2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 11 The Media單元綜合檢測 北師大版必修4.doc

Unit 11 The Media單元綜合檢測 (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWhen we decide to teach children at home by ourselves，we use every resource (資源) to aid us in filling our childrens minds with valuable information.At times，television can even be not only a resource for us，but an important resource.The main focus (焦點(diǎn)) should not be whether kids，homeschooled or not，should watch TV.The real focus needs to be：What is the best choice for my child in this period of life and learning？For some people，this will mean replacing the entertainment center with exercise equipment；for others it will be to allow a few hours of carefully chosen programming each day or week.Television has some very valuable programming that can add richness to your daily homeschool lessons.My own children are learning about Native Americans at present and we found a program called Into the West.The program did a beautiful job presenting the Westward Movement from two different sides：the Native Americans and the White Settlers.My children were shocked by the contrast (對(duì)比) between the two，and for our family this program was a central part of this unit study.What works for my family may not work for yours.Quite honestly，thats OK because what works for your family may not work for mine.As parents，we need to be purposeful about our childrens activities：including television.No one can tell you whether you should buy a bigscreen TV or to throw away what you have.The goal is to decide which types of resources benefit your childrens education，entertainment，and quality of life.No one can decide this for you.Once you make a decision，you will stop paring your family with another homeschool family.【語篇解讀】本文主要是針對(duì)那些決定在家教孩子的父母提出的一些看法。告訴他們利用一切資源給孩子提供有價(jià)值的信息。而電視甚至是一種重要的資源。因?yàn)橛幸恍┯袃r(jià)值的節(jié)目可豐富你的日常家庭教育，但一定要選擇適合你的東西。1According to the author，what matters most in the discussion about television?AWhether kids should watch TV or not.BHow much TV should homeschool kids watch.CWhat is the best way for kids to grow and learn.DHow to choose programs both kids and parents enjoy.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了在家教孩子時(shí)，電視是一種重要的資源，因?yàn)橛幸恍┯袃r(jià)值的節(jié)目可豐富你的家庭教育，但是要選一種適合你的方式。尤其在倒數(shù)第二段的“The goal is to decide which types of resources benefit your childrens education，entertainment, and quality of life.”目標(biāo)是決定哪些類型的資源有利于孩子的教育、娛樂和生活質(zhì)量。沒人能幫你決定。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)(孩子成長和學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法是什么？)與此相符合，故選C項(xiàng)。2The author shows some television programming can be useful by Amaking a contrastBgiving an exampleCexplaining reasons and resultsDdescribing the progress his children have madeB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，第三段提出了電視中有許多有用的節(jié)目，在第四段進(jìn)行了舉例。由此可推斷出 B項(xiàng)是正確的。3The text is written for Ahomeschool parentsBtelevision producersCteachersDstudentsA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段“When we decide to teach children at home by ourselves, we use every resource (資源) to aid us in filling our childrens minds with valuable information.”進(jìn)行推斷可知選A。 BAmericans get some of their news and entertainment from public television and radio.These public media receive money to operate from private citizens, organizations and government.Many of their programs are educational.But most of the American media are run by businesses for profit.These privately owned media have changed greatly in recent years.Newspapers, magazines and traditional broadcast television organizations have lost some of their popularity.At the same time, online, cable and satellite media have increased in numbers and strength.So have media that serve racial groups and those municating in foreign languages.In general, more media than ever now provide Americans with news and entertainment.At the same time, fewer owners control them.Huge panies have many holdings(股份)In some areas, one pany controls much of the media.One dramatic change in American media