山東省德州市樂陵市2019屆中考英語復習 閱讀理解 日常生活類（含解析）.doc

日常生活類AMy grandfather took me to the fishing pond（魚塘）on the farm when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water. I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone."You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you," he said."Remember that you are responsible for（負責）what you throw into your circle, and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles.""Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves."That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1. What did the writers grandfather ask him to do on the farm?A. To catch some fish in the fishpond.B. To throw a stone into the water.C. To swim with him.D. To do some farm work.2. Why did the writers grandfather take him to the fishpond?A. To spend time with him.B. To teach him how to fish.C. To play a fun game with him.D. To teach him a meaningful life lesson3. What does the author want to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience?A. We can have hatred, doubt and anger.B. We shouldnt keep in touch with other people.C. What we think and do can influence others lives.D. Its difficult to get on well with other people.4. The underlined word "spread" means _ in Chinese.A. 傳播B. 吸收C. 毀壞D. 打碎5. What should we do to create world peace according to the writer?A. Spread anger and jealousy.B. Hold doubt and hatred inside.C. Have a lot of money and good health.D. Send out the peace of goodness.【答案】BDCAD【解析】這篇短文告訴我們：作者的爺爺讓他在農(nóng)場把石頭扔進水里，教他一節(jié)有意義的生活課，那就是-我們所想所做會影響別人的生活。為創(chuàng)造世界的和平，我們應該發(fā)出善意的和平信號。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。作者的爺爺讓他在農(nóng)場做什么了？把石頭扔進水里。根據(jù)and he asked me to throw a stone into the water. 據(jù)句意，故選。（2）細節(jié)理解題。作者的爺爺為什么帶他到魚塘？為教他一節(jié)有意義的生活課。通讀全文，可得出答案，故可知選。（3）細節(jié)理解題。通過分享他令人難忘的經(jīng)歷，作者想告訴我們什么？我們所想所做會影響別人的生活。據(jù)You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you," he said.故選。（4）詞義猜測題。劃線的單詞“spread”的漢語意思是傳播。據(jù)最后一段及Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.可知，應該選。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者的意思，為創(chuàng)造世界的和平，我們應該做些什么？發(fā)出善意的和平。根據(jù)That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.故選。B wonder of the natural world When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the eastthe sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “youll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world the Grand Canyon.I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think?6. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A magazineB. A grammar bookC. A dictionaryD. A storybook7. Why was there nothing to see?A. Because there was nothingB. Because it was too darkC. Because it was rainingD. Because it was in the morning8. Which direction was the writer facing while he/she was looking over the Grand Canyon?A. SouthB. NorthC. EastD. West9. Which of the follow is wrong?A. The writer visited the Grand Canyon by car in the morning.B. A stranger showed the writer the wrong direction of the Grand Canyon.C. The Grand Canyon is more than fifteen miles.D. The writer realized the Grand Canyon was the great wonder at least.10. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To give facts about the natural world.B. To say how he feels about the natural world.C. To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.D. /【答案】ABDBB【解析】短文大意：該文主要寫了他看到的奇妙的自然世界大峽谷。他認為大峽谷是自然界中最偉大的奇觀。 （1）根據(jù)本文描述作者所見到的自然景觀可知他不是在敘述故事，更不是在查找生字生詞，也不是在談論語法問題可推知該選A。 （2）根據(jù)第一段中I looked to the eastthe sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.可知該選B。（3）根據(jù)第三段中The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world the Grand Canyon.可知該選D。（4）根據(jù)短文第二第三段的描述可知該選B。（5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容作者旨在說明他對大自然的感覺可知該選B。CQuantity (數(shù)量) Item (物品) Price1 magazine $3.753 pen $0.50 each1 tape $1.251 pencil case $2.501 notebook $1.00Subtotal (小計) $10.00Tax (稅) $0.50Total (合計) $10.50Seller: The total is $10.50. How will you pay?Mrs. Green: Do you take credit cards (信用卡)?Seller: Sorry, I dont. Cash (現(xiàn)金) only.Mrs. Green: OK, heres $20.Seller: Thanks. Heres your change. Do you need a bag?Mrs. Green: Yes, please.Seller: Here you go.Mrs. Green: Thank you. Have a nice day.Seller: You, too.11. Mrs. Green wants .A. to use a credit cardB. to pay with a check (支票)C. to get a discount (折扣)D. one bag for each item12. The seller gives Mrs. Green .A. $9.50B. $10.00C. $10.50D. $ 20.0013. The tax is .A. fifty dollarsB. less than a dollarC. 