八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world作業(yè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(30分)1_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.AThe；theBA；a CThe；a DA；theA【解析】Great Wall為普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞，前面必須要加定冠詞the；longest為形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面要用定冠詞the。答案選A。2A baby panda is about 15 cm long _ birth.Ain Bon Cat DforC【解析】at birth為固定搭配，意為“出生時(shí)”。答案選C。3Many of my classmates think Wang Han is _ host (主持人) in Hunan TV.Apopular Bmore popularCthe most popular Dmost popularC【解析】A為形容詞原級(jí)；B為形容詞比較級(jí)；C為形容詞最高級(jí)。在湖南衛(wèi)視有很多主持人，因此在多者之中要用最高級(jí)。答案選C。4If we work hard all the time，we will _ our dream one day.Abreak BachieveCcome true DsucceedB【解析】break意為“破；打破”；achieve意為“到達(dá)；得到”；come true意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)；成真”。根據(jù)句意“如果我們總是努力工作，我們有一天將我們的夢(mèng)想”主語(yǔ)為we“我們”，因此謂語(yǔ)只能用achieve，come true的主語(yǔ)通常為物。答案選B。5Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.Acheap BcheaperCthe cheapest Dthe cheaperA【解析】as.as.意為“和一樣”，中間要用形容詞的原形。答案選A。6My brother bought lots of books yesterday，_ an English novel.Ainclude BincludingCincluded Dto includeB【解析】including可以作介詞，意為“包含；包括在內(nèi)”，和后面的名詞或代詞一起形成介賓短語(yǔ)。included為形容詞，一般位于名詞或代詞之后，作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“包括在內(nèi)”。答案選B。7Friends are those who make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to _.Asuccess BsuccessfulCsucceed DsuccessfullyC【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”。success為名詞；successful為形容詞；succeed為動(dòng)詞；successfully為副詞。答案選C。8We will have no water to drink if we dont _ the earth.Aprotect BprovideCpollute DpreventA【解析】protect意為“保護(hù)”；provide意為“提供”；pollute意為“污染”；prevent意為“預(yù)防；阻止”。根據(jù)句意“如果我們不地球，我們將沒(méi)有水喝”可知，protect符合語(yǔ)境。答案選A。9In order to finish the project，well have to work _ hours a day.Amore two Btwo moreCtwo another Dother twoB【解析】英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)額外的時(shí)間可以用“another數(shù)詞時(shí)間詞”或“數(shù)詞more時(shí)間詞”，因此要表達(dá)“額外的兩個(gè)小時(shí)”可以說(shuō)two more hours或another two hours。答案選B。10Dont worry.My mother will _ your baby carefully enough.Thanks a lot.Atake care of Btake outCtake off Dtake awayA【解析】take care of意為“照顧”；take out 意為“帶出；取出”；take off意為“脫掉”；take away 意為“拿走；減去”。根據(jù)句意“不要擔(dān)心，我媽媽將你的孩子足夠仔細(xì)”可知，take care of 符合語(yǔ)境。答案選A。11Our club plans to _ 20 new members.Do you want to join us?Amake into Btake intoCmake in Dtake inD【解析】make into意為“做成”；take into意為“考慮”；take in意為“吸收；接待”；沒(méi)有make in 的說(shuō)法。根據(jù)句意“我們俱樂(lè)部打算20個(gè)新成員”可知，take in符合語(yǔ)境。答案選D。12The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice.Amore；less Blarger；fewerClarger；less Dmore；fewerC【解析】名詞population意為“人口”，只能用形容詞large或small來(lái)修飾，對(duì)應(yīng)的比較級(jí)為larger和smaller。less和fewer為little和few的比較級(jí)，其中l(wèi)ess修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，land and water為不可數(shù)名詞，用less來(lái)修飾。答案選C。13Im good at math，but his English is _ than mine.Amuch better Bmore betterCvery better Dpretty betterA【解析】better為形容詞的比較級(jí)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有much可以修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。答案選A。14The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _，few _ go sightseeing there.Atourist；tourists Btouristy；touristCtouristy；tourists Dtourist；touristC【解析】touristy為形容詞，意為“有游覽價(jià)值的”；tourist為名詞，意為“游客”，第一空中跟在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞touristy；few為形容詞，后接名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go為原形，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)的tourists。答案選C。15Good morning，madam.Can I help you?Sure，Id like _ for cooking vegetables.Atwo cups of teaBthree pieces of breadCfive kilos of oilDfour bottles of juiceC【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“兩杯茶”；B項(xiàng)意為“三片面包”；C項(xiàng)意為“五千克油”；D項(xiàng)意為“四瓶果汁”。根據(jù)句中詞組cooking vegetables“做菜”可知，只有C符合句意。答案選C。二、完形填空。(20分)I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We _16_ her Xi Wang.It means “hope”When Xi Wang was born，she weighed _17_ 100 grams (克)When she was six months old，she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and _18_Eight months later，she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a _19_ young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old，she had to look after herself _20_ her mother had another baby._21_，it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild (野外)Here are some of the _22_ that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters (獵人) catch a panda，they will kill it for its fur (毛皮)If farmers _23_ trees and forests，pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone，people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need _24_If pandas are in danger，we should try our best to protect them.If we do _25_，soon there will be no more pandas in the world!16A.made Bcalled Ctold Dkept17A.quite Bmostly Cjust Dhardly18A.leaves Bvegetables Ctrees Dchips19A.strange Bweak Cfamous Dhealthy20A.though Buntil Cbecause Dwhether21A.Luckily BSuddenly CSadly DEspecially22A.examples Bquestions Cmatters Dproblems23A.cut down Bplant Cprotect Dwater24A.money Bhelp Cclothes Dfamily25A.nothing Beverything Canything Dsomething三、閱讀理解。