高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn) Unit 6 Design課件 北師大版必修2

.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ adj.直的 adv.直，直接_ n.屋頂_ n.特征，特色_ vt.毀壞，毀滅_ n.目的，意圖typical adj.典型的_ adv.典型地；有代表性地religion n.宗教；宗教信仰_ adj.宗教的；虔誠的character n.(書寫或印刷的)字，字體_ adj.典型的，特有的relate vt.把與聯(lián)系起來_ adj.有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的_ n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系mercy n.慈悲，憐憫，同情心_ adj.仁慈的，寬容的bath n.洗澡；沐浴_ vi.洗澡；沐浴narrow adj.狹窄的vi.變窄；收縮_ adv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹窄地conclude vt.結(jié)束；推斷_ n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束imagine vt.想像_ n.想像；想像力_ adj.富有想像力的pain n.痛苦；疼，痛；努力_ adj.痛苦的，疼痛的_ adv.痛苦地exhibit vt.展覽，顯示_ n.展覽會poem n.詩_ n.詩人_ n.詩(總稱)value n.&vt.價值；評價_ adj.貴重的，有價值的elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的_ adv.優(yōu)雅地detail n.細(xì)節(jié)，詳情_ adj.詳細(xì)的 emphasise vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)_ n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)答案straightrooffeatureruinpurposetypicallyreligiouscharacteristic related；relationmerciful bathenarrowlyconclusion imagination；imaginativepainful；painfullyexhibitionpoet；poetryvaluableelegantly detailed emphasis2.常考詞匯creature n._shallow adj._feature n._statue n._architect n._dynasty n._jewellery n._abstract adj._garbage n._curtain n._答案動物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人 淺的特征，特色雕像建筑師朝代，王朝(總稱)珠寶抽象的，深奧的垃圾，廢物窗簾用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We should take _ (pain)to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2015福建，書面表達(dá))2.Which _ (feature) do you look for when choosing a car?3.As is known to us all，he often shows no _ (merciful) to others.4._ (typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.5.Ambition is a _ (character) of all successful businessmen.6.The woman has written many _， so we can call her a _ in a way.(poetry)7.Can you _ a little boy like him can make so _ a model ship？(imagination)8.I know you are _，but you should not be always _ the mercy of them.(mercy)9._ (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.10.The _ (relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.11.These two countries had three _(religion)wars in twenty years.12.Our English course places great _(emphasise) on conversational skills.13.He drew the _(conclude) by building on his own investigation.14.We examine the wording in detail before _(decision) on the final text.15.The car was running so fast that it _(narrow)missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!16.The whole city lay in _(ruin) after the earthquake.答案1.pains2.features3.mercy 4.Typically5.characteristic6.poems；poet7.imagine；imaginative 8.merciful；at9.Bathed10.relation 11.religious12.emphasis13.conclusion14.deciding15.narrowly16.ruin【聯(lián)想積累】“房屋構(gòu)造”相關(guān)名詞集錦roof房頂ceiling天花板kitchen廚房balcony陽臺living room客廳bedroom臥室study書房dining room餐廳與“繪畫”有關(guān)的高頻單詞abstract n.抽象畫landscape n.風(fēng)景畫portrait n.肖像畫sketch n.素描perspective n.透視畫法impressionism n.印象派由“character”想到的VIP(very important person) 重要人物a historical figure 歷史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物以-able為后綴的形容詞acceptable adj.可接受的；受歡迎的admirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的available adj.可利用的；可得到的comfortable adj.舒適的；愜意的fashionable adj.流行的；時髦的valuable adj.有價值的開心詞場核心單詞串記The artist often emphasises the value of imagination.At an exhibition，I see some abstract works.Its said that their typical features are designed on purpose.I cant understand the details and even the characters on them.重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用1.動詞介詞/副詞come _出來；出版date _追溯(到)relate _有關(guān)，涉及；理解try _試用，試驗add. _.增添，增加match._使和相配come _走近share _ sb與某人共享put _穿上；上演agree _同意答案outback(to)toouttowithup withonto2.其他形式fix ones eyes _注視，凝視be deep/lost _ thought陷入沉思_ the shape of以的形狀hold ones _屏住呼吸_ than多于；不只是；非常sort _有幾分地答案onininbreath moreof用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The boy lay under the bed，_ in case his enemies in the game found him.2.He showed me all the paper _ the matter.3.The question is bound to _ at the meeting.4.She _ pretends that she doesnt really care.5.The stone steps，_ 1855，are beginning to wear.6.Bill was sitting in class，but he _ the flowers outside.7._，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.8.Youd better _ your coat.Its getting colder.