山東省高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Under the sea海下景觀課件 新人教選修7

Unit 3Under the sea海下景觀海下景觀基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)1I saw him leave and then I drove off in the _(相反相反的的)direction.2It was unbelievable that she had _(遺棄遺棄)her own child.oppositeabandoned3The government will provide temporary _(住所住所)for up to three thousand people in London.4In most of the games，_(配合配合)is even more important than individual skill.accommodationteamwork5She sat_(思考思考)on how much had changed since shed bought the farm.6She has a very _(狹狹隘的隘的)mind，for which she often becomes the target to be talked about.reflectingnarrow7The old man _(拖著拖著)his tired feet as he walked slowly.8Generally speaking，if you want to shoot the _(目目標(biāo)標(biāo))，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.draggedtarget9I _remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were_.(vivid)vividlyvivid10用用witness的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The two _to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.(2)The crash was _by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV.witnesseswitnessed1_優(yōu)于；在優(yōu)于；在前面前面2_ 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)3_ 在此期間；與在此期間；與此同時(shí)此同時(shí)4_ 幫助幫助(某人某人)擺擺脫困境或危難脫困境或危難ahead ofaim atin the meantimehelp(.)out5_ 對(duì)對(duì)知知道、明白；意識(shí)到道、明白；意識(shí)到6_ 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)上下翻轉(zhuǎn)7_ 嚇?biāo)懒藝標(biāo)懒?_ 舉起，抬起；支撐；舉起，抬起；支撐；阻擋，使延誤阻擋，使延誤9_ 即將；將要即將；將要10_ 靠近靠近be/become aware of upside down(be) scared to deathhold upbe about to doget close to1a timewhen引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句_(那個(gè)時(shí)期那個(gè)時(shí)期)the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.It was a time when2be about to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形表示即表示即將發(fā)生的事情將發(fā)生的事情T(mén)his was the call that announced _(捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始)there was about to be a whale hunt3see.being done看到看到正在正在被被As we drew closer，I could _(看到一頭鯨受到攻擊看到一頭鯨受到攻擊)by a pack of about six other killers.see a whale being attacked4Itbeadj.to do sth.The sea was rough that day and _(很難操縱船只很難操縱船只)it was difficult to handle the boat5where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句The water was quite shallow but _(到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡有一個(gè)陡坡)to the sandy ocean floor.where the reef ended，there was a steep dropving形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1(2011濰坊濰坊5月份訓(xùn)練月份訓(xùn)練)_ about his own safety，Peter put a card on the back of his car reading“CautionNewly Licensed.”AConcernedBConcerningCHaving concerned DBeing concerned解析：選解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。concern與邏輯主語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)Peter之間構(gòu)成系表之間構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用concerned作狀語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)。be concerned about意為意為“擔(dān)心；關(guān)心擔(dān)心；關(guān)心”。故選。故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2(2012濟(jì)寧檢測(cè)濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))_ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.ABeing aware BAwareCTo be aware DBe aware解析：選解析：選A。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。v.ing形式作主語(yǔ)。形式作主語(yǔ)。3_gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.AHe being fired BHe was firedCHe fired DHis being fired解析：選解析：選D。本題考查分詞被動(dòng)形式。本題考查分詞被動(dòng)形式的用法。根據(jù)句意的用法。根據(jù)句意“他被解雇這件事他被解雇這件事給公司里那些懶惰和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人是一給公司里那些懶惰和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人是一個(gè)很大的警告?zhèn)€很大的警告”，故選，故選D。4(2012濰坊檢測(cè)濰坊檢測(cè))_in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducatedCBeing educated DEducating解析：選解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是下文中的。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是下文中的“most students”，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故排除，故排除A、D；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格部分在句子中作主語(yǔ)，故只能選格部分在句子中作主語(yǔ)，故只能選C。5What made little Tom so unhappy and cry in his room?_to go hiking with his brother.AHaving not been allowed BNot having allowedCHaving not allowed DNot having been allowed解析：選解析：選D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式not應(yīng)該放在其前，而且句中指小湯姆不應(yīng)該放在其前，而且句中指小湯姆不被準(zhǔn)許和他的哥哥一起去遠(yuǎn)足，故應(yīng)被準(zhǔn)許和他的哥哥一起去遠(yuǎn)足，故應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以該使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)1witnessn目擊者；證人；證據(jù)目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊(教材教材P20)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但之后我親當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好多次。眼目睹了好多次。歸納拓展歸納拓展His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。體健康證明這種療法是成功的。He witnessed_to having seen the man enter the room.他證明看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)了房間。他證明看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)了房間。(牛津牛津P2313)Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他們聯(lián)系。們聯(lián)系。That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had witnessed.