M2U1Reading 語言點(diǎn)ppt課件

M2U1Reading II LanguagePoints 1 Revision WhathappenedtoJustinFoster WhatisKelly sattitudetowardsherbrother sdisappearance WhataboutMrsMavisWoodandDetectiveSamPeterson Hewentmissing 2 PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish 1 加緊 2 由于 3 出現(xiàn) 4 負(fù)責(zé) 5 編造 6 調(diào)查 7 播放 8 放棄 stepup dueto showup takechargeof makeup lookinto puton giveup Revision 3 Revision PeopleinAmericahave their fora boywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover Hampshire 2 This has reportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboy steppedup search fifteen year old incident receivedgreatinterest dueto disappeared 4 3 alsosaytheysawJustin at10 45p m 4 lotsofstrangecreatures whiteskinandlargeblackeyes 5 However sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspending she thatKellywas Witness walkingtowardshishouse Standinginside were with assumed thenight withafriend havingabaddream 5 6 MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhis Job andwasnothomewhentheseevents 7 Thealienstookme theUFOsothattheycould me they without roadconstruction occurred aboard doresearchon Luckily returnedmehome anyinjuries 6 8 When aboutthe thatJustinwastakenbyaliens DetectiveSamPeterson whohas ofthe toldjournalists 9 Sometimespeople suchamazingstories Thereisreallynohard thatalienstookhim So wehavenot weare other Wewillnot untilwefindout asked possibility takencharge case makeup evidence while dismissedtheidea lookinginto giveup whathappened possibilitiesaswell 7 DetailedLanguagepoints Boymissing policepuzzled Aboygoes ismissing andthepolicearepuzzled gomissing golostgo作連系動(dòng)詞 意思為 變成某種狀態(tài) 通常指不好的狀態(tài) gomad發(fā)瘋gobad變質(zhì)gowrong出故障 8 puzzlevt 使 困惑n 疑惑 謎 智力游戲puzzledadj 困惑的 常用于指人 有時(shí)可以指人的表情 puzzlingadj 令人困惑的 常用于指物 The problemmademe Thereisa lookonherface Herillness allthedoctors Theirreasonfordoingthisisstilla tome puzzling puzzled puzzled puzzles puzzle 9 puzzle interest surprise astonish shock upset excite disappoint please satisfy frighten amaze convince等意思為 使 的動(dòng)詞都屬于同一類 現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng) 可譯為 令人 的 過去分詞表被動(dòng) 表示 本身 感到 的 10 1 andhappy Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize 2006全國卷 SurprisingB SurprisedC BeingsurprisedD Tobesurprising2 Tomsounds verymuchinthejob butI mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit 2006年安徽卷 A interestedB interestingC interestinglyD interestedly 11 2 PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen year oldboywhowentmissing police people 人們 cattle plvThepolicehavecaughtthemurderer 12 stepup加快 加速 走上前來 提升 提高JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary andthenhesteppedup 走上前來2 Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand 加快 加速3 Women ssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years 提升 提高 13 step takeastepforward back向前走 向后走takesteps action measurestodosth 采取步驟 行動(dòng) 措施做某事mind watchyourstep小心謹(jǐn)慎 謹(jǐn)慎從事stepbystep一步一步 逐漸地 逐步地keep beinstepwith與 保持同步 跟上 的步伐followinone ssteps踏著某人的足跡 步某人的后塵 效法某人的榜樣 14 searchn vi vt 搜索 搜查 搜尋searchsb sp forsth 在某人身上 某處搜查某物searchsb sp 搜某人的身或搜查某處searchforsb sth 搜尋某人或某事物searchthrough查遍searchout搜 查 出 探出insearchof inone ssearchfor尋找 15 1 警察在那棟房子里搜尋被偷的珠寶 Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewelry 珠寶 2 超市無權(quán)對顧客搜身 查找丟失的東西 Asupermarketdoesn thavetherighttosearchitscustomersforthelostthings 3 Allthevillagerswentoutinsearchofthemissingboy 所有的村民都出去尋找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩 4 Shesearchedinvain 徒勞 forherpassport 她翻找自己的護(hù)照 但沒找著 16 3 Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsinthesky interest n 興趣 愛好 利益 利息v 使 感興趣have find feel show take an no interestin 對 有 無興趣develop one s interestin培養(yǎng)對 的興趣arouse stimulateone sinterestin 激發(fā)對 的興趣loseinterest in 對 失去興趣intheinterest s ofsb sth 為了某人的利益 為某事的緣故aquestionofcommoninterest共同關(guān)心的問題theinterestrate利率be becomeinterestedin 17 dueto doing sth 由于 因?yàn)榻x短語 becauseofowingtoonaccountofontopofthanksto多虧 幸虧asaresultofbeduedo到期 償付 舉行 定于 某時(shí)做某事 某時(shí)到達(dá) 18 1 由于糟糕的天氣 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不被推遲了 Asaresultof