陜西省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 知識梳理 課時13 八下 Units 5-6（基礎(chǔ)知識梳理）檢測.doc

課時13 八年級(下) Units 56基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯拓展1.wind (n.) (adj.) 多風(fēng)的2.report (n. & v.) (n.) 記者；通訊員3.wood (n.) (adj.) 木制的；木頭的4.silence (n.) (adj.) 不說話的；沉默的5.wife (n.) (pl.) 妻子6.match (n.) (pl.) 火柴7.truth (n.) (adj.) 真的；符合事實(shí)的 (adv.) 真正；確實(shí)8.strange (adj.) (adv.) 奇特地；奇怪地 (n.) 陌生人9.asleep (adj.) (v.) 睡；睡覺10.fallen (adj.) (v.) 落下；下落11.icy (adj.) (n.)冰12.magic (adj.) (adj.) (像) 魔法的；(像)魔術(shù)的 (n.) 魔術(shù)師13.weak (adj.) (n.) 弱點(diǎn)；軟弱14.heavily(adv.) (adj.) 重的；沉的15.suddenly (adv.) (adj.) 忽然的；驟然的16.completely (adv.) (adj.) 完整的17.recently (adv.) (adj.) 近來的18.begin (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)開始 (n.) 開頭；開端19.beat (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)敲打；打敗20.rise (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)升起；增加；提高21.shoot (v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)射擊；發(fā)射22.hide (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)隱藏；隱蔽23.excite (v.) (adj.) 激動的 (adj.) 令人激動的24.shine (v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞) 發(fā)光；照耀25.lead (v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)帶路；帶領(lǐng) (n.) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖26. realize (v.) (n.) 認(rèn)識；領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟重點(diǎn)短語1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 2.看一看 3.前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) 4.沉默；無聲 5.將變成 6.fall asleep 7.die down 8.at first 9.a little bit 10.get married 11.愛上；喜歡上 12.忙于做某事 13.對感興趣 14.指出 15.大聲呼叫 16.as well 17.in a mess 18.look out of 19.tell the truth 20.never mind 21.睡醒 22.打掃 23.拆除；往下拽；記錄 24.在廚房 25.一就 26.once upon a time 27.instead of doing sth. 28.lead sb. to someplace 29.cant stop doing sth. 30.hear sb. doing sth. 經(jīng)典句型1. , it felt like midnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。2.It doesnt very possible to move a mountain.移動一座山看起來很不可能。3.But what could Yu Gong do moving the mountains?但是(如果)不移山，愚公能做什么呢？4.Its leading us to that wonderful house bread, cake and candy.它正把我們引向那座用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的房屋。5.It was of my life!那是我此生最快樂的日子！6. Kate Smith will never forget.這是凱特史密斯永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記的一天。7.I clearly after that because I was very afraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事，因?yàn)槲曳浅：ε?。情景交際1. at eight last night?昨晚八點(diǎn)，你在做什么？I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。2.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，他在做什么？ when the rainstorm came.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，他正在圖書館讀書。3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?當(dāng)琳達(dá)正在睡覺的時候，珍妮在做什么？While Linda was sleeping .當(dāng)琳達(dá)正在睡覺的時候，珍妮在幫助瑪麗做她的家庭作業(yè)。講故事4. ？故事是怎么開始的？Once upon a time, there was a very old man從前，有一位年邁的老人5. ?接著發(fā)生了什么？As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.那個人一說完，愚公就說在他死后，他的家人能繼續(xù)移山。6.Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?為什么愚公要努力去移山？Because they were so big that .因?yàn)樗鼈?山)如此大,以至于走到山的另一邊要花費(fèi)很長時間。語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.過去進(jìn)行時(was/were+v.-ing) (見本書P142)2.連詞(詞組)的用法(when, while, unless,as soon as,以及so that)(見本書P111)話題梳理1.難忘的事(Unforgettable events)2.傳說和故事(Legends and stories)參考答案詞匯拓展1.windy 2.reporter 3.wooden 4.silent 5.wives 6.matches 7.true truly 8.strangely stranger 9.sleep 10.fall 11.ice 12.magical magician 13.weakness 14.heavy 15.sudden 16.complete 17.recent 18.began begun beginning beginning 19.beat beaten beating 20.rose risen rising 21.shot shooting 22.hid hidden hiding 23.excited exciting 24.shone shining 25.led leading leader 26.realization 重點(diǎn)短語1.go off 2.have a look 3.make ones way 4.in silence 5.turninto 6.進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著7.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失8.起初；起先 9.有點(diǎn)兒；稍微 10.結(jié)婚 11.fall in love with 12.be busy doing sth. 13.be interested in 14.point out 15.call out 16.也 17.一片混亂 18.從向外看 19.說實(shí)話 20.不要緊；不介意21.wake up 22.clean up 23.take down 24.in the kitchen 25.as soon as 26.從前 27.而不是（如果不）做某事 28.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 29.情不自禁做某事 30.聽見某人正在做某事經(jīng)典句型1.With no light outside 2.seem 3.instead of 4.made of 5.the happiest day 6.This was a day 7.have trouble thinking情景交際1.What were you doing 2.He was reading in the library 3.Jenny was helping Mary doing her homework 4.How does the story begin 5.What happened next 6.it took a long time to walk to the other side