10% of the totalD. more than the price of a notebook14. “Here you go” is the same as “ ”.A. This is for meB. Please leaveC. This is your bagD. The door is over there15. Which of these sentences is true? .A. A pen costs more than a tapeB. The seller doesnt take credit cardsC. Mrs. Green gets four thingsD. The seller doesnt have any bags【答案】AABCB【解析】這篇短文是Green夫人的一個消費清單，她一共買了5樣東西，加上稅之后一共是10.50美元。賬單下面有她和服務員之間的對話。我們可以根據(jù)清單中所列的信息和對話的內(nèi)容完成相應的題目。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對話中Mrs. Green: Do you take credit cards (信用卡)?可知，Green夫人問服務員他們接受信用卡嗎，由此我們可以知道，Green夫人想用信用卡結賬。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對話中The total is $10.50. 及Mrs. Green: OK, heres $20.可知，Green夫人總共消費了10.50美元，她給了服務員20美元，所以服務員應該找回Green夫人9.50美元。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中給出的這張消費清單中Tax (稅) $0.50可知，稅是0.50美元，也就是不到1美元，故選B。A選項明顯不對；Green夫人總共消費10.50美元，10%的話也是大約1美元，所以C不對；根據(jù)賬單中筆記本的價格可知是1美元，所以D也不對。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)對話的大意和這個句子所在的位置可知，前面服務員問Green夫人需要袋子嗎，Green夫人的回答是肯定的，所以這里Here you go 是給Green夫人袋子的意思。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)賬單中可知，鋼筆的價格是每支0.50美元，而磁帶的價格是1.25美元，所以A不對；根據(jù)賬單中所列的物品我們可以知道，Green夫人一共買了5樣東西，故C不對；根據(jù)對話中的內(nèi)容可知，服務員給了Green夫人袋子，所以D是不對的；根據(jù)對話中Do you take credit cards? Sorry, I dont 的內(nèi)容可知，服務員不接受信用卡消費，故B是正確的。DChildren have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is usually afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.16. To become a leader in a game the child has to _.A. be popular among his playmatesB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD. play well17. What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better teamD. They dont need rules.18. Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he can be someone other than himself.19. What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They find childrens games too easy.C. They dont understand childrens games.D. They dont need a reason to play games.20. The writer believes that _.A. children should make better rules for their gamesB. children should invite grown-ups to play with themC. childrens games can do them a lot of goodD. children play games without reasons【答案】BADBC【解析】【小題1】試題分析：短文大意：孩子在玩游戲時有自己的規(guī)則。他們很少需要一個裁判，很少麻煩保持得分。他們不關心誰贏或輸，似乎沒有擔心他們是否完成游戲，然而他們喜歡玩游戲，靠運氣，所以他們的個人能力不能直接比較。 B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知當輪到他時，他就成了一個領袖。所以該選B?！拘☆}2】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.可知他們很少需要一個裁判，很少麻煩保持得分。他們不關心誰贏或輸，似乎沒有擔心他們是否完成游戲。所以該選A?！拘☆}3】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知該選D。【小題4】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again可知成年的孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲很簡單，所以該選B?！拘☆}5】C細節(jié)理解題。細讀短文可知作者認為孩子游戲?qū)λ麄冇泻芏嗪锰?，所以該選C。ATraveling is an exciting experienceIt makes us feel pleased，and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that weve never knownA single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allowIt matters little where you go on your holiday；it is all in what you make of itAny travel can be interesting and attractive，and give you memories to last a lifetime Having those memories is truly what travels are all aboutMany people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memoriesBut why not try something unexpected？In fact，the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you dont plan forYes，maybe youll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar placeBut these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theatre production that is only advertised in the local paper Youll find enjoyable moments happening all around you；a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles（水坑） of a cobble（鵝卵石） roadThe magic will truly be in the trip you takeTake time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place，which will allow you to listen，smell，and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to comeCollect small things such as leaves，stones or feathers，which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home21. What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. There is no need to choose where to go on holidayB. Plans can make traveling become uninterestingC. Small things around you always look simpleD. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life22. According to the writer，traveling is all about _ A. having unforgettable experiencesB. having a healthy lifeC. enjoying natural wonders of the worldD. visiting places of interest23. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience，you could _ A. learn much about the new placeB. research into all the possible ways of travelingC. find out as many local activities as possibleD. try something unplanned24. What is really magical in the trip？ _ A. The beautiful local sightsB. The enjoyment around youC. The different culture and placesD. The enjoyment from a long walk25. What does the passage mainly tell us？ _ A. Traveling can make you tired but happyB. Traveling should be unexpectedC. Traveling is a wonderful experienceD. Traveling may change your life【答案】DADBC【解析】16D本題考查細節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中Traveling is an exciting experienceIt makes us feel pleased，and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that weve never known句意：旅游是一個令人興奮的經(jīng)歷他能使我們感到高興，并享賞新景觀和享受一部分我們不知道的新生活可知旅游是我們了解生活樂趣的一種好方法故選：D17A，本題考查句意理解根據(jù)文中Having those memories is truly what travels are all about句意：擁有這些記憶是旅行真正的精髓所在可知作者的觀點是通過旅行來獲取一生中那些令人難忘的記憶故選A18D，本題考查句意理解根據(jù)文中In fact，the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you dont plan for句意：事實上，旅行經(jīng)歷的最難忘的時刻是你沒有事先計劃過的選項D，符合句意，故選：D19B，本題考查文意理解根據(jù)文中Youll find enjoyable moments happening all around you；The magic will truly be in the trip you take句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的時刻發(fā)生在你周圍，神奇的事情就真在你的旅行中發(fā)生了選項B，符合文意，故選B20C，本文考查綜合歸納根據(jù)文中句意可知，作者認為旅行可以見識新鮮的事物，增加美好的回憶，了解生活樂趣可知旅游是之中很美好的經(jīng)歷，故選：C本文通過作者的理解和感受，讓我們知道旅行可以見識新鮮的事物，增加美好的回憶，了解生活樂趣是一種美好的經(jīng)歷做題時讀懂全文，理解作者要表達的觀點，再要根據(jù)全文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案BEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to workEvery evening my mother looks through magazines at homeAnd every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleepCan we imagine life without paper or print？ Paper was first created about 2，000years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo and since the 19th century from woodPeople learned to write words on paper to make a bookBut in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by handAs a result，they were expensive and rareAnd because there werent many books，few people learned to read Then printing was invented in ChinaWhen printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaplyAs a result，more people learned to readAfter that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books，and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3players Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read onlineSo will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!26. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep？ _ A. He reads booksB. He reads newspapersC. He looks through magazinesD. He looks at the posters on the wall27. When was paper first created？ _ A. About 2，000years agoB. In the 19th centuryC. About 1，000years agoD. In the 11th century28. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？ _ A. People could not readB. People could not write words on paperC. People could not find silk，cotton or bambooD. People could only produce a book at a time by hand29. What happened after books became cheaper？ _ A. People didnt want to buy booksB. Printing was invented in ChinaC. Knowledge and ideas spread quicklyD. The Internet was introduced to people soon30. What is the writers opinion about books and computers？ _ A. People wont need books any moreB. Books wont be replaced by computersC. People prefer to find information in booksD. Computers have already replaced books【答案】DADCB【解析】1D 細節(jié)理解題由I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep可知作者睡前是看看墻上的海報，選D2A 細節(jié)理解題由Paper was first created about 2，000years ago可知紙第一次被造出是大約2000年前，選A3D 細節(jié)理解題由But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by handAs a result，they were expensive and rare可知書貴和稀少的原因是人們手工一次只能做出一本書，選D4C 細節(jié)理解題由books could be produced more quickly and cheaplyAs a result，more people learned to readAfter that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly可知書變得便宜后，知識和想法就傳播得很快了，選C、5B 歸納概括題由So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I dont think可知作者覺得書不會被電腦取代，選B文章介紹了印刷的歷史它是中國人發(fā)明的，印刷術發(fā)明后，書做起來就更快了，知識也傳播得更廣了現(xiàn)在人們可以從網(wǎng)上獲得信息，但電腦并不能代替書籍閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對首尾段的瀏覽，因為主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中