2019-2020年高一上Unit5《Rhythm》word單元學案.doc

2019-2020年高一上Unit5Rhythmword單元學案一、學習目標【單元話題】1. 熟悉了解主要英語國家的藝術形式。2. 了解中外著名畫家、藝術家、建筑師，以及不同的藝術、建筑風格?！驹~匯】Lesson 1：effect, performance, base, award, anger, audience, disappoint, impress, extraordinary, extremely, creative, powerful, throughoutLesson 2：instrument, male, female, general, bine, in other wordsLesson 3：talent, key, beauty, appearance, quiet, worldwide, at timesLesson 4：generation, type, ordinary, unique, noble【交際用語】學習請求允許或拒絕的用語Is it OK/all right if I？Can/Could I? Would it be all right if I did?Please let me.No, Im afraid you cant.【語法】1. will用于表示決定。2. 學習時間、原因、結果、目的等狀語從句。二、單元知識要點Lesson 11. Read the concert review and match the four paragraphs with the titles.讀這篇音樂會評論，把這四段和對應的標題連接起來。matchwith 把和搭配起來，也可用matchto。You should match your blouse to/ with your skirt. 你應該把上衣和裙子搭配起來。match the article with/to the writermatchwith 還可表示：使與對抗/搭配The teacher matched me with Tom in todays tennis match.老師要我在今天的網球比賽中跟湯姆比。使與結婚He matched his daughter with his friends son.2. Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家阿蘭妮絲莫里塞特已經習慣了公眾的關注。be/get used to（doing）sth. 習慣于（做），為固定短語。be used to do sth. 被用來做 ，是被動語態(tài)。used to（do sth.）過去常常，是情態(tài)動詞。He used to get up late but he is/gets used to getting up early now.他過去常常起得很晚，但現(xiàn)在他習慣早起了。Wood can be used to build houses. 木頭可用來建房子。3. e out出版、刊出、發(fā)行His first novel will e out next month.他的第一部小說將在下個月出版。（花）開，綻放Roses will e out soon. 玫瑰不久就會開放。（秘密等）泄露The secret has e out at last.（結果）變得Everything came out all right in the end.結果一切都變得順利。4. She has continued giving great performances on stage.她繼續(xù)舉行精彩的個人演唱會。continue后可接to do或doing sth.作賓語，用法相同。She continued crying/to cry. 她繼續(xù)哭著。continue（to be）依然，仍舊，后接形容詞。She continued（to be）poor until she died. 她到死時依然貧困。The weather continued（to be）fine. 天氣一直很晴朗。5. I hope well warm it up in here for you.我希望我們的演唱能把溫暖帶給大家。warm upvt. 使熱，使暖和He made a fire to warm them up. 他生起火來讓他們暖和些。vi. （比賽前）做熱身運動變暖和發(fā)生感情You must warm up before you play football.在踢足球之前你必須要做熱身。They began to warm up after they went into the room.6. Her singing was full of feeling, the first part of the song was filled with anger,她的歌唱充滿了感情，這首歌曲的第一部分充滿了憤怒，be full of與be filled with均有“充滿”之意，但前者是形容詞短語，后者是動詞短語，為fillwith的被動結構；一般兩短語可以互換。His pockets were full of money.他口袋里裝滿了錢。His pockets were filled with money.7. long-time fans長期的歌迷long-time是“形容詞名詞”構成的合成形容詞，又如：second-hand二手的 high-class高級的常見的合成形容詞構成方法還有：數詞名詞（單數）：one-child獨生子的 two-hour兩小時的數詞名詞（單數）形容詞：three-year-old 三歲的 six-meter-tall 六米高的形容詞名詞-ed：cold-blooded冷血的 good-tempered 脾氣好的形容詞/副詞分詞：ever-lasting 永恒的 well-dressed穿著好的名詞分詞：life-saving 救生的 state-owned國有的名詞形容詞：world-famous 世界聞名的 tax-free免稅的Lesson 21. such as與for examplesuch as為短語介詞用法，表列舉與上文所說事物有相似點的事物，意“象那樣的”，后直接加名詞、代詞，不與and so on連用。如：Children such as these make people cheerful.象這樣的孩子們會使人們歡喜。I visited several European countries, such as France, Italy and Germany.for example“例如”，用來舉例子，可以放在所舉例子的前面，也可放在所舉例子的后面，常用逗號隔開。We visited several European countries, for example, France, Italy and Germany.（也可說成France, Italy and Germany, for example.）此外，for example還可用來引出一句話或一件事來舉例說明上文內容，如：Tom is a kind person. For example, he often offers money to poor people2. Well, symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.一些動作在京劇中起著非常重要的作用。play arole 起作用、扮演角色，相當于play apart。He played an important role in the talk.他在那次會談中起了重要作用。