is the increased success of cable television.It es into most homes over wires.It does not use the public airwaves to present programs, as broadcast television does.Like broadcast television, most cable television programs perform advertisements.This is true although people must pay to see cable television in their homes.Thirty years ago, few people had cable.Today, about sixtyeight percent of American homes have cable television.Television by satellite also is gaining popularity.Over the years, traditional broadcast organizations have tried to appeal to as many watchers as possible.Many cable panies, however, present programs for one special group of viewers.For example, there are cable stations for people who like books, cooking, travel, golf or edy.【語篇解讀】近些年私營傳媒發(fā)生了很大改變，報(bào)紙、雜志和傳統(tǒng)廣播電視受歡迎程度逐漸下滑，而網(wǎng)絡(luò)、有線電視和衛(wèi)星電視的受眾逐漸增加。4Which of the following is TRUE about American public media?AThey depend on the government.BThey are controlled by the government.CThey are free.DThey can earn money.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But most of the American media are run by businesses for profit.”可知大部分美國傳媒是為了營利，故選D。5Which of the following properly shows the change in these privately owned media?ANewspapers are getting more popular.BSatellite media is getting more popular.CTraditional media also serve racial groups.DSome media make their programs in foreignlanguages.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“These privately owned media have changed greatly in recent years.以及后文online, cable and satellite media have increased in numbers and strength”可知衛(wèi)星電視越來越受歡迎，故選B。6From the second paragraph, we learn that Abroadcast TV and cable TV programs include sales messagesBmore media are out of controlCAmerican media is dramaticDcable TV is freeA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Like broadcast television，most cable television programs perform advertisements.”可知廣播電視和有線電視都有廣告，故選A。7What would be the best title for the text?AAmerican news and entertainment.BPublic television and radio media.CMedia in the United States.DCable programs in the United States.C主旨大意題。由全文可知，作者介紹了美國傳媒發(fā)生的變化，全文都在說明美國傳媒的事情，故選C。CWiFi free of charge has bee very important to us：many stores and shopping malls offer it，restaurants use it to attract customers，and for libraries and coffee shops it is a musthave service.Even when people are traveling，they scan for free WiFi.When selecting or rating a hotel，six in ten travelers believe that unlimited WiFi is the most important factor.“Today，people will never forget to pack their smart phones，tablets and laptops into the suitcase，”said the Daily Mail.“We rely on free WiFi heavily when travelingespecially when it es to checking social media，checking out travel tips，and accessing websites.”However，despite the opportunities that free WiFi gives us，“our overreliance on technology has e at a price，with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”，said Lonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide brand.Anita Isalska，Lonely Planet editor and tech addict，was forced to unplug when in an isolated (隔絕的) camp in Greenland recently.“Adjusting to this slower pace，I began to realize that：social media had changed into a habit，”she wrote.“I had believed I was capturing (捕捉) moments，but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me enjoying travels deepest pleasures.How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (濾鏡) or the perfect six seconds to take photos？”In September，Lonely Planet released 10 predictions for the future of global travel.One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future，so remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature.Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?【語篇解讀】免費(fèi)的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)正成為人們生活中不可分割的一部分，過分的依賴讓人們的旅行很難擺脫社交媒體。8According to the passage, people nowadays tend to do the following EXCEPT Aenjoying traveling better without carrying any HiTech equipmentBthinking ill of a hotel without WiFiCgetting out of a library that has no access to the InternetDmaking travel plans via the InternetA推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段可知人們會(huì)以有沒有無線網(wǎng)作為評(píng)價(jià)賓館、圖書館的首要條件，據(jù)此可以排除BCD項(xiàng)。