那天晚上，我們組花了數(shù)小時(shí)討論我那天晚上，我們組花了數(shù)小時(shí)討論我們所看到的事情。們所看到的事情。2abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；放棄；中止；(與與oneself連用連用)使放縱使放縱，使聽(tīng)任，使聽(tīng)任n放任；放縱放任；放縱(教材教材P21)From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄。我們拋棄。歸納拓展歸納拓展(朗文朗文P2)Rescuers abandoned_all_hope_of finding any more survivors of the crash.援救人員完全放棄了會(huì)再找到墜機(jī)生援救人員完全放棄了會(huì)再找到墜機(jī)生還者的希望。還者的希望。We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit.我們必須敦促吸煙的人戒煙。我們必須敦促吸煙的人戒煙。 The match was_abandoned because of bad weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣而取消了。The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair.那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來(lái)有那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來(lái)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的男孩在大街上游人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。蕩，他已陷入了絕望。3urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策(教材教材P20)“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly.喬治催促著，大聲喊道：?jiǎn)讨未叽僦舐暫暗溃骸坝腥寺渌腥寺渌?！調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭。了！調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭。”歸納拓展歸納拓展He urged us to collect money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes.他敦促我們募捐來(lái)幫助那些急需食品他敦促我們募捐來(lái)幫助那些急需食品和衣服的人們。和衣服的人們。(牛津牛津P2223)The report urged_that all children be_taught_to_swim.這這份報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。份報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向?qū)W生們力言努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。他向?qū)W生們力言努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。4reflectvt.映射；反射；思考映射；反射；思考vi.思思考考(教材教材P24)Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情這是神奇的一天！這是神奇的一天！歸納拓展歸納拓展 (2010高考湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality. 對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，就像他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之度過(guò)時(shí)光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個(gè)性。(牛津牛津P1668)When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.太陽(yáng)光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱被太陽(yáng)光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱被反射回太空。反射回太空。 (牛津牛津P1668)Before I decide，I need_time_to_reflect.在我決定前，我需要時(shí)間認(rèn)真考慮。在我決定前，我需要時(shí)間認(rèn)真考慮。After_long_reflection we decided to buy that house.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的慎重考慮，我們決定買(mǎi)經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的慎重考慮，我們決定買(mǎi)下那所房子。下那所房子。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1I urged that we _(立即采取措立即采取措施施)prevent such things happening again.take immediate action to2Our newspaper aims to _(反映反映)the views of the local community.3They failed several times，and finally _(放棄放棄希望希望)finding an effective way of solving the problem.reflectabandoned the hope of4You should set aside some time to _(反思你的成功和失敗反思你的成功和失敗)5The whole world _(見(jiàn)見(jiàn)證成功發(fā)射證成功發(fā)射)Tiangong on September 29th,2011.reflect on your successes and failureswitnessed the successful launch.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Premier Wens strong love for the people is _ in what he has done and spoken.ArelievedBreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：選解析：選B。句意為：溫總理對(duì)人民強(qiáng)。句意為：溫總理對(duì)人民強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)愛(ài)在他的言行中被反映了出來(lái)烈的關(guān)愛(ài)在他的言行中被反映了出來(lái)。relieve減輕，解除；減輕，解除；reflect映射，映射，反映；反映；respond回應(yīng)，回答；回應(yīng)，回答；recover恢復(fù)?；謴?fù)。2The police found a witness _ the traffic accident and asked her to _ witness.Ato；give Bof；give aCto；give a Dof；give解析：選解析：選A?？疾椤？疾閣itness的意義和用的意義和用法。法。a witness to.表示表示“的目擊的目擊者者”；give witness“作證，證明作證，證明”，為固定搭配。，為固定搭配。3Usually，a childs behavior is a(n) _ of his family environment,many studies suggest.Adescription BrecognitionCreflection Dexpression解析：選解析：選C。句意為：許多研究表明。句意為：許多研究表明,通常一個(gè)孩子的行為會(huì)是他的家庭環(huán)通常一個(gè)孩子的行為會(huì)是他的家庭環(huán)境的反映。境的反映。description描述；描述；recognition認(rèn)出；認(rèn)出；reflection反映；反映；expression表達(dá)。表達(dá)。4The frequent robbers attacks near the banks were so often that it _ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.Acalled BchargedCurged Dimpressed解析：選解析：選C。句意為：銀行附近頻。句意為：銀行附近頻繁的搶劫案促使當(dāng)?shù)鼐搅⒓床扇》钡膿尳侔复偈巩?dāng)?shù)鼐搅⒓床扇⌒袆?dòng)行動(dòng),打擊罪犯。打擊罪犯。urge“催促；極力催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策主張；驅(qū)策”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人干某事敦促某人干某事”，符合句，符合句意。意。 charge“收費(fèi)；控訴收費(fèi)；控訴”；impress“使印象深刻；使銘記使印象深刻；使銘記”。5Occupied with my work，I nearly have no time to reflect on the extraordinary events that I _ in the past six years.Ahad witnessed Bwill witnessCwitnessed Dhave witnessed解析：選解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：忙于工作，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間回想六年忙于工作，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間回想六年來(lái)我曾經(jīng)歷的特別事件。由句中的時(shí)來(lái)我曾經(jīng)歷的特別事件。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)間狀語(yǔ)in the past six years可知，應(yīng)可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1help(.)out 幫助幫助(某人某人)擺脫困境或擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使危難；協(xié)助；使(某人某人)脫離困境脫離困境(教材教材P21)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么證據(jù)能說(shuō)明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者有什么證據(jù)能說(shuō)明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？