She played the leading role in the movie.她在那電影中扮演主角。3. 請求允可，做出許可或拒絕用語。Is it ok（all right）if I go? 我可以走了嗎？Can/Could I do？我可以嗎？Would it be all right if I did?Shall I do?Please let me do.Yes, you can.All right. Ill let you do.Sure./Certainly, you can./Of course./ Go ahead.No, Im afraid you cant.Lesson 31. Kong goes for folk! 孔喜歡民歌。go for喜歡be fond of, like, enjoyI dont go for Beijing Opera. 我不喜歡京劇。去做Lets go for a walk. 我們去散步吧！去?。ㄕ垼校〢sk him to go for the doctor. 讓他去請醫(yī)生來。努力想獲得go for the championship 努力想獲取冠軍適用于What I said about Peter goes for you, too.我說的關于彼特的話也適用于你。2. surprised his fans last week by giving a concert bining classical music with Chinese folk music.通過舉辦了一場把古典音樂與中國民間音樂相結合的音樂會，讓他的歌迷感到新奇。by giving 介詞by短語作方式狀語The old man made a living by selling vegetables.binewith 把和結合起來（混合）bine theory with practice 理論結合實際She bines wit and beauty. 她才貌雙全。bine hydrogen with oxygen 使氫與氧混合（同mixwith）3. His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven他媽媽直到他七歲時才給他買了一架鋼琴。notuntil 直到才until前主句為否定句時，謂語為終止性動詞；其主句為肯定句時，謂語用延續(xù)性動詞。He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.直到他媽媽來到他才去睡覺。The boy slept until his mother came back.那個男孩一直睡到他媽媽回來為止。4. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.她不得不在紙上畫鋼琴鍵，為了他能夠可能早地學會彈鋼琴。so that“為了”，引導目的狀語從句，從句中常用can, may, could, might等情態(tài)動詞。He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.他起得很早為了是能趕上早班車。so that也可引導結果狀語從句，意“以至于，結果”。He was lazy at study so that he didnt pass the exam.他學習很懶惰，結果沒能通過考試。可用“so形容詞/副詞that”表示結果。He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他不得不每天花很多時間練習彈鋼琴，有時他都想放棄了。Kongs new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important that he even changed his appearance.as early as possible盡可能早as early as sb. can/ could又如： as fast as possible, as many/much as possible, as soon as possible, as tall as possible5. Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥東正在改變他的形象，還是他對音樂進行改革，他都是當今音樂界的先鋒。whetheror 不管還是，引導讓步狀語從句。Whether he takes the bus or drives his car, hell be here on time.不管他乘公交車還是開車來，他總是會準時到達的。Whether you accept or refuse the invitation, you should let me know.6. The concert last week was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing,上周的音樂會非常成功，以至于他的夢幻之旅音樂會要在北京,等城市進行為期兩年的巡演。such(a/an)形容詞名詞that，可引導結果狀語從句。He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him.他突然停下來以至于我們差一點撞到他。They are such kind people that we all like them.Lesson 41. Ballet tells a story with music and actions but no words.芭蕾用音樂、動作，而不是用語言來講述故事。tell“講述”，主語一般是人，有時也可用物，故事、電影名稱等作主語。The film E.T tells a story about a strange creature from outer space.電影ET講述的是關于一個來自外星人的故事。物作tell的主語時，還可表示“表明、顯示”。This red light tells you that the machine is ready to use.這紅燈表明機器可以用了。2. Many countries have produced ballets, including China.很多國家，包括中國在內也有芭蕾舞。including介詞，“包括”，指某事物是上文整體中的一部分。比較：介詞besides也有“除之外（還有）”之意，但與including不同之處在于，前后兩者屬于互不包括的兩個獨立部分。如：Ten other countries have produced ballets, besides China.除中國外，還有其他十個國家有芭蕾舞蹈。（共11個國家）3. Another folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed on special occasions.另外一種著名的民間舞蹈是秧歌，常在節(jié)日慶典時上演。perform表演、演奏The magician performed some astonishing tricks.魔術師表演了一些令人驚嘆的魔術。實行、完成The surgeon has performed the operation.外科醫(yī)生已做完了手術。occasion“時刻、時節(jié)、特殊場合”，常與介詞on連用。on special occasions 在特別的時節(jié)，在節(jié)日慶典時on several occasions 好幾次On that occasion I was not at home. 那時我恰好不在家。