2018-2019年高考英語學業(yè)水平測試一輪復習 書面表達 話題19 世界和環(huán)境.doc

話題19世界和環(huán)境(The world and the environment).話題相關詞匯1大洲，大陸continent 2亞洲Asia3歐洲Europe4非洲Africa 5南美洲South America6北美洲North America7大洋洲Oceania 8南極洲Antarctica9海洋ocean10太平洋Pacific11大西洋Atlantic12印度洋Indian Ocean13北冰洋Artic Ocean14國家country15中國China16美國America17英國，不列顛Britain/Great Britain18俄羅斯Russia19加拿大Canada20澳大利亞Australia21印度India22新西蘭New Zealand23聯(lián)邦的federal24共和國；共和republic25地球earth26全球in the globe27棲息地habitat28總面積a total area of.29平方公里square kilometre30沙漠化desertification31野生動物保護wildlife protection32珍稀，稀有的rare33世界著名的worldwide famous34世界上in the world/all over the world35是的家園be home to.36環(huán)境environment37開發(fā)develop38保護protect39污染pollute40融化melt41回收recycle42導致result in/from43采取行動take action to do44采取措施take measures to do45制止干某事prevent/stop/keep.from doing46有區(qū)別have a difference between.話題相關詞組1位于，坐落于be located/lie in/there stands2占地面積occupy/cover an area of.3有人口has a population of./with the population of4因而出名be famous for/be known as/for5瀕危野生動物endangered wildlife6環(huán)境惡化environmental degradation7水土流失water and soil erosion8保持生態(tài)平衡keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature9可再生資源renewable resource10水土保持conservation of water and soil 11關注be concerned about12自然現(xiàn)象natural phenomenon13環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environmentfriendly products.實用句型1梅州位于廣東省東北部，是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。Meizhou, located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, serves as the main distributing center and settlement of Hakkas.2梅州市全市面積近16 000平方公里，有人口500多萬。Meizhou covers a total area of about 16，000 square kilometers with a population of more than five million.3梅州以崇文重教而出名。Meizhou is famous for respecting culture and education.4世界上只有一個地球，因此，保護環(huán)境刻不容緩。There is only one earth in the world; therefore, its of great urgency to protect the environment.5為了保護野生動物，我們呼吁公眾不要吃野生動物。In order to protect the wildlife, we appeal to the public not to eat wildlife.6溫室效應導致全球氣候上升。The greenhouse effect resulted in global warming.7水土流失警示我們要保持生態(tài)平衡。The water and soil erosion warned us that we ought to keep the ecology in balance.8我們需要盡快采取措施來遏制環(huán)境惡化。We should take measures to stop environmental degradation as soon as possible.佳作背誦現(xiàn)在，越來越多的外國人到中國旅游。請你用英語寫一篇短文，向外國游客簡單介紹一下中國的情況，內(nèi)容包括：1對外國游客表示熱烈歡迎；2中國地域遼闊，南北氣候差別大；3旅游景點眾多，高山大河，美麗如畫；4人口最多，國家日益強大；5人民勤勞、善良，熱愛和平。注意：詞數(shù)80個左右。寫作提示：中文提示簡潔，要理解意思，并用自己學過的單詞和句型進行表達，不要直譯。_參考范文Ladies and gentlemen, youre warmly wele to China. Now let me tell you something about the country.China is very big and its the third biggest country in the world.Here，the weather is quite different from the north to the south. There are a good many wonderful tourist attractions.Besides，the high mountains and long rivers are as beautiful as delightful pictures.In particular，China has the largest population in the world and she is being stronger and stronger.To our credit，Chinese people love peace and they are kind and hardworking.Im sure you will have a good trip in the country.