河南省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān) 第十五講 八下 Unit 9-10（梳理幫）檢測(cè).doc

第十五講八年級(jí)下 Unit 9Unit 10單元話(huà)題Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)Unit 10 Living environment(生活環(huán)境)熟詞生義1.safe (n.)保險(xiǎn)箱;保險(xiǎn)柜The most important materials are kept in the safe.最重要的那些資料存放在保險(xiǎn)柜中。2.spring (n.)泉 There are several hot springs in the area.這個(gè)地區(qū)有幾處溫泉。彈簧;發(fā)條 The springs in this bed are broken.這張床的彈簧壞了。(v.)跳躍;跳起 Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.湯姆跳下床,沖到樓下。3.sweet (n.)糖果 Eating sweets is bad for your teeth.吃糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好。甜食;甜點(diǎn) What are we having for sweet?我們吃什么甜點(diǎn)?親愛(ài)的;甜心 Dont cry,my sweet.親愛(ài)的,不要哭。4.soft (adj.)(聲音、嗓音或音樂(lè))輕柔的,柔和的 If you want to relax,you can listen to some soft music.如果你想放松,你可以聽(tīng)一些輕柔的音樂(lè)。(顏色或燈光)柔和的;不刺眼的I like to read a book in the park in the soft light of the afternoon.我喜歡在午后柔和的陽(yáng)光下在公園里讀書(shū)。(飲料)不含酒精成分的Would you like something soft to drink?你想喝點(diǎn)軟飲料嗎?5.board (n.)布告牌,公告牌 Ive put a list of names on the board.我在布告板上貼出了名單。(v.)登上(公共汽車(chē)、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)The couple boarded the train for New York.夫妻倆登上了開(kāi)往紐約的列車(chē)。(在某人家里)寄宿 Several students boarded with Mrs. Smith.有幾名學(xué)生寄宿在史密斯夫人家里。6.opposite(n.)相反的人(事物);對(duì)立物 She is quite shy,the exact opposite of her sister.她非常害羞,和她的姐姐正好相反。 詞匯拓展1.invent(v.)(n.)發(fā)明;發(fā)明物2.believe(v.)(n.)相信;信仰(adj.)可信的(adj.)難以置信的3.rapid(adj.)(adv.)迅速地;快速地4.usual(adj.)(adj.)特別的;不尋常的(adv.)通常地;一般地5.encourage(v.)(n.)鼓勵(lì)6.society(n.)(adj.)社會(huì)的7.peace(n.)(adj.)和平的;安寧的8.collect(v.) (n.)收集物;收藏品(n.)收集者;收藏家9.German(adj.& n.)(pl.)德國(guó)人(n.)德國(guó)10.safe(adj.)(n.)安全;安全性11.simple(adj.)(adv.)僅僅;只;不過(guò)12.India(n.)(adj.& n.)印度的;印度人13.Japan(n.)(adj.& n.)日本(人)的,日語(yǔ)的;日本人,日語(yǔ)14.most(adj.)(adv.)主要地;通常15.make(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)使成為;制造(n.)生產(chǎn)者;制訂者16.scarf(n.)(pl.)圍巾;披巾;頭巾17.soft(adj.)(adv.)輕輕地;輕柔地18.own(v.)(n.)物主;主人19.certain(adj.)(adv.)無(wú)疑;肯定20.honest(adj.)(反義詞)不老實(shí)的;不誠(chéng)實(shí)的(n.)誠(chéng)實(shí)21.true(adj.)(n.)實(shí)情,事實(shí)(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的;真實(shí)的22.especial(adj.)(adv.)尤其;特別;格外23.consider(v.)(n.)仔細(xì)考慮;斟酌24.hold(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)擁有;抓住短語(yǔ)歸納1.了解;學(xué)習(xí)2. put up3.兩個(gè);一對(duì);幾個(gè)4.數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許許多多的5.一方面另一方面6.all year round 7.bring back 8.察看;觀察9.清理;丟掉10.不再;不復(fù)11.放棄,交出(尤指不舍得的東西)12.as for 13.說(shuō)實(shí)在的14.放棄15.search for16.依據(jù);按照17.across from18.close to情景交際談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷1.? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎?Yes,Ive been to a science museum./No,Ive never been to a science museum.是的,我去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館。/不,我從沒(méi)有去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館。2.Ive never been to a water park.我從未去過(guò)水上公園。.我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。談?wù)撍形锖椭車(chē)氖挛?.How long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?.我買(mǎi)了三年了。4.?你曾踢過(guò)足球嗎?Yes,I did when I was little,but I havent played for a while now.是的,我小的時(shí)候踢過(guò),但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間不踢了。語(yǔ)法回顧1.been,ever,never和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的搭配2.for,since和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的搭配【參考答案】【詞匯拓展】1.invention2.belief; believable; unbelievable3.rapidly 4.unusual; usually5.encouragement6.social 7.peaceful8.collection; collector9.Germans; Germany10.safety11.simply12.Indian13.Japanese 14.mostly15.made; maker16.scarfs/scarves17.softly 18.owner19.certainly20.dishonest; honesty21.truth; truthful22.especially23.consideration 24.held 【短語(yǔ)歸納】1.learn about2.張貼;舉起;搭建;建造3.a couple of4.thousands of5.on the one hand.on the other hand. 6.全年7.使回想起8.check out9.clear out10.no longer11.part with12.至于;關(guān)于 13.to be honest14.give up15.尋找16.according to17.在對(duì)面18.幾乎;接近【情景交際】1.Have you ever been to a science museum2.Me neither3.Ive had it for three years4.Have you ever played football