廣東省中山市中考英語 話題專題訓(xùn)練 第16節(jié) 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

英語英語第十六節(jié)第十六節(jié) 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)完形填空完形填空短文填空短文填空讀寫綜合讀寫綜合閱讀理解閱讀理解完形填空完形填空一、完形填空一、完形填空 We are now living in the 21st century.Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school.He was surprised when he saw his modern 1 on the first day of school. In Tonys classroom, there are many new electronics, like iPads.This semester, they will 2 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.“Its 3 ,” said Tony.“I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 4 my team members.” The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.“Technology is pretty common in most of完形填空完形填空our classrooms now,” the head teacher said.“Were trying to use technology to 5 the world to kids.It can bring the outside world in.” Science teacher Mr.Miller agrees.“It is a 6 way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr.Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 7 as a teacher.“If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said.Dale, another student, loves technology.He was not really interested in class before, 9 now he likes the classes very much.“It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said.“Most importantly, I 10 the classroom.This, of course, will help my study.”完形填空完形填空( )1.A.dormitory B.playground C.library D.classroom( )2.A.allow B.use C.want D.help( )3.A.boring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing( )4.A.on B.by C.at D.with( )5.A.open up B.look up C.put up D.call up( )6.A.wrong B.slow C.quick D.bad( )7.A.because of B.instead of C.according to D.thanks to( )8.A.why B.what C.when D.how( )9.A.but B.and C.or D.so( )10.A.stand B.hate C.enjoy D.dislikeDBCDACBDAC閱讀理解閱讀理解二、閱讀理解二、閱讀理解AThe Dress That Turns into a Coca Cola Machine This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)).Because there are many vending machines like that on the street，it must be easy for you to hide.If you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five seconds.But dont use it to scare your classmates.Thatll be rude. The M-Dress is a nice black dress.It is also a mobile phone.It accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真實(shí)的真實(shí)的)閱讀理解閱讀理解 phone in their pocket or purse. You just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone call. When you finish talking and release your hand，the call will close. It is fashionable and useful. But it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public.Air Conditioned Jackets You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoors. The jacket has fans that draw air in. The fan is powered by an inside battery. Now it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air.閱讀理解閱讀理解( )1.Whats the main purpose of the first dress?A.To protect the wearer.B.To scare your classmates.C.To make the wearer look better.D.To help sell more Coca Cola.( )2.The underlined word release in the 2nd paragraph means .A.put up B.put downC.put on D.put out( )3.The second dress is called M-Dress probably because .A. it is made by men B.it is made for menC. it is medium-sized D.it is also a mobile phone ABD閱讀理解閱讀理解( )4.The best title for the second paragraph is .A.A Fashionable and Useful Dress B.M-Dress That Is Also Your PhoneC.An Embarrassing Moment in Public D.A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card( )5.Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?A.They keep you warm in winter. B.The fans must be turned by hand.C.The fans in them provide cool air.D.The ice in them makes them cool. BC閱讀理解閱讀理解B Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done.All you need is a 3-D printer! The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless.All the user has to do is to design(設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料材料) to print in.The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(層層) by layer and like magic the object is produced. The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull.But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use.Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things.The Dutch artist Dirk Vander閱讀理解閱讀理解Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear. But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款機(jī)盜刷器提款機(jī)盜刷器).These were placed on an ATM and stole over $ 400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun. But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use.In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!閱讀理解閱讀理解( )6. invented the first 3-D printer.A.Charles Hull B.Dirk Vander Kooj C.A doctor called Cornell D.Four men in the US( )7.What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer? a.Choose a proper material. b.Press the print button.c.The 3-D printer spreads the material. d.Use a computer to design an object.A. abcd B. dabc C. acdb D. dcba( )8.The underlined word “ criminals ” in the fourth paragraph might mean in Chinese. A.技術(shù)員技術(shù)員 B.軍人軍人 C.罪犯罪犯 D.用戶用戶ABC( )9.According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced .with a 3-D printer.A.some furniture B.a man-made ear C.ATM skimmers D.a gun( )10.What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A.It is necessary only for our work. B.It is helpful but dangerous.C.It is too expensive for most people. D.It is useless in our daily life.閱讀理解閱讀理解DB閱讀理解閱讀理解C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人物介紹，右欄是七個(gè)品牌型號(hào)的小汽車的介紹。請(qǐng)將這五配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人物介紹，右欄是七個(gè)品牌型號(hào)的小汽車的介紹。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人和對(duì)應(yīng)的小汽車進(jìn)行配對(duì)。其中兩項(xiàng)多余。個(gè)人和對(duì)應(yīng)的小汽車進(jìn)行配對(duì)。其中兩項(xiàng)多余。 CarsA.QQThe QQ is becoming more and more popular. It is small, so it can save petrol. It costs no more than 51,000 yuan.B.LavidaThe Lavida is very popular with most people. It has a beautiful appearance. It costs between 140,000 yuan and 170,000 yuan.C.AccordThe price of the Accord is about 200,000 yuan. If you buy one during October, you can pay half of the money in the beginning and then pay the rest of the money the following year.閱讀理解閱讀理解D.CivicThe Civic is a car that is made in Japan. It only costs about 160,000 yuan. It is popular with young men, and a red one is suitable for young girls.E.PassatThe factory is located in Shanghai. The Passat can reach a speed of 178 km per hour.The present price is around 152,000 yuan.F.Merceds-Benz S-ClassThe S-Class is very beautiful. It is also very comfortable to sit in.It is liked by a lot of successful businessmen even though the price is a little high.G.BluebirdBesides the low price, the large amount of space inside and the luxury appearance, the Bluebird has another advantage. It saves petrol. So the Bluebird is a good choice.閱讀理解閱讀理解People( )11. Mr.Brown has his own company and he makes 1,000,000 yuan a year. He wants to buy an expensive car,such as a Mercedes Benz or Audi because he thinks these kinds of cars are the symbols of success in business.( )12. Miss Li is a teacher. She wants to buy a car for 200,000 yuan. But she has only 100,000 yuan at present.( )13.Timmy doesnt have much money. He plans to borrow some money and buy a car that costs about 150,000 yuan.Its made in Shanghai.( )14.Jim is going to marry Linda this December. He is thinking about buying her a new car (made in Japan )as a wedding (婚禮婚禮) gift.( )15.Jacks car was stolen last month. He wants to buy a new car that has plenty of space and can save petrol (汽油汽油).FCEDG閱讀理解閱讀理解三、短文填空三、短文填空 Computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the greatest 1. in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home，in the offices and in big shops，2. also at schools. Today it is used 3. many ways.It really 4. large wealth(財(cái)財(cái)富富) and happiness to the world. The first computer in the world was 5. Enid. It was built ininventionsbutinbringscalled閱讀理解閱讀理解America in 1946.It was 6. and heavy.7. it was born，it has been developing very fast.Until now it has gone through four periods(時(shí)期，階段時(shí)期，階段) and changed a lot.Therere many kinds of computers.Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.It becomes more and more helpful. The computer can do most of the things 8. the people.It can help us know about the real world more quickly, learn 9. we want to learn and think for ourselves.10. a student in the twentyfirst century, you must work hard at it.largeSince forwhatAs讀寫綜合讀寫綜合四、讀寫綜合四、讀寫綜合 A.信息歸納信息歸納 下面是一篇介紹喬布斯的短文，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀后按信息表中項(xiàng)目要求填寫信息。下面是一篇介紹喬布斯的短文，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀后按信息表中項(xiàng)目要求填寫信息。 The designer of the Apple Computer,Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years.He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas, of which few people saw the value.Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari.He worked there for only a few months and he set out to tour India.He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California.And then, 讀寫綜合讀寫綜合in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage. He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once had on an orchard(果園果園)in Oregon.His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous.But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011.讀寫綜合讀寫綜合What is Steve Jobs?1.What did Steve do at Atari?2.When did Steve set about making a new type of computer?3.DWho did Steve design the Apple Computer along with?4.Why did Steve name his computer company “Apple”?5. Because he wanted to remember the 5. on the orchard.The designer of the Apple ComputerWorked as a video game designer/A video game designer/Designed video gamesIn 1975Stephen Wozniakhappy summer once he had讀寫綜合讀寫綜合B.書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá) 喬布斯發(fā)明了蘋果電腦，時(shí)下風(fēng)靡全球的蘋果手機(jī)也是喬布斯的杰作喬布斯發(fā)明了蘋果電腦，時(shí)下風(fēng)靡全球的蘋果手機(jī)也是喬布斯的杰作號(hào)稱世號(hào)稱世界上最好的智能手機(jī)界上最好的智能手機(jī)(smartphone)，它既可以打電話，發(fā)送信息，上網(wǎng)，玩游戲，還，它既可以打電話，發(fā)送信息，上網(wǎng)，玩游戲，還可以照相，拍攝視頻可以照相，拍攝視頻(shoot video)， 并且處理速度并且處理速度(processing speed)飛快，瞬間可以飛快，瞬間可以把拍攝的視頻發(fā)送并和家人分享把拍攝的視頻發(fā)送并和家人分享;但價(jià)格貴，維修不太方便，很多人都有。但價(jià)格貴，維修不太方便，很多人都有。 假如你同學(xué)想買一臺(tái)蘋果智能手機(jī)，請(qǐng)給你他寫一封假如你同學(xué)想買一臺(tái)蘋果智能手機(jī)，請(qǐng)給你他寫一封80詞左右的信，告訴他詞左右的信，告訴他(她她)你你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.問候他問候他(她她)現(xiàn)在的情況?，F(xiàn)在的情況。2.告知你近期在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。告知你近期在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。3.說服他說服他(她她)買買(不買不買)蘋果手機(jī)蘋果手機(jī)(至少三點(diǎn)理由至少三點(diǎn)理由)。4.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名。不得在作文中出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】【寫作指導(dǎo)】 1.審題：第一、二、三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，記敘文和議論文。審題：第一、二、三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，記敘文和議論文。2.思路：?jiǎn)柡蛲瑢W(xué)思路：?jiǎn)柡蛲瑢W(xué) 告訴同學(xué)我的近況和最近表現(xiàn)告訴同學(xué)我的近況和最近表現(xiàn)說服他說服他(她她)買買(不買不買)蘋果手蘋果手機(jī)以及原因機(jī)以及原因讀寫綜合讀寫綜合【寫作框架】【寫作框架】 Dear *, Nice hearing from you. How are you? How are you getting along with your study(問候同學(xué)問候同學(xué))? Im very glad to tell you Im making great progress in my study because (我的近況和最近表現(xiàn)我的近況和最近表現(xiàn)).I was told you would buy an iPhone 5, as your best friend, here is my advice.(過渡句：聽聞同學(xué)想買一臺(tái)蘋果智能手機(jī)過渡句：聽聞同學(xué)想買一臺(tái)蘋果智能手機(jī))Though it can (開始說服同學(xué)買或不買開始說服同學(xué)買或不買),I think / I dont think you should .(闡明三條理由闡明三條理由)For one thing,it is very expensive;for another,it is not convenient . Whats more, . Looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes! 讀寫綜合讀寫綜合【整篇寫作】【整篇寫作】 Dear *, Nice hearing from you.How are you? How are you getting along with your study? Im very glad to tell you Im making great progress in my study because I got As in the lastest tests.I was told you would buy an iPhone 5, as your best friend, here is my advice. Though many students think iPhone5 is a fashion and it can do lots of things such as surfing the net,playing games and taking photos, I dont think you should buy one.For one thing, it is very expensive;for another, it is not convenient to get it repaired.What is more, since we are middle school student,we are supposed to concentrate on our studies. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes!Yours, *英語英語首頁首頁末頁末頁