中考英語專項復習完型填空 政治經(jīng)濟文化類

中考復習完型填空政治經(jīng)濟文化類專項練習 （一）Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 .Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of_7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8 and full of wisdom(智慧).All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 .1A. say B. talk C. Tell2A. knowledge B. food C. exercise3A. nothing B. everything C. something4A. With B. Under C. At5A. how B. when C. what6A. and B. but also C. as well as7A. spending B. taking C. costing8A. interest B. interested C. interesting9A. love B. hate C. dislike10A. friendship B. success C. Failure （二）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.    When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's  _1_  to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to  _2_ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and _3_, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are _4_ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even _5_ to the owner of the restaurant.    Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for _6_. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴請賓客）， but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均攤費用). Also, when westerners pay the _7_ , they usually leave some money for the_8_. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it's _9_ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are _10_ all over the world.11A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable12A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make13A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite14A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean15A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask16A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none17A. bill B. waiter C. visitors D. food18A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor19A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual20A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap （三）Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to _1_, seaside or forests. Some people like _2_, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you _3_ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of _4_ you like, how much _5_ you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how _6_ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. _7_ the holidays is _8_ “Package” holiday. _9_ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan _10_ for you, the ticket for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.21A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall22A. history B. music C. country D. city23A. plan B. planned C. plans D. planning24A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city25A. water B. day C. time D. money26A. get B. to get C. getting D. got27A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of28A. call B. calling C. calls D. called29A. That B. What C. How D. This30A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something （四）I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here.The weather here is pretty good. Its usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today its raining and a little cold. Im 5 I cant go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, its 5:30 in the afternoon. Were in 6 hotel room. Its raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 , 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, theyre going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou.31A. withB. andC. forD. to32A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. during the dayD. at night33A. rainy B. cloudyC. windyD. sunny34A. So B. Or C. But D. Because35A. shyB. sadC. happyD. excited36A. yourB. hisC. ourD. its37A. Look forB. Listen toC. Look atD. See38A. runningB. readingC. writingD. swimming39A. someB. otherC. anyD. others40A.goB. walkC. playD. Visit （五）完形填空。（10分）Korean culture(韓流) is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian(亞洲) countries including(包括) 1 . Young people are 2 in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started 3 years ago with the TV series(電視系列劇) Winter Sonata(冬季戀歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors 4 Pei Yongjun. In the music world, Korean stars are making 5 heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese 6 charts(排行榜). The Korean Wave 7 makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手術) 8 their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful 9 plastic surgery. As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it 10 for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it. 41A. ChinaB. Canada C. AustraliaD. Egypt42A. interesting B. interested C. excitingD. excited43A. a littleB. little C. a fewD. few44A. on B. at C. forD. such as45A. themB. they C. theirD. themselves46A. sports B. health C. musicD. clothes47A. too B. also C. as wellD. else48A. change B. changing C. changedD. to change49A. instead B. instead of C. becauseD. because of50A. necessary B. serious C. pleasantD. friendly （六） Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 2 in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 3 ? Now, Obama is trying to 4 his experience (經(jīng)歷) with us. Lets listen to him. “We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 6 vacations in my life. My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海軍) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I 7 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms. I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff. I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 8 daughters. Thats our favourite place. We dived there, 9 set four sea turtles free. We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 10 time later.”51A. friendB. weekendC. jobD. vacation52A. winterB. autumnC. summerD. spring53A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves54A. tellB. showC. shareD. solve55A. EasterB. ChristmasC. HalloweenD. Thanksgiving Day56A. sweetestB. worstC. saddestD. cheapest57A. tooB. stillC. evenD. as well58A. one B. twoC. threeD. four59A. orB. soC. butD. and60A. fourthB. thirdC. secondD. first （七）The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3 cards for money. He often played 4 day and night. 5 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7 him some meat and 8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9 playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” 10 .61AwomanBmanCbook62AmoneyBfood Ccards63AmakingBkeepingCplaying64AeveryBonlyCall65AOne BNext CThis66AholdBleaveCshow67AuseBtakeCbring68AmilkBfruitCbread69AbeforeBwhen Cafter70Ain shopsBthis yearCtoday （八）What day is _61_ day of the week? We Chinese may say Monday, because Monday is the first working day in the week. But_62_people have different ideas. They say_ 63_ is the first day of the week. Also, they work only five days a week and have a long _64_: Saturday and Sunday. People are different _65_ many other ways, too. We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other way. Chinese people speak Chinese, but British and American people speak English. Chinese eat a lot of_ 66_ . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes. Most Chinese ride bicycles, but most British and American people drive _67_. People write _68_ in different ways, too. We Chinese write “November 10, 2005” as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order. But British put it as “_6 9_