八年級英語上冊 Unit 5 My Future復習導學案（新版）冀教版.doc

Unit 5 My Future【復習目標】1. 熟記本單元的重點詞匯，短語和句型2. 熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法3. 熟練掌握形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法【學習過程】Step 1: 單元詞匯聽寫Step 2: 單元語法集訓(一)情態(tài)動詞的用法表示可能、懷疑、需要、允諾、意愿、義務、猜測等的動詞叫情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義，表示說話人的看法和態(tài)度，要和不帶to的動詞不定式(ought，have等除外)一起構成謂語，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用的情態(tài)動詞主要有：can，could，would, should，may，must，might等?？键c一：情態(tài)動詞may/might表示許可或征詢對方許可。eg：You may go now. 現(xiàn)在你可以走了。May I watch TV after supper? 晚飯后我可以看電視嗎？He said that I might use the telephone. 他說我可以用電話。注意：征詢許可時，might比may更委婉、客氣。肯定回答常用“Yes，of course.”；否定回答常用“No，you mustnt.”。eg：Might I have a word with you，please?請問，我可以和你談一談嗎？May I take the book out of the reading room？我可以將這本書帶出閱覽室嗎？Yes，of course./No，you mustnt.是的，當然可以。/不，你不能。_I take some photos in the hall?No，you_ACan；neednt BMust；mustntCCould；wont DMay；mustnt表可能性，有“或許、可能”之意。此時might與may可以換用，但might表示更加微弱的可能性和比較沒有把握的推測。eg：He may/might be Japanese. 他可能是日本人。They may/might have a lot of work to do. 他們可能有許多工作要做。Peter may come with us tonight，but he isnt very sure yet.彼得今晚可能和我們一起來，但他還不太確定。注意：may表可能性時一般不用于疑問句，在疑問句中通常用can或者be likely to結構。eg：Can it be true？ 這可能是真的嗎？Is it likely to rain tonight？ 今晚會下雨嗎？Have you decided which senior high school to choose?Not yet. I_ go to Moonlight School.AmustBmayCneedDshould考點二：表示推測時，肯定句中用must，could，may, might；否定句中用cant或couldnt，may not或might not；疑問句中用can或could。Whose is the pencil-box?It _be Toms. Look at his name on the cover！AcanBmay Cmust Dneed情態(tài)動詞must，can，could，may，might表示推測時，must表示的可能性程度最大，表示“一定”。can，could，may，might都表示“可能”，其中might表示的可能性程度最小。可能性程度從大到小排列為must can could may might。Wheres Ms.Zhang?Im not sure. She _ be talking with her students in the classroom.AneedBmightCmustDwouldwill和would表示請求和建議will和would用于第二人稱疑問句，表示請求和建議，would比will委婉、客氣。固定句型：Will/Would you please.？請你好嗎？eg：Will/Would you please pass me the mobile phone？請你把手機遞給我好嗎？_ you please sing us an English song？AWouldBMayCShall情態(tài)動詞的用法歌訣情態(tài)動詞兩要點：動詞原形跟后面，說話語氣較委婉。can表“能力”，may“許可”，must“責任”或“義務”。should“應該”，would“愿”，have to“不得不”表客觀。(二)形容詞的比較級和最高級英語中的形容詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。表示“比更一些”的概念時，用比較級；表示“最”的概念時，用最高級。You are doing great！Ive never had_answer before.AbetterBbest Ca better Dthe bestOf all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _for me.AdifficultBtoo difficult Cmore difficult Dthe most difficult考點一：形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成規(guī)則變化部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和多音節(jié)形容詞，構成比較級和最高級時分別在該詞前面加more，most。beautifulmore beautiful, most beautifulcarefulmore careful，most carefuldangerousmore dangerous，most dangerousBreakfast is _ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.AimportantBmore important Cthe most important Dvery important不規(guī)則變化：To live a green life，we should try to save _energy and produce _ pollution.Amore; lessBless; more Cmore; fewer Dmost; least考點二：形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法Ais/are形容詞的比較級than B；Ais/arethe形容詞的最高級of./in.eg：Susan is happier than Jane. 蘇珊比簡開心。Susan is the happiest of all. 蘇珊是最開心的。形容詞的比較級前還可以用much, even, still, a little, far, a lot, a bit來修飾。eg：His brother is much younger than me.他弟弟比我年輕得多。Learning will become much _ if you find the proper way.Amore easier Beasiest Ceasy Deasier數(shù)字名詞形容詞的比較級thaneg：Im two years older than you.我比你大兩歲。She is a head taller than me.她比我高一頭。比較級and比較級，表示“越來越”。eg：The earth is getting warmer and warmer.地球正變得越來越暖和。China is becoming stronger and stronger.中國正變得越來越強大。If everyone pours less polluted water into the lake，it will be _.Adeeper and deeper Bcleaner and cleanerCdirtier and dirtier Dwider and widerthe比較級，the比較級，表示“越,越”。eg：The more learned a man is，the more modest he usually is.一個人越有學問，往往越謙虛。Do you remember “_ you eat，_you are”？Sorry，I wont eat too much. Im too fat now.Athe more；the fatter Bmore；fatterCthe more；the more fatter Dmore；more fatterone of the形容詞的最高級名詞復數(shù)，表示“最的之一”。eg：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中國最美麗的城市之一。Pudong International Airport is one of_airports in the world.AbigBbigger Cbiggest Dthe biggest比較級和最高級變化口訣比較級要變化，一般詞尾加er。詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以。輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母加y，要把y改i。最高級加est，前加the莫忘記。形容詞若是多音節(jié)，只把more，most前面寫。學以致用一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. I told him that I _(will) go with him.2. My mother said she _(may) go to Beijing the next day.3. Which film is _(interesting)，this one or that one?4. With the help of my PE teacher, I run _(fast) than before.5. Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs. Smith is the _(patient) with students.二、單項選擇6My time in the middle school was one of _ periods of my life.Aexciting Bmore exciting Cthe more exciting Dthe most exciting7Its cold today. I cant stand (忍受) it.I hope tomorrow wont be so _.I cant，either. But the radio says it will be even_ tomorrow.Acold；cold Bcold；colder Ccolder；colder Dcolder；coldes8. Mr. Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make.Athe more; the fewer Bthe fewer; the moreCthe more; the more Dthe less; the fewer9. How do you feel about the movie?Wonderful! Ive never seen a _one before.AgoodBbetterCbest10. My son is only 12 years old, but he is_ in our family. He grows so fast.Atall Btaller Ctallest Dthe tallest11. I cant follow you._ you please repeat it?AMay BShall CWould DMight12. He told me he _ play basketball after class.Acan Bwould Cneed Dshould13. My mother _ like to go to see a movie tonight.Amustnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dwouldnt14Who will give us the speech on public manners?Mr. Brown _，but Im not sure.Acan Bneed Cmust DMight15What are you doing this weekend?Im not sure, but I _ go to the museum.Amight Bmust Cneed DshouldStep 4: 單元要點集訓根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Danny loves _1(play) basketball, and he is much _2(tall) this year. But he is not going to be a basketball _3(play) in the future. He w_4 an email to Helen about his future. He asked her many_5(question). Helen gave him some a_6. She said that Danny might become one of the best_7( actor) . Danny would like _8be a famous movie star someday. But no matter what he _9(become), he will always be Li Mings friend. We believe Dannys dream will c_ 10 true.