答案1.holding his breath2.relating e up4.sort of 5.dating back to6.fixed his eyes on 7.Lost/Deep in thought8.put on【聯(lián)想積累】“眼睛動作”種種fix ones eyes on 注視，凝視glance at 掃視glare at 怒目注視；瞪眼stare at 凝視；盯著看不用被動語態(tài)的高頻短語清單consist of 由構(gòu)成run out 用完date from/date back to 追溯到give out 用盡；精疲力竭belong to 屬于come up 走近盤點(diǎn)“be過去分詞in”構(gòu)成的高頻短語be absorbed in.專心致志be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋頭于be occupied in.忙于be involved in.專注于.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。3.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。句型公式仿寫1.leave sb/sth doing.“讓某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”2.不定式作目的狀語They walked off and _ all by myself.他們走了，留下我孤零零一個人坐在那里。_，you need to give all you have and try your best.為了成為勝利者，你需要竭盡所能，盡最大的努力。3.the way作先行詞I like _ our English teacher gives his lessons.我喜歡我們英語老師上課的方式。答案1.left me sitting there2.To be a winner3.the way (in which/that)【聯(lián)想積累】way做先行詞的定語從句 (1)當(dāng)way作先行詞，并在定語從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞用that或in which或省略。例如：I like the way (in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(從句缺少的是狀語)(2)從句缺少的是主語、賓語還是狀語是確定用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵。也就是說要看先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任什么成分。例如：This is the way (which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(從句缺少的是賓語)單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.pain n.痛苦；疼，痛；勞苦，努力高考必備詞匯精講精練 高考佳句No pains no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2014江西，書面表達(dá))不勞無獲，我相信在你的努力下，在這里你會過上豐富多彩的生活。(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼部位疼be in pain在痛苦中；在苦惱中在痛苦中；在苦惱中spare no pains/effort to do sth不遺余力不遺余力/全力以赴做某事全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth盡力盡力/費(fèi)苦心費(fèi)苦心/下苦功做某事下苦功做某事(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv.痛苦地痛苦地單句語法填空/單句改錯Kobe has a pain _ the back，which makes him painful.In order to cure their childs disease，the parents would take pain to collect various herbs in the wilderness.She went through many _ (pain) experiences when young.答案inpainpainspainful【名師指津】pain 指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.relate vt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把與聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述教材原句People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.那些和死者有關(guān)系的人會在特殊的日子和節(jié)日期間做這些祭品。(1)relate.to.把把和和聯(lián)系在一起聯(lián)系在一起relate sth to sb向某人敘述向某人敘述/講述某事講述某事relate to.和和有關(guān)聯(lián)；和有關(guān)聯(lián)；和合得來合得來(2)related adj.相關(guān)的；有相關(guān)的；有(親屬親屬)關(guān)系的關(guān)系的(3)relation n.關(guān)系關(guān)系單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用The position calls for _(relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.The third one is in _(relate) to (is related to/relates to) the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Your innovation must be _.(2014遼寧，書面表達(dá))你的創(chuàng)意作品一定要與我們的學(xué)校生活有關(guān)。答案relatedrelationrelated to our school life3.mercy n.慈悲，憐憫，同情心教材原句He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一點(diǎn)也不善良，所以我們不得不快點(diǎn)離開。(1)have (no) mercy on sb對對(不不)同情同情show mercy to對對表示憐憫表示憐憫at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人任由某人/某事擺布，某事擺布， 在在支配下支配下out of mercy出于仁慈出于仁慈(2) be merciful to對對仁慈仁慈(3)mercifully adv.幸運(yùn)地，寬大地；仁慈地幸運(yùn)地，寬大地；仁慈地單句語法填空You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy _ you.They were lost at sea，_ the mercy of wind and weather.熟詞生義讀句子猜含義It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.答案onat幸運(yùn)4.conclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束高考佳句The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013湖北，閱讀E)這項研究的作者指出，他們的結(jié)論是有局限性的。(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論make a conclusion下結(jié)論下結(jié)論in conclusion ( to conclude) 最后最后(一句話一句話)(2)conclude v.