9Through the fourth paragraph，the author intends to Aget into another topicBgive more evidence to the view mentionedCshow a different opinion on the topicDsummarize the previous paragraphsC目的意圖題。根據(jù)第四段However，despite the opportunities that free WiFi gives us，可知作者要表達(dá)針對(duì)這個(gè)話題的不同觀點(diǎn)。10What has Anita Isalska realized in Greenland?ATravelers cannot survive without HiTech.BHer overreliance on technology has e at a price.CTaking pictures doesnt affect appreciating nature.DHer fingers are not flexible enough to take enough pictures.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知Anita Isalska時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都無法擺脫對(duì)科技的依賴，這樣讓她的旅行無法達(dá)到放松自己的目的即她對(duì)科技的過度依賴讓她付出代價(jià)。11What does “an unplugged holiday” mean in the last paragraph?AA camping holiday.BA holiday without taking pictures.CA holiday in a remote hotel.DA holiday without WiFi.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature.可知偏遠(yuǎn)的賓館將使沒有無線網(wǎng)成為他們最吸引游客的特色。DMoney spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of.It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices，so setting up a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at good prices.By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living.By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor，and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment.It lowers the costs of many services：without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much，the price of your television program would need to be doubled，and travel by bus or subway would cost more.And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.Besides the fact that twentyseven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising，no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long，for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor article more than once.If you see an article frequently advertised，it is the proof I know that the article does what is promised for it，and that it has good value.Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of. There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently I heard a wellknown television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was telling us the real difference.Of course advertising tries to persuade.If its message were nothing but information，that would be difficult to get more people to buy，for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasiveadvertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the wellknown television person wants.【語篇解讀】本文主要論述了對(duì)廣告的看法。12By the first sentence of the passage the author means that Ahe is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingBeverybody knows well that advertising is money consumingCadvertising cost money like everything elseDit is worthwhile to spend money on advertisingD推理判斷題。第一句句意：錢用于做廣告是值得的，如同我所知道的任何好的事情一樣。13In the passage，which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?AScoring greater fame.BProviding more jobs.CRaising living standards.DReducing newspaper cost.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第三句開始，作者列舉了廣告的好處，“.raise standards of living”與C相符；“.it causes an increased need for labor.”與B相符；“.without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much”與D相符。只有A在文中未被提到。14The author means that the wellknown TV personality is Avery precise in passing his judgement on advertisingBinterested in nothing but the buyers attentionCcorrect in telling the difference between persuasion and informationDobviously partial in his views on advertisingD推理判斷題。見文章第四段：一位電視界名人說他反對(duì)廣告，原因是廣告在于勸說而不是傳遞信息，而作者對(duì)此看法不同。作者認(rèn)為：廣告當(dāng)然在于等勸說，在接下來的一段中，又說如果廣告只是把自己限制在信息方面，那么它就很難，甚至不可能達(dá)到目的，由此可知作者認(rèn)為那位電視名人關(guān)于廣告的看法是片面的。15What attitude does the author hold for advertising?ANegative.BPositive.CRidiculous.DNot stated.B推理判斷題。在文章的開頭句及第三段等作者都充分肯定了廣告的作用，所以他的態(tài)度是肯定的。