(15分)Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is in the Himalaya (喜馬拉雅) Mountains between Nepal (尼泊爾) and China，and it is 8，900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei，a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb.A Japanese newspapertelevision company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975.The group climbed for several days.Then there was an accident.The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women.They had to stop climbing.The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters.She was standing on the top of the world.She was the first woman there.Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time.She started climbing mountains in 1960.She still climbs mountains.She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife.Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children.She climbs a mountain about every three years.She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries.Finally，she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.When she reaches the top of a mountain，she thinks，“Im glad that Im at the top.”26Mount Qomolangma is _.Aan ordinary mountainBthe highest mountain in the worldCin ChinaDclosed to Nepal27Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.AJapan BNepalCNew Zealand DB and C28What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?AThey were too tired to climb to it.BThere was no air for them.CThe heavy snow stopped them.DThey were hurt by heavy ice and snow.29How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?AOne. BFive.CTen. DFifteen.30What kind of person is Ms Tabei?AShe is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.BShe teaches children English and piano to make money.CShes a usual housewife.DShe climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.四、詞匯運(yùn)用。(10分)31Try to _ (achievement) a better balance between work and play.32My sister is very healthy and now she _ (weigh) 50 kilos.33I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep _ (wake)34His big black eyes were bright with _ (excited)35He didnt take part in the match because of _ (ill)achieve weighs awake excitement illness 五、任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)Most animals need a way to hide (隱藏)Some have to hide from larger animals.Most have to hide from human beings.But whats the best way for an animal to hide？Sea lions can go under the water.Bears can hide inside holes in trees.But some animals have even quicker ways to hide.They just stay right where they are.Certain fish can change their colors when they need to.They can become green，blue or brown.Then they cant be seen.Other fish think they are just grass，sand or rocks.An animals shape can help it hide，too.The bittern (麻鷺) is a bird.Its body is long and thin.The bittern lives in tall grass.The long，thin bird looks just like the grass around it.You can look at the grass all day，but you may never see the bird that is hiding there.Kids，what if you want to hide？What would be the best way？Would you hide in a box of toys？Would you hide under a bed？Think of how animals hide.Maybe you should hide in a room where there are lots of other children.AnimalsThe ways to hideTheir aim to hide36._Go under the waterhide from40._or human beingsBearsHide 37._Some fishCan 38._BitternsHave bodies39._Sea lions inside holes in trees change their colors like the grass around them larger animals 六、書(shū)面表達(dá)。(15分)根據(jù)以下材料寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?jù)報(bào)道，人們?yōu)榱速嶅X(qián)而大量地捕殺野生動(dòng)物，造成生態(tài)不平衡，并帶來(lái)了一些疾病，嚴(yán)重威脅著人類(lèi)健康。It is reported that people killed a lot of wild animals for money.Some people like eating wild animals，but they dont know wild animals can also bring diseases to people.We must do something to stop the diseases from harming our health.Also，many people dont know the importance of protecting wild animals.The number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.In order to keep the balance of nature，we should try our best to protect with animals and our environment.