Owingto Becauseof Dueto Onaccountofthebadweather thesportmeetinghastobeputoff 2 這次事故是由于司機(jī)開車不小心所致 Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving 3 ThebookisduetobepunishedinOctober 該書定于十月份出版 4 Therentisduetomorrow 房租明天到期 19 5 WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10 45p m witnessn 目擊者 見證人v 目睹 目擊 見證誰目擊了這場車禍 witnesssth Whowitnessedtheaccident Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel 我是車禍的目擊者 3 ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry sincreasingprosperity 神舟六號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證 20 see sb sth do doing done watch lookat hear listento notice feel observe have 使 讓 等動(dòng)詞與see有這種相同用法 找出文中有此用法的句子 I mverygladtoseemyson take goodcareofinthenursery taken 21 6 IheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD puton穿上 戴上 假裝 偽裝 增加 添上 表演 上演 打開 的開關(guān) 使 視聽設(shè)備 開始播放 22 putonacoatputonweightputonthelight radio televisionputonarecordputonawoundedexpressionputonperformances 穿上 增加 打開 使開始播放 假裝 偽裝 表演 上演 23 7 Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes 這是一個(gè)倒裝句 Lotsofwhite skinned strange lookingcreatureswith werestandinginside 24 英語的正常語序是 主語 謂語 即主語在前 謂語在后 有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 就要采取倒裝形式 將謂語動(dòng)詞完全移到主語前稱為完全倒裝 只將助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be等謂語的一部分放到主語之前 稱為部分倒裝 倒裝句 25 全部倒裝 謂語 主語 1 在以here there now then up down in out off away等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào) 句子要全部倒裝 Herecomesthebus 車來了 Therelivedanoldlady 那兒住著一位老婦人 Thebirdsflewaway Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthemountain Awayflewthebird Atthefootofthemountainliesabeautifullake 26 Thestudentcameoutoftheteacher soffice Hecameoutoftheteacher soffice Outoftheteacher sofficecamethestudent Outoftheteacher sofficehecame 當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí)主謂不倒裝 27 2 主語與表語互換位置 當(dāng)主語過長而表語過短時(shí) 可以把主語與表語互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝 AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees flowers candlesandtoys 圣誕樹 花 蠟燭和玩具在一堆貨物里面 PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests 懷特先生和許多其他賓客出席了會(huì)議 Agroupofyoungpeopleareseatedonthegrass TheEnglishteacherisstandingbesidethedesk Seatedonthegrassareagroupofyoungpeople StandingbesidethedeskistheEnglishteacher 28 部分倒裝 把be 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語的前面isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等 一般疑問句語序 否定副詞或短語位于句首時(shí) So Neither Nor位于句首時(shí) Only 狀語位于句首時(shí) as though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 在省去if的虛擬條件從句中 特殊句式 29 否定副詞或短語位于句首時(shí) never not seldom hardly little nowhere bynomeans atnotime undernocircumstance等 Neverhavemyparentsbeentosuchabeautifulplace 我父母還從來沒去過這么美麗的地方 AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons 在任何時(shí)候中國絕不會(huì)是第一個(gè)使用核武器的國家 Myfatherknowslittleaboutpopmusic Iwillgiveupundernocircumstance Littledoesmyfatherknowaboutpopmusic UndernocircumstancewillIgiveup 30 I vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish Butbynomeans withmyprogress theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD istheteachersatisfied D 31 Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade A 32 Notonly apromise butalsokeptit A hadhemadeB hehadmadeC didhemakeD hemakes C 33 So Neither Nor位于句首時(shí) 此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO某人 某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人 某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時(shí)態(tài)形態(tài)一致 HehasbeentoBeijing 我也是 Tomcan tplaytheviolin 我也不會(huì) SohaveI Neither NorcanI 34 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible 全國卷 32 NorIamB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI B 35 易錯(cuò)題 1 Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball Ifyourwife so mine does willB will doesC will wouldD does do2 IseldomwatchTV butlistentotheradioalot SodoIB NeitherdoIC SoIhaveD Soitiswithme A D 36 Only 狀語位于句首時(shí) Only 副詞 介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí) 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim 注 only修飾主語 仍用自然語序 如 OnlysocialismcansaveChina 37 Onlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused 