高中英語(yǔ)必修3 Unit3單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試

必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示或單詞的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。1.He earns an_ (難以置信的)amount of money.答案：incredible2.You can't get in without a_ (通行證).答案：permit3.To my great joy,I found my lost wallet by a in the back of the drawer. 答案：accident4.My parents asked me to come back home by_ (黃昏)when I went for a picnic with my classmates.答案：nightfall5.Because he had no money left to buy tickets he had to work his p to Australia.答案：passage6.His illness a for his absence from work.答案：accounted7.Don't judge a stranger by his a.答案：appearance8.After three hours of waiting for the train ,our p was finally run out. 答案：patience9.She(假裝)that she was not at home when we rang the bell.答案：pretended10.Did he complain?I he did.答案：Indeed用賓語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。1.我們覺(jué)得他不幫助她是不對(duì)的。_解析：注意結(jié)構(gòu)it 作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。答案：We think it wrong that he didn't help her.2.你們?nèi)〉昧撕芸斓倪M(jìn)步，我很滿意。_解析：be satisfied 可以接從句，也可以接with 加名詞。“取得進(jìn)步”的短語(yǔ)是make progress。答案：I'm satisfied that you've made rapid progress.3.她記起了她把傘忘在圖書(shū)館了。_解析：先要注意整句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。再要注意兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系。leave 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在remember 之前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：She remembered that she had left her umbrella in the library.4.很抱歉，我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。_解析：要注意think用于第一、二人稱(chēng)時(shí)，從句的否定形式要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)。答案：I'm sorry,but I don't think I know you.5.他說(shuō)課文非常重要，我們應(yīng)該背下來(lái)。_解析：注意賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答案：He said that the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.6.我們正在談?wù)撨@事你該不該做。_解析：疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。答案：We are talking about whether you should do it.7.醫(yī)生的忠告是你不該再吸煙了。_解析：此句是表語(yǔ)從句的用法。如果是陳述句，并且內(nèi)容是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，用that 引導(dǎo)。答案：The doctor's advice is that you should not smoke any more.8.他們看上去這樣蒼老，那是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?jīng)辛辛苦苦地勞動(dòng)了十年。_解析：表語(yǔ)從句，如果從句表原因，則用because 引導(dǎo)。答案：They looked so old.That's because they had worked hard for ten years.9.她的苦惱是她不知道怎樣來(lái)改進(jìn)教學(xué)工作。_解析：注意兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的使用:一是表語(yǔ)從句，二是賓語(yǔ)從句。答案：Her trouble is that she doesn't know how to improve her teaching work.10.他的建議是辦公室內(nèi)不允許抽煙。_解析：注意固定搭配:be allowed to do sth.同意做某事。同時(shí)suggestion后面的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：His suggestion is that no one be allowed to smoke in the office.我綜合 我發(fā)展閱讀理解A(NMET 2005 Jiangsu)Jane Austen ,a famous English writer ,was born at Steventon ,Hampshire ,on December 16,1775,and died on July 18,1817.She began writing early in life ,although the prejudices(偏見(jiàn)) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously(匿名).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors .She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806,Bath was her home .Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels，Northanger Abbey and Persuasion ,which are largely set in Bath .The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it ,keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels .Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced(增強(qiáng)) by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street .Here ,in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city ,you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Center has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society .After your visit to the Center ,you can look round the attractive shop ,which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books ,cards and many specially designed gifts .Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath ,which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath .The tour lasts about one and a half hours .The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived ,walked and shopped.1.Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath _.A.in her early twenties B.in her early teensC.in her late twenties  D.in her late teens解析：從第一段可知，她出生在1775年，第二段說(shuō)“She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century”，據(jù)此推算，可知答案為A。答案：A2.What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A.Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.B.The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C.Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.D.No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.解析：第二段有這樣一句“The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it,keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels”，意思是“這個(gè)城市依然很像Jane Austen所熟知的那樣”,言外之意沒(méi)有發(fā)生很大的變化。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合事實(shí)。所以C 為正確答案。答案：C3.The author(作者) writes this passage in order to _.A.attract readers to visit the city of BathB.ask readers to buy Austen's booksC.tell readers about Jane Austen's experienceD.give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society解析：從整篇文章來(lái)看，作者是說(shuō)Jane Austen和The city of Bath 的聯(lián)系;文章最后的很多字眼如“You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath” “The tour.” “The experienced guides will take you.”都暗示讀者要去這個(gè)城市旅游觀光。答案：A4.It takes you about one and a half hours _.A.to get to the Jane Austen Center in Gay StreetB.to buy Jane Austen related books ,cards and giftsC.to find a guide to take you to the CenterD.to look around the city of Bath on foot解析：從最后一段這句“You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath,.the tour lasts about one and a half hours”可知步行參觀Jane Austen's Bath大約需一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故答案為D。