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)While some lucky people are born with the gift of artistic power，others have to study to bee fluent in the language of art. 16 If the artistic path is calling you，begin the journey with tiny steps and follow it.Here are some ways to show you how to bee a true artist.Try a generous choice of differing forms of art.If you have never spent much time creating art，it may feel challenging to try to bee an artist. 17 They just need to express their creative ideas in a great way.If there is a specific type of art you would like to learn more about，go for it，but dont be afraid to branch out and try other forms as well.Some of the most basic forms of art include drawing，painting，sculpting，and photographing.Do your research and learn the basics. 18 Learn as much as you can about the mediumread books and articles，watch educational videos，and research various methods and other artists.One of the best ways to learn is by studying the work of others who have e before you.If you put effort，it is pletely possible to teach yourself how to be a great artist.Need help？ 19 Ill work for sure. 20 Many artists devote their lives to creating art.While you do not have to spend every single second of your day working on a painting，do try to dedicate some time each day (or every other day) to working on your project，whatever it might be.AMake creating art your favorite.BMake time for your art every day.CThe truth is that all people are artists.DPick up some books on your chosen form(s)EYou can always further your research with an art class.FA key part of being an artist is observing the world around you.GWhichever path you are on, be clear that everyone is an artist.【語篇解讀】本文介紹一些方法來告訴你如何成為一個(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家。16G根據(jù)上句：盡管有些幸運(yùn)的人與生俱來有天賦的藝術(shù)力量，但是其他人在語言藝術(shù)上必須學(xué)習(xí)變得流利?？芍?，無論你在哪個(gè)路徑，要明白每個(gè)人都是藝術(shù)家，故選G。17C根據(jù)上句：如果你從未花很多時(shí)間創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)， 努力成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家可能會(huì)覺得具有挑戰(zhàn)性。再根據(jù)下句：他們只是需要一個(gè)偉大的方式來表達(dá)他們的創(chuàng)意?？芍?，事實(shí)是所有人都是藝術(shù)家，故選C。18D根據(jù)下句：盡可能了解mediumread書籍和文章， 觀看教育視頻，研究各種方法和其他藝術(shù)家?？芍?，在你的選擇形式上選擇一些書，故選D。19E根據(jù)上文：如果你投入精力，它完全可以自學(xué)如何成為一個(gè)偉大的藝術(shù)家。需要幫助嗎？再根據(jù)下句：確信它起作用?？芍?，你總是可以進(jìn)一步研究藝術(shù)課，故選E。20B根據(jù)下句：許多藝術(shù)家把自己的生活投入到創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)?？芍刻鞛槟愕乃囆g(shù)騰出時(shí)間，故選B。 .完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)My earliest memory of Dad was grabbing his hand while we walked together.As I grew 21 ，I remembered my father and I listened to basketball games on the radio.I always fell asleep 22 the game was over.When I woke up in the morning，the score sheet with the 23 score on it would be lying 24 me.On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house.I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck 25 he delivered the bread to the stores.The 26 and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm.My father would 27 all my games.One night before an important game my father told me 28 that he wouldnt be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a threehour 29 from his route.The next day as the game time approached，I thought about my dad.I happened to look across the field and 30 saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium.He managed to 31 it to the game.Years later I became a teacher.Id never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me Dad had just been 32 in a traffic accident.I could hear my heart 33 in my ears.I 34 the phone and went back to my bedroom.After that，nothing really 35 to me.I still taught in school 36 I couldnt focus on my teaching.One day, I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and 37 my hand.His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my fathers by the last two 38 At that moment I found my 39 in life again.You see even though my father was gone，he left something with me.He left me his smile，passion and touch.My purpose was to use those 40 as he did.From that day on I started.【語篇解讀】本文是作者對(duì)已經(jīng)逝去爸爸的回憶。通過回憶和爸爸一起聽籃球比賽的往事來追憶父親，以及自己后來成為教師后父親離去對(duì)自己的深刻影響。21A.strongerBsmarterColderDfasterCstrong強(qiáng)壯的；smart更聰明的；old更老的；fast更快的。隨著我的年齡漸漸長大，我記得和父親一起通過收音機(jī)聽籃球比賽。故選C。22A.beforeBalthoughCbecauseDwhenAbefore在以前；although盡管；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)時(shí)候。比賽結(jié)束前我總是睡著。故選A。23A.importantBfinalCofficialDoppositeBimportant重要的；final最后的；official官方的；opposite相反的。當(dāng)?shù)诙煸缟衔倚褋淼臅r(shí)候，最后寫在紙上的得分記錄就放在我旁邊。故選B。24A.rather thanBas well asCnext toDahead ofCrather than而不是；as well as和一樣；next to緊挨著；ahead of在之前。當(dāng)?shù)诙煸缟衔倚褋淼臅r(shí)候，最后寫在紙上的得分記錄就放在我旁邊。故選C。25A.asBsinceCuntilDunlessAas當(dāng)時(shí)候；since自從以來；until直到為止；unless除非。當(dāng)他給商店送面包時(shí)我曾經(jīng)坐在面包卡車上。故選A。26A.colorBsmellCtasteDshapeBcolor顏色；smell氣味；taste味道；shape形狀。面包的氣味和溫暖讓我流口水，讓我溫暖。故選B。27A.seizeBpraiseCserveDattendDseize抓?。籶raise稱贊；serve服務(wù)；attend出席，照料。父親總是去看我所有的比賽。故選D。28A.angrilyBslowlyCsadlyDsimplyCangrily生氣地；slowly慢慢地；sadly傷心地；simply簡單地，僅僅。一個(gè)重要比賽前天晚上父親傷心地告訴我他不能觀看比賽因?yàn)樗仨毸兔姘⑶疫@是一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的車程路線。故選C。29A.driveBwalkClengthDrideAdrive駕車；walk散步；length長度；ride乘坐。一個(gè)重要比賽前天晚上父親傷心地告訴我他不能觀看比賽因?yàn)樗仨毸兔姘⑶疫@是一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的車程路線。故選A。30A.gratefullyBcuriouslyCsurprisedlyDdisappointedlyCgratefully感激地；curiously好奇地；surprisedly吃驚地；disappointedly感到失望地。我碰巧朝外面的田野地里看時(shí)，吃驚地看到他的面包卡車正駛進(jìn)體育館。故選C。31A.sacrificeBkeepCtieDmakeDsacrifice犧牲；keep保持；tie系；make制造。他想方設(shè)法來看比賽。make it成功做成某事，故選D。32A.killedBinjuredCtrappedDsavedAkill殺死；injure使受傷；trap陷入困境；save挽救。我從來不會(huì)忘記一個(gè)大清早打來電話告訴我父親在一個(gè)交通事故中去世。故選A。33A.strikingBbeatingCknockingDhittingBstrike擊打；beat心臟跳動(dòng)，打敗；knock敲；hit撞擊。我在我的耳朵能聽見我的心跳。故選B。34A.held upBturned downCset asideDhung upDhold up舉起；turn down拒絕，調(diào)?。籹et aside留出；hang up掛斷。我掛斷電話，回到臥室。故選D。35A.caredBoccurredCmatteredDmeantCcare照顧；occur發(fā)生；matter要緊；mean打算。從那之后沒有什么事對(duì)我真正重要。故選C。36A.ifBonceCandDbutDif如果；once一旦；and和；but但是。我仍然在教學(xué)但是不能集中精力。故選D。37A.ignoredBtouchedCgrabbedDshookCignore忽視；touch觸摸；grab捕獲，搶奪；shake搖動(dòng)。我在操場，這時(shí)候一個(gè)小男孩過來拉我的手。故選C。38A.shouldersBfingersCarmsDlegsBshoulder肩膀；finger手指；arm胳膊；leg腿。他的手緊緊抓住我的手就如同我以前抓住爸爸的最后兩個(gè)手指一樣。故選B。39A.purposeBpleasureCpositionDfortuneApurpose目的；pleasure快樂；position位置；fortune運(yùn)氣。在那時(shí)我又找到了人生的目標(biāo)。故選A。40A.lessonsBprizesCsubjectsDgiftsDA.lessons教訓(xùn)；B.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；C.subjects科目；D.gifts禮物。他留給我微笑、同情和觸摸。我的人生目的就是把那些當(dāng)作他給我留下的禮物。故選D。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)The World Wide Web 41. (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist，Tim BernersLee.BernersLee built his first puter while he was studying at university with 42. old television！He came up 43. the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.BernersLee made 44. possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.He designed the first “web browser”，45. allowed puter users 46. (access) documents from other puters.From that moment on，the web and the Internet grew.Within five years，the number of Internet users 47. (rise) from 600，000 to 40，000，000.The Internet has created thousands of 48. (millionaire)，but BernersLee is not one of them.Everyone in the world can access the Internet 49. (use) his World Wide Web system.He works as a 50. (lecture) at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston now.【語篇解讀】文章講述Tim BernersLee發(fā)明了萬維網(wǎng)，讓每個(gè)人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為可能，因特網(wǎng)用戶增加，萬維網(wǎng)創(chuàng)造了數(shù)以千計(jì)的百萬富翁，但是BernersLee依然只是麻省理工學(xué)院學(xué)院的一名講師。41was invented根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 1999可知，句子使用一般過去時(shí)，主語The World Wide Web與謂語動(dòng)詞invent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was invented。42an句意：BernersLee在大學(xué)的時(shí)候用一臺(tái)舊電視建立了他的第一臺(tái)電腦。television“電視機(jī)”是可數(shù)名詞，old是以元音因素開頭的單詞，故填an。43with句意：在1989年，當(dāng)他在瑞士工作時(shí)他提出了萬維網(wǎng)的想法。e up with“提出；想出”是固定短語，故填with。44itit作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語for everyone to use the Internet，故填it。45which.allowed