擺脫險(xiǎn)境？ 歸納拓展(牛津牛津P955)When I bought the house,my sister helped me out with a loan.我買(mǎi)這所房子時(shí)，我姐姐借給了我一我買(mǎi)這所房子時(shí)，我姐姐借給了我一筆錢(qián)解了急。筆錢(qián)解了急。As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out. 因?yàn)樗俏易詈玫呐笥?，?dāng)我遇到麻因?yàn)樗俏易詈玫呐笥?，?dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)他肯定會(huì)幫我。煩時(shí)他肯定會(huì)幫我。She couldnt_help_bursting into tears when she heard the news.當(dāng)當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她情不自禁地突她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她情不自禁地突然哭起來(lái)。然哭起來(lái)。Im sorry I cant help you clean the house.對(duì)不起，我不能幫助你打掃房間。對(duì)不起，我不能幫助你打掃房間。2be/become aware of 對(duì)對(duì)知知道、明白；意識(shí)到道、明白；意識(shí)到(教材教材P24)The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周?chē)切r艷的我首先注意到的是我周?chē)切r艷的色彩色彩紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色等。藍(lán)色和綠色等。 歸納拓展Most people are_aware_of the dangers of driving after drinking.大大多數(shù)人知道酒后開(kāi)車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)。多數(shù)人知道酒后開(kāi)車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)。(牛津牛津P119)I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs. 我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢(qián)。錢(qián)。We are not aware (of) what he is longing for.我們不知道他在渴望什么。我們不知道他在渴望什么。(牛津牛津P119)As_far_as_Im_aware，nobody has done anything about it.據(jù)我所知，尚無(wú)人對(duì)此采取任何措據(jù)我所知，尚無(wú)人對(duì)此采取任何措施。施。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.選詞填空選詞填空help out；hold up；be scared to death；upside down；be aware of1Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room _.2She _ the fact that she had made a serious mistake，and she couldnt forgive herself.upside downwas aware of3I was in financial trouble last year；it was my fathers friend that _ me _.4The reason that they gave for being late was that they were_in a traffic jam.helpedoutheld up5I _when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.was scared to death.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1There is no need for you to worry.Things _ quite well.Aworked out Bhelped outCbroke out Ddropped out解析：選解析：選A。句意為：你沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心。句意為：你沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心。事情的結(jié)果非常不錯(cuò)。事情的結(jié)果非常不錯(cuò)。work out結(jié)果，結(jié)果，符合句意。符合句意。help out幫忙；幫忙；break out(壞事壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；drop out退出退出，輟學(xué)。，輟學(xué)。2Do you work in this office?No，as a clerk in this office is on vacation，Im just _ here for about a week.Ahanging out Bworking outCturning out Dhelping out解析：選解析：選D。句意為：。句意為：你在這個(gè)辦你在這個(gè)辦公室工作嗎？公室工作嗎？不，這兒的職員休不，這兒的職員休假了，我在這兒做幫手將近一周了。假了，我在這兒做幫手將近一周了。help out協(xié)助，援助；協(xié)助，援助；hang out閑蕩閑蕩，晾曬，晾曬(衣服衣服)；work out算出，解決算出，解決，制訂出；，制訂出；turn out結(jié)果結(jié)果(是是)。3Most parents are not _ the danger of their babies eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.Awell aware toBvery aware ofCaware that Dwell aware of解析：選解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~用法?？瞻??？疾樾稳菰~用法。空白處后面不是句子，故排除處后面不是句子，故排除C項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；aware后面接后面接of，故排除，故排除A項(xiàng)；另外項(xiàng)；另外表示表示“清醒地，充分地認(rèn)識(shí)到清醒地，充分地認(rèn)識(shí)到”時(shí)，時(shí)，表語(yǔ)形容詞表語(yǔ)形容詞aware的修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用的修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用well，不用，不用very。(教材教材P2 4)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there_was_a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。的海底?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】where.，there be.，意為意為“在在的地方，有的地方，有”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)where，wherever指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時(shí)，從句需放在主句之前。含義時(shí)，從句需放在主句之前。Youd better leave the medicine where kids cant get it.你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。As far as Im concerned，you are free to go wherever you like.就我個(gè)人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪就我個(gè)人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里里跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2010高考重慶卷高考重慶卷)Today，we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat解析：選解析：選B。句意為：今天，我們將從。句意為：今天，我們將從昨天停下的地方開(kāi)始講，目的是不漏昨天停下的地方開(kāi)始講，目的是不漏掉要點(diǎn)。只有掉要點(diǎn)。只有where能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選從句，故選B。2_ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhereCUnless DUntil解析：選解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意為：?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意為：在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，人們可以在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，人們可以這樣認(rèn)為，是失業(yè)導(dǎo)致犯罪。根據(jù)上下這樣認(rèn)為，是失業(yè)導(dǎo)致犯罪。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)該用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句文邏輯關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)該用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,故選故選B。.完成句子完成句子Where do you plan to work?Ive made up my mind to _(去最去最需要我的地方需要我的地方)go where Im most needed