答案：DBAmong the four skills in learning English ,which of these is the “Odd-Man-Out”?The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can't really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone?At school if you pay to go to a language school ,you should use the chance to speak .If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students ,try to say as much as possible. Don't worry about your mistakes. Just speak!Conversation ClubsMany cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another .Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you .They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.ShoppingEven if you don't want to buy anything ,you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop.“How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversationand it costs you nothing!Cafe and BarsThere are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities .If you can find one, you'll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.Language is all around youEverywhere you go, you find language .Shop names, street names ,advertisements ,notices ,and car numbers.When you walk down the street ,practise reading the words and numbers that you see .Say them to yourself .It's not exactly a conversation ,but it will help you to “think” in English .But don't speak too loud!Songs and VideoRepeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.Above all ,speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!5.What does “Odd-Man-Out” probably mean according to the passage?A.Someone or something appearing different from others.B.Someone or something standing out of the group.C.Someone or something arranged in pairs.D.Someone or something easily mistaken for another.解析：此題考查詞義理解。從第一句知，學(xué)英語(yǔ)有四項(xiàng)技能，再結(jié)合其回答是speaking,從下文看均講述與說(shuō)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，顯然與聽(tīng)、讀和寫(xiě)都無(wú)關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A6.What might happen if you speak to yourself loudly in public?A.The police will take you away and punish you.B.The doctors will force you to stay in hospital.C.You will have to pay to escape being punished.D.You will be forbidden to be member of the club.解析：此題考查細(xì)節(jié)。從第一段最后一句話 “Speaking to yourself can be dangerous because men in white coats may come and take you away!”可知,顯然這里的 “men in white coats” “穿著白外套的人”是指醫(yī)生們。答案：B7.Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”?Because _.A.everyone will make mistakes in learning EnglishB.everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakesC.making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning EnglishD.making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking解析：此題考查推理判斷。從文章的最后一段 “When you know that you have made a mistake,you know that you have made progress!”可推知。答案：C 8.According to the passage,which way is not likely to be accepted by English beginners?A.Recite poems loudly along the riverside.B.Listen to some English pop songs and video.C.Find an Englishman to speak English with.D.Take to the TV showing programmes at home.解析：此題考查推理判斷。對(duì)初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō),讀詩(shī)歌都比較難,更不用說(shuō)背誦了，再用排除法結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知答案。答案：A CPrediction(預(yù)言) has always been a serious business .In the old days ,astrologers(星占學(xué)家) were employed(從事于) to predict the future .Today futurologists(未來(lái)學(xué)家) make scientificall based predictions which are taken seriously .Basically ,the methods used in the past and those used today are similar.You look at what is happening in the present and then project(設(shè)想) into the future.Take something like the motor-car ,for example .It's obviously wasteful , noisy ,dangerous , etc. So perhaps in the future it will have been replaced by something better. Projecting in the same way we can say that the common cold will have been cured; pollution will be got rid of; Antarctica will have been developed; money will have been replaced by credit cards; floating cities will have been built; the Jupiter(木星) will have been visited ;a cure for cancer will have been discovered .The world's mineral supplies will have been used up ,and so on .But only one thing is really certain：most of us will have been completely forgotten!9.What do astrologers and futurologists have in common?A.They use scientific methods.B.They make predictions.C.They tell us something about the past.D.They tell us something about the present.解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)定題。根據(jù)第一自然段 “In the old days,astrologers（占星學(xué)家）were employed（從事于）to predict the future.Today futurologists（未來(lái)學(xué)家）make scientifically-based predictions which are taken seriously”可得出答案。答案：B 10.Forecasts(預(yù)測(cè))about the future are _.A.based on the presentB.made by astrologersC.taken seriouslyD.scientifically based解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段最后一句“You look at what is happening in the present and then project（設(shè)想）into the future”可得知預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)是分析現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情而推斷出的。故答案為A。答案：A11.As far as human beings are concerned,the only really certain thing is that_.A.pollution will be got rid ofB.money will be replacedC.we will disappear from the worldD.we will visit Jupiter解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段最后一句“But only one thing is really certain:most of us will have been completely forgotten”可以推斷出答案。答案：C12.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Past,the Present and the FutureB.Astrologers and FuturologistsC.The Changing WorldD.Tomorrow's World解析：此題為主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文可看出這些都是或許或假設(shè)。答案：D