2006陜西 16 hadsherealizedB sherealizedC didsherealizeD shehadrealized C 只有通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)我們才能取得好成績 只有天天鍛煉我們才會(huì)保持健康 Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievehighmarks Onlywhenweexerciseeverydaycanwekeepfitforever 38 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 名詞 形容詞 副詞 動(dòng)詞 分詞 as though 主語 其他 AlthoughIampoor Iamgenerous PoorasIam Iamgenerous Thoughheisachild hehastomakealiving Childasheis hehastomakealiving 注意 從句的表語是名詞 其名詞前不加任何冠詞 as though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 雖然 盡管 39 ThoughIlikeyoumuch Iwillnevermarryyou MuchasIlikeyou Iwillnevermarryyou Althoughshemighttry shecouldnotpasstheexam Trythoughshemight shecouldnotpasstheexam Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy hewasnotafraid Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy hewasnotafraid 40 hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting 2007重慶 A StrangeasmightitsoundB AsitmightsoundstrangeC AsstrangeitmightsoundD Strangeasitmightsound 41 在省去if的虛擬條件從句中 虛擬語氣的倒裝 從句有were should had 42 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldworkhard 2 Ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting 3 Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded WereIyou Iwouldworkhard Shoulditraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting Hadhefollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded 43 Wereitnotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool 注意 我們可以說Wereitnot 或者Haditnotbeen 但不可以說Weren tit 或者h(yuǎn)adn titbeen Ifitwerenotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool 44 特殊句式 Mayyousucceed Longlivethepeople 45 在hardly scarcely when nosooner than notonly butalso so that such that的倒裝句中 前倒后不倒 hardly scarcely nosooner后句子的謂語用haddone when than后句子的謂語用一般過去時(shí) 3 Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell 1 Hardly Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim 2 NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved 4 SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish 46 倒裝 倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn) 全部倒裝 部分倒裝 1 在以here there now then off away等副詞開頭的句子里 2 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí) 1 Only 狀語位于句首時(shí) 2 否定副詞或短語位于句首時(shí) 3 在省去if的虛擬條件從句中 4 So Neither Nor位于句首時(shí) 5 as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 6 特殊句式 47 8 Mr Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred 發(fā)生 happentakeplaeoccurgoonbreakout 無被動(dòng) 48 occur用法 occurto主意或想法突然浮現(xiàn)于腦海中 Sth occurstosb Itoccurstosb todosth Itoccurstosb that從句 我突然想到一個(gè)好主意 他突然想起去非洲旅游 Agoodideaoccurredtome ItoccurredtohimtogoonatriptoAfrica ItoccurredtohimthathewantedtogoonatriptoAfrica 49 9 Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí) 從句中須有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí) 從句中不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus 以便 為了 IgotuplatethismorningsothatImissedtheearlybus 以致 50 researchvt vi n 調(diào)查 研究doresearchonconductcarryout Hehasdoneagooddealofresearchonthatsubject 對那個(gè)學(xué)科他做了很多的研究 51 10 DetectiveSamPeterson whohastakenchargeofthecase toldjournalists Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories thephrasesofchargesb takechargeofsth sb beinchargeofsth sth beinthechargeofsb sth beinsb schargefreeofcharge免費(fèi) 52 casen 情況 狀況 事例 病例 案件 個(gè)案 箱 盒inthis thatcase 情況 狀況 incase of 如果 萬一 以防 threecasesoffever 病例 atypicalcase 典型事例 acivilcase 民事訴訟案件 asuitcase 箱 盒 ShereadsEnglishforhalfhoureverymorning Inthiscase shewillsurelymakegreatprogress You dbettertakeyourumbrella以防下雨 incaseitisgoingtorain incaseoftherainyday 53 makeupShemadeupherfacetolookprettier Theboymadeupastory itwasnottrue 3 30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass 4 Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence 聰明 才智 5 JennyandImadeupwitheachotherandarestillverygoodfriends 組成 編造 化妝 彌補(bǔ) 和好 和解 54 11 So whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell while引起讓步狀語從句 雖然 但是 盡管 但是 多放于句首 Whileheloveshisstudents heisverystrictwiththem 雖然他愛他的學(xué)生 可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格 雖然他很聰明 