推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束conclude.with.用用結(jié)束結(jié)束單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用_ conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.We _ that he is against our plan.我們得出結(jié)論他反對我們的計劃。Let me _ my speech _ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我的演講：“有志者，事竟成。”答案Income to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusionconclude；with1.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的?？急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn)教材原句The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.這幅名為罌粟的畫是陳逸飛藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的典型代表。單句語法填空Nowadays it is typical _ a young generation _ (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it _ (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.答案of；to taketypically2.ruin vt.毀壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復(fù)數(shù))教材原句The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用If youre addicted to computer games，youll ruin _(you).The whole city _ after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。答案yourselflay in ruins3.purpose n.目的，意圖高考佳句Thirdly，the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.(2016江蘇，書面表達(dá))第三，在許多情況下選民甚至是競爭對手都可能被主辦方用作商業(yè)用途。單句語法填空J(rèn)immy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didnt do it _ purpose.He went to town _ the purpose of buying a new television.答案onwith/for【名師指津】on purpose“故意地”，其反義詞組為by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。短 語 點(diǎn) 撥1.date back (to)追溯到教材原句Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 人們曾經(jīng)在南北朝時期的墓穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)過動物形狀的剪紙！(1)date from ( date back to) 追溯到，始于追溯到，始于(2)to date 迄今，到現(xiàn)在為止迄今，到現(xiàn)在為止up to date最新式的，現(xiàn)代的最新式的，現(xiàn)代的out of date過時的；過期的過時的；過期的單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates _ Han Dynasty.大多數(shù)中國人都喜歡牛郎和織女的神話傳說，這個傳說可以追溯到漢朝。The news you told me was _ date but you thought it was _ date.你告訴我的新聞是過時的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的?！久麕熤附颉?1)date back to/date from常用于一般現(xiàn)在時；不用于被動語態(tài)。常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。(2)當(dāng)date back to/from用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。My family has some paper money _ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty.答案from/back toout of；up todating2.try out試用，試驗教材原句I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself.我也準(zhǔn)備自己嘗試剪紙。try for謀求，爭??；試圖獲得，力爭贏得謀求，爭??；試圖獲得，力爭贏得try out for參加參加選拔選拔/競賽競賽try ones best to do sth盡某人所能做某事盡某人所能做某事單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用It began when a teacher suggested I try out _ the basketball team.We should _，and make them happy in their later years.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力照顧好我們的父母并使他們晚年幸福。答案fortry our best to take care of our parents句 式 透 析1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。leave the audience guessing為leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，leave表示“使/讓(某人/某事物)處于某狀態(tài)、某地”等。具體構(gòu)成為：單句語法填空/單句改錯Dont leave me _(wait)outside too long.What disappoints me is that she leaves me _(finish)the work by myself.The bad weather left the project half finishing.答案waitingto finishfinishingfinished【名師指津】(1)leave賓語現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。(2)leave賓語過去分詞，其中賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(3)leave賓語不定式，表示尚未發(fā)生。2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。(1)to emphasise the woman even more為動詞不定式作目的狀語。在動詞不定式前可加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的，其區(qū)別在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用_，they keep training hard day and night.為了贏得比賽，他們一直在日夜刻苦訓(xùn)練。(2)動詞不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。常與only，just等詞連用，表示結(jié)果。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station，only _(tell) that the train had left. 【名師指津】現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示意料之中的結(jié)果。The fire lasted a whole night，_(cause) great damage.答案To/In order to win the gameto be toldcausing