I only wear a tie on special occasions. 我只在特殊場合才打領帶。on occasion有時、偶爾4. They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他們身著亮麗的服裝，和著鑼鼓點兒，扭來扭去。be dressed in“穿著”，表示穿著的狀態(tài)，后面接表示衣服的名詞。The children are dressed in new clothes on Childrens Day.dress作動詞，表示動作“給穿衣”，后接人作賓語。The woman dressed her baby in a hurry.wear, have on也可表示穿衣狀態(tài)，后接“衣服”作賓語；have on不用于進行時態(tài)。back and forth前前后后介詞to表示“隨著，和著（音樂，節(jié)拍等）”。dance to the music5. popular 流行的，受歡迎的be popular with sb. 受的歡迎That teacher is very popular with her pupils.練習檢測：. 單項選擇1. I think the curtains dont _ the paint.A. match B. match with C. fit D. suit2. The American _ western food, but he _ Chinese food now.A. is used to eat, used to B. used to eat, is used toC. used to eating, is used to D. used to eat, used to3. When will his new album _?In a month.A. e up B. e down C. be e out D. e out4. The superstar played a few songs from her new album, _“You are my honey”.A. for example B. as C. such as D. take for example5. There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event, _it was an extremely cold night.A. because B. though C. as if D. however6. Well hold a party when the guests _.A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. are arriving7. How would you like your coffee, sir?_.A. I like it very much B. Very niceC. Its well done D. The stronger, the better8.I want to leave tomorrow. Do you think it will rain?_. Why not wait here for two more days?A. No, Im afraid not B. All rightC. I am afraid so D. Go ahead9. The role Mr. White _in the play was very successful.A. did B. played C. made D. performed10.What do you think of Micky?I dont _men of this type.A. fond of B. go in C. go for D. be fond of11. He _the river until he walked 10 miles.A. didnt find B. found C. would find D. hasnt find12. He saw _that he couldnt remember them all.A. such many new things B. so many new thingsC. many new such things D. many so new things13. _you are an official or a clerk, you must obey the law.A. If B. Because C. While D. Whether14. Many people went to visit the sick old man, _.A. include Mr. Black B. Mr. Black includingC. included Mr. Black D. including Mr. Black15. Have you seen a girl who _white?A. are dressed in B. dressed inC. are dressing D. dresses. 根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語寫出所缺單詞的適當形式。1. Did the medicine have any e_ on his disease?2. I know two m _who can play many different instruments.3. As a student, it is good for us to c_ learning with fun.4. The manager often goes to the workshop to talk with the o_ workers.5. There are thousands of a_ watching the play in the theater today.6. I felt very _（失望）to hear what he had done.7. Mozart was one of the most famous _（鋼琴家）in the world.8. No one can enter the lab without _（允可）.9. The play was well _（表演）by the students.10. Their three _（代）live in the small flat. 閱讀理解Acting is such an overcrowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a younger person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”But it is useless to try to discourage someone who fells that he must act, although the chances of his being famous are small. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and the talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory pany, usually as an assistant stage manger. This means doing everything that is to be done in the theatre： painting scenery, looking after the furniture and publicity, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chance of working with a better pany, or perhaps in films or television.Of course, some people have remarkable chance, which lead to fame and success without this long and tedious training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she would like to go to the film studio to stand a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to his studio the next day. The test was successful. They gave her elocution（演說術）lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!1. The author does not encourage young people to choose the profession of acting. The reasons for his doing this do not include _.A. there is intense petition in this processionB. the chances of being famous are really smallC. only genius can take up the professionD. this profession really involves much hard work2. After finishing the courses at a drama school, the young actor or actress may work as an assistant stage manager in a repertory pany and dont have to _.A. paint scenery and take care of the costumesB. look after the furniture and publicityC. learn elocution lessonsD. act in very small parts3. According to the author, a young actor or actress is willing to take up work with a repertory pany because _.A. the work is not really hardB. the salary is goodC. they have a hope of getting a chance of work with a better pany in the acting professionD. they need this kind of experience to try their will and perseverance4. The author uses the example of Connie Pratt to show that _.A. luck is much more important than talent in the profession of actionB. there are indeed some people who do not get their way to fame and success in the action profession through hard work, but the chance is so smallC. sometimes one should take jokes seriously because chances may be involved in themD. some film producers choose actors or actresses arbitrarily5. In the last sentence, the phrase “once in a blue moon” means _.A. once in a year B. incredibleC. once in a very long time D. remarkable and rare答案與解析：.單項選擇1. A. match意“兩者相搭配”，后直接加名詞；C指大小、尺寸適合；D指顏色、式樣等適合某物/人。2. B. 第一空指“過去常常（吃西餐）”；第二空意“（現(xiàn)在）習慣中餐了”。3. D. e out意“出版”，沒有被動語態(tài)。4. C.5. Balthough“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。6. A. 時間狀語從句中一般不用將來時態(tài)（主句已用將來時）。7. D. 由would可知，應是問“你想要什么樣的咖啡”，不是“你認為你的咖啡怎么樣？”8. C. 意“明天恐怕要下雨”，和下文“為什么不在這里多呆兩天呢”相一致。9. B. play a role in。10. C. go for喜歡。11. A. notuntil意“直到才”，否定句中主句謂語用終止性動詞。12. B. 形容詞many, few, much, little表數量修飾名詞時，其前常用so。13. D. whetheror不管還是。14. D. including是介詞，逗號后不能用謂語形式。15. A.為be dressed in sth.的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。. 根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語寫出所缺單詞的適當形式。1. effect 2. musicians 3. bine 4. ordinary 5. audience 6. disappointed 7. pianists 8. permission 9. performed 10. generations. 閱讀理解本篇為論說文。作者論述了通往成為電影明星的道路很艱辛，成名的可能性也很小。對眾多想上舞臺的年輕人說：“Dont!”但作者也舉出由于極偶然的機會獲得成功的例子。1. C. 第一段中，A、B、D三項內容均涉及到：an overcrowded profession表明了激烈的競爭；the chances of his being famous are small表明成功機率小；It is very hard work indeed.表明需付出的艱辛。而C項“只有天才方能涉足這一職業(yè)”與原文不符，文中的意義是“只有那些展露出希望和天賦的學生才被接受”。2. C. 根據第一段后半部分“然后年輕的演員在戲劇團承擔工作，通常擔任助理舞臺監(jiān)督”，這就意味著要做A、B、D中所羅列的各項工作，而C項不屬此范圍。3. C. 根據第一段最后一句得出結論。4. B. 作者舉出此例顯然想表明這種可能性是極小的。5. D. 根據字面意義及語境應該能猜測出，“once in a blue moon”意思為“罕見”。