八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Me and My Class復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）冀教版.doc

Unit 1 Me and My Class【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語和句型2. 熟練掌握簡單句的用法【學(xué)習(xí)過程】Step 1: 單元詞匯聽寫Step 2: 單元語法集訓(xùn)簡單句簡單句指只包含一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)的句子。簡單句分為五種基本句型。考點(diǎn)一：主語謂語(不及物動詞)(SVi)可簡稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語動詞為不及物動詞。eg：He swims.他游泳。常見的不及物動詞有come，go，happen，laugh，sleep，stay，swim，walk，work等。Dont make any noise. Tom _ now.Asleep Bis sleepingCslept Dsleeps考點(diǎn)二：主語謂語(及物動詞)賓語(SVtO)可簡稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。此句型中謂語動詞后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式等作賓語。有些不及物動詞后面加上介詞可以把它看成一個及物動詞，這時后面也可接賓語。eg：We speak English.我們說英語。你在課余時間喜歡讀書嗎？Do you _ in your spare time？考點(diǎn)三：主語連系動詞表語(SLinkVP)此句型中的表語可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞等。常用的連系動詞有be，feel，taste，smell，look，get，become，turn等。eg：Your mobile phone looks very nice.你的手機(jī)看起來很漂亮。I like the dress very much. It _ comfortable.Afeels BtastesCsounds Dsmells考點(diǎn)四：主語謂語(及物動詞)間接賓語直接賓語(SVtIODO)此句型中的謂語后接兩個賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。通常情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。有時間接賓語也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語，放在直接賓語的后面。eg：His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday.His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday.昨天，他媽媽給他買了一件生日禮物。歸納：由介詞to連接間接賓語的常見動詞有g(shù)ive，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach等，由介詞for連接間接賓語的常見動詞有buy，cook，get，make，choose等。Betty，pass _the knife. I will cut the cake.OK，Mom. Here you are.AIBmeCmyDmine考點(diǎn)五：主語謂語(及物動詞)賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語(SVtOOC)英語中的賓語補(bǔ)足語通常緊跟在賓語之后，對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式和介詞短語等。eg：I wanted her to give me some money.我想讓她給我一些錢。When I went into the room，I found _ in bed.Ahim lyingBhe lyingChe lies Dhim was lying英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類看動詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵；系動詞后面接表語；vi.獨(dú)自無牽連；vt.又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見，還有賓語補(bǔ)足語；各種搭配記心間。學(xué)以致用一、根據(jù)提示，完成下列簡單句1你應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松。_.2李華經(jīng)常讀書。_.3我爺爺七十歲了，但看起來依然帥氣。My grandfather is 70, but he still _.4What is your sister doing, Bob?She _(在做家庭作業(yè))(do)5我的英語老師看起來像一位電影明星。My English teacher _ a movie star.(look)二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1My mother bought me a nice bike.My mother bought_ _ _ _ _.2Please show the way to me.Please show_ _ _.3He is wearing a jacket.He _ _ a jacket.4Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?Could you please tell me _ _ get to the library?5 I sometimes borrow Lilys bike.Lily sometimes _ her bike _ me.Step 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。My name is Jenny. Today we _1(play) football together after school. Steven and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the o_2. It was a fair competition. We_3(lose). The sore was four _ 4three.In English class this morning, I had the p_ 5of talking to Mary. She is from Hong Kong. She invited me to go to the_6(movie) with her next Sunday.Last Saturday, my mother bought a p_7 of jeans for me. I _8(wear) my new clothes to school on Monday. Everyone liked them. On Wednesday, Brian is _9(arrive) from the UK. He will _10(stay)with my family for the next two years.