新概念2第32課

Talk about it Do you like shopping? What would you like to buy sometimes? Where do you usually to shop? Who do you prefer to shop with? What do you pay attention while you shop?制造制造egeg. . 中國(guó)制造中國(guó)制造Made in ChinaMade in China使使怎么樣怎么樣egeg. .請(qǐng)把床整理干凈。請(qǐng)把床整理干凈。 Please make the bed clean. Please make the bed clean.makeonce adj. 曾經(jīng), 以前 once = long long ago 很久以前 once 一次I visited my mother once a month. (一次)once once 連接從句，表示“一旦” Once you leave my company, you must return the house.oncetemptation n 誘惑temptation to do sth. 的誘惑temptation to steal 偷竊的誘惑temptationresist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗不了的誘惑 resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住I cant resist the temptation to laugh.temptationarticle n. article n. 物品物品, , 東西東西 n. n. 文章文章 This is a good article.This is a good article. n. n. 物品物品, , 東西（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是商店里的一東西（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是商店里的一個(gè)一個(gè)的東西個(gè)一個(gè)的東西, , 是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞, , 單獨(dú)的東西單獨(dú)的東西, , 獨(dú)立的個(gè)體）獨(dú)立的個(gè)體）articlething n. 指任何的東西（和article不可相互取代）cargo n. 船貨, (車、船、飛機(jī)等運(yùn)輸?shù)?貨物goods n. 貨物, 商店里的貨物的總稱articlewrap v. 包裹wrap sth. up 把打包Please wrap them (up) for me. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野阉麄儼胮ack v. 打包（指為了攜帶, 運(yùn)輸?shù)姆奖愣虬㊣ will take/get/have it. Please wrap them for me. Please pack them for me.wraparrestarrest v. 逮捕 vt. 逮捕，扣留When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.The criminal was arrested. （criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者；adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪惡的）arrest n. 逮捕，扣留sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now.control/under control 控制/被控制arrest vt. 吸引（注意等）arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists. 樹林的美麗景色吸引了游客。He was arrested by her words. 她的話吸引了他。shopping made easymade 為過(guò)去分詞, 有 “被” 的意思（標(biāo)題不用句子, 所以標(biāo)題省略be）make v. 制造；使怎么樣make the room clean make shopping easy =Shopping be made easy.(句子)2、People are not so honest as they once were.asas 和一樣（as+ adj./adv. +as +比較對(duì)象）This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. 這個(gè)東西和那個(gè)東西一樣重asas的否定形式是not soas/not asasIt is not as heavy as that one. 這個(gè)東西不如那個(gè)東西重 I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I. less +原級(jí) +thannot asas=not soas 不如那樣（比較狀語(yǔ)從句）I am not so lucky as those fisherman.once表示“以前，曾經(jīng)”時(shí)只能與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式連用： He once worked at a large company.3、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.the temptation to steal 偷竊的誘惑力 The temptation to smoke is strong for him. （to smoke為不定式）要表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的比較, 有兩種方式 : they are 與 they were 或 it is /it was等在用不同時(shí)態(tài)比較they are 與 they were 在用不同時(shí)態(tài)比較You are more beautiful than you were. 你比過(guò)去漂亮多了You look better than you were. (省略句 : You look better.)Is this your car? It was my car. 以前是我的車子。You were worse. （表示You are better.你過(guò)去更差勁, 表示現(xiàn)在比以前更好了）I think 我想I thought 我原以為 用短語(yǔ)than ever beforePeople are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.watch v. 觀察, 監(jiān)視; 當(dāng)心(口語(yǔ)中)watch the enemywatch sth. 當(dāng)心 Watch your head! (威脅)“well+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”組成復(fù)合形容詞，做定語(yǔ)well-designed 設(shè)計(jì)得不錯(cuò)well-educated 有教養(yǎng)的One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.as usual 象平常 ；than usual 比平常so it was easier for the detective to watch her. (句中用“easier”有潛在的比較含義，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，for sb.中的sb.是邏輯主語(yǔ)It be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事The teacher bought a lot of dresses to make her more beautiful.(更漂亮, 不用 “more” 時(shí)會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)，用more是表示對(duì)別人的尊重)out of politeness 出于禮貌 (politeness n. 有禮, 優(yōu)雅)After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.after a little time 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒handto 遞給(比較有權(quán)威的人) handed it to an assistant pass sth. to sb. 一個(gè)一個(gè)的傳遞(更常用)hand in 上交wrap sth. up for sb. 為某人打包as as possible 盡可能 I have sent you as many books as possible. He went home as soon as possible.7、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)（后跟的賓語(yǔ)一般是抽象的）find out the truth 發(fā)現(xiàn)真相find sth 找到(sth. 是看得見, 模得著的, 具體的)I find the pen. (pen是具體的)8、The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !free adj. 免費(fèi)的 Children under five years old travel free. 5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)旅行。fee adj. 交費(fèi) fee parking 收費(fèi)的停車場(chǎng)“once a +表示時(shí)間的名詞”可以表示頻率：He comes to the office once a day.比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句含有或暗含有“與相比”的意思。除了than或morethan這種結(jié)構(gòu)外，它還包括as+形容詞/副詞+as，not so/asas，lessthan等結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)句子里兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同、時(shí)態(tài)也一樣時(shí)，則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以省略，比較從句就成了含蓄的從句。如果對(duì)比的東西很明顯，那么為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分、甚至整個(gè)從句都省略，因此這類句子往往不完整。 People arent so kind as they used to be. No, theyre becoming less kind. 是的，他們變得不那么友善了。 He is as quick in answering as his sister (is). He answers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister.