山東省濱州市2019年中考英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí) 語法十三 賓語從句語法考點(diǎn)剖析.doc

賓語從句語法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一 賓語從句時態(tài)(1)主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時態(tài)(2)主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式(3)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句的時態(tài)是什么，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時語序從句一律用陳述句語序連接詞(1)that在從句中作賓語時，可以省略；作主語時，不能省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞(3)當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”1(xx吉林中考改編)Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.Aif BwhichCthat Dwhat2(xx江蘇泰州中考)Could you please tell me ？ Last month.Ahow long Daniel has been away from TaizhouBhow long Daniel stayed in TaizhouCwhen Daniel will come back to TaizhouDwhen Daniel left Taizhou3(xx甘肅白銀中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？Awhy did you get themBwhere you got themCwhen will you get themDhow will you get them4(xx河北中考)Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.Awhich was the way to the stationBwhy we should meet at the station Cwhen we should get to the stationDwho we should meet at the station 5(xx湖北黃岡中考)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(紅海行動). Could you tell me ？Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.Awhen will it be on showBwhen it will be on showCwhere will it be on showDwhere it will be on show考點(diǎn)二 狀語從句類型從屬連詞例句時間狀語從句when, while, before，after, until, since, as soon asIll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。條件狀語從句if, unless，as long asYoull be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果沒有請柬，您是無法參加這個聚會的。目的狀語從句so that，in order thatThe new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解它。讓步狀語從句though/although, even if，whatever，wherever, wheneverThe whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.盡管有將近500人在里面看書，整座圖書館卻寂靜無聲。原因狀語從句because, since, asSince everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齊了，我們開始開會吧。結(jié)果狀語從句so. that.，such. that.Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國人成了他的粉絲。續(xù)表類型從屬連詞例句比較狀語從句than, as. as.，not as/so. as.He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一樣快。地點(diǎn)狀語從句where, whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。方式狀語從句asWe did as the teacher told us.我們按照老師說的做了。若主句使用一般將來時，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動會將被推遲。1When you me last night, I the piano.Awere calling; was playingBwere calling; playedCcalled; playedDcalled; was playing2I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.Im not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.Areturns; see Bwill return; seeCwill return; will see Dreturn; will see3If you able to come, I will show you around my hometown.Ais Bcan beCwill be Dare4What if they to the meeting late?Sorry, I dont know.Awill happen; go Bhappened; goChappens; will go Dwill happen; will go5Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?Im not sure. But Ill ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.Aarrive BarrivedCwill arrive Dam going to arrive6When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere havingCare having Dwill have考點(diǎn)三 定語從句1關(guān)系代詞的基本用法功能指代作主語作賓語作定語指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose2.關(guān)系副詞的基本用法狀語先行詞關(guān)系副詞及相應(yīng)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)時間day, year, date, timewhen, during/in. which地點(diǎn)the place, the city, Beijing.where, in/from. which原因the reasonwhy, for which下列情況先行詞指物時，只能用that，不能用which：先行詞是all, little, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時。先行詞前有the only, the very等修飾時。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時。This is the best book that I have ever read.這是我讀過最好的書。當(dāng)先行詞前面有all, only, any, no等修飾時。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，只能用that。1(xx內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher?Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.Awhich BwhoCwhom Dwhose2(xx湖北黃岡中考)Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.We will, Miss Chen.Awhich BwhomCwho Dwhose3(xx內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhose4(xx四川眉山中考)We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhom5(xx吉林長春中考)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwho參考答案【語法考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)一15 ADBCB考點(diǎn)二16 DCDAAB考點(diǎn)三15 BCDAD