但他不認(rèn)真 雖然我樂意幫忙 但我沒有多少時(shí)間 Whileheisveryclever hedoesn tworkhardatall WhileI mwillingtohelp Idon thavemuchtimeavailable 55 while另一用法 而 然而 表示對比 Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven tenough 有些人很費(fèi)糧食 然而有些人卻吃不飽 Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields 兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作 他喜歡聽音樂 而我喜歡看電視 Heenjoyslisteningtomusic whileIamfondofwatchingTV 56 12 Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened not until till until till Ididnotrealizewhathadhappeneduntilhelefttheroomangrily NotuntilhelefttheroomangrilydidIrealizewhathadhappened ItwasnotuntilhelefttheroomangrilythatIrealizedwhathadhappened Ididn tfallasleepuntilmymotherreturned Isleptuntilmymotherreturned 翻譯 直到我回來你才可以離開 57 Youcan tleaveuntilIcomeback NotuntilIcomebackcanyouleave It snotuntilIcomebackthatyoucanleave 58 practice 59 Fillintheblanks usingtheproperformsofthefollowingwords dueto showup lookinto stepup accordingto showgreatinterestin searchfor makeup takechargeof1 Withthefinalexamcomingnear you dbetter yourpreparationforit 2 histheory it slikelythatlifeexistsinouterspace 3 Hisspeechwassointerestingthatthewholeaudience it 4 Notallthepeopleinvited athisbirthdayparty sohewasverydisappointed 5 Hehadtostopnowandthen hispoorhealth stepup Accordingto showedgreatinterestin showedup dueto 60 dueto showup lookinto stepup accordingto showgreatinterestin searchfor makeup takechargeof6 Thepoliceare theaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths 7 Australia sixstates 8 Nowthatthemanagerhasretired whodoyouthink theoffice 9 Theboyspentalotoftime allsortsofinformationontheInternet ismadeupof willtakechargeof searchingfor lookinginto 61 Choosethebestanswers 1 Thepolice themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre A wassearchingB weresearchingC wassearchingforD weresearchingfor2 Meat badverysooninsummer A turnsB becomesC goesD falls3 Those thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsales A inchargeofB inthechargeofC inchargeD takechargeof 62 4 Thepriceofeggs by10 sincelastmonth A increasedB isincreasedC hasincreasedD hadincreased5 Itwasnot shetookoffherglasses Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar A when thatB until thatC until whenD when when 63 6 atthefailureinthemathexam Johnwouldnotliketotalkaboutittohisparents A DisappointingB DisappointedC TobedisappointedD Havingdisappointed7 The lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe it A puzzling hadn texpectedB puzzled hadn texpectedC puzzling wouldn texpectD puzzled shouldn texpect8 WhenIreturntotheclassroom Ifoundmypen A goingB losingC missingD missed 64 9 Katecriedoutina voiceatthe ofarat A frightening sceneB frightened sightC puzzled sightD puzzling scene10 Janehasmade inherstudies herhardwork A greatprogress becauseB agreatprogress becauseofC greatprogresses becauseD greatprogress dueto11 Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods themissingpilot A searchforB insearchofC searchedforD searchedof 65 12 Allen hisMP3andthrewhimselfdownonthesofa themusic A puton enjoyingB puton enjoyedC openon enjoyedD turnon enjoy13 Whydoyouhavethewater allthetime A ranB runningC toberunningD beingrunning14 Hemusthave thefunnystory Ican tbelievethatit strue A pickedupB turnedupC doneupD madeup 66 15 Whydidhehavetoleaveschool Hehappenedto alaptopcomputerfromtheschoollab A beseenstealB beseenstealingC becaughttostealD catchstealing 67 Completethefollowingwordsaccordingtothesituations 1 Thep lookonhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter 2 The20thcenturyw therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology 3 Thecrocodileisastrange lookingc 4 研究人員 haverecentlydiscoveredanewviruswhichmayleadtoimmediatedeath 5 Wehaven truledoutthep thathecommittedsuicide puzzled witnessed creature Researchers possibility 68 6 Shewasf tofalldownfromthetopofthetallbuilding 7 D attheplotofthefilm heleftbeforeitwasover 8 Withtheteacher shelp Ihavemadegreatp inmyspokenEnglish 9 Whenthepolicearrived hehadalreadydestroyedthee ofhisguilt frightened Disappointed progress evidence 69 HOMEWORK Recitetheusefulwordsandexpressionswehavelearnedtoday 70