture. 教學(xué)與雕刻一樣，是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。John takes as much responsibility as you do. 約翰和你承擔(dān)一樣多的責(zé)任I havent got much money as I thought. 我沒(méi)得到我所想象的那么多錢(qián)。10.3 As many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as 或者 As much +不可數(shù)名詞+asI have as fiends as you. I wish I can own as money as Bill Gates.10.4 times as +adj/adv +as 表達(dá)是的幾倍 （倍數(shù)必須放在計(jì)較結(jié)構(gòu)之前）The price of cooking oil is 5 times as expensive as it was 10 years ago.Your house is twice as big as mine. A car runs 12 times as fast as a man walks.11. use to do sth 用.來(lái)做 used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 練習(xí)：1) Tom, as well as other boys in his village (go) swimming in the river . 2) We money (buy) whatever we need. 3) I am still not (get) up at 6 oclock in the morning. 4)Bricks are often used to (build) house, but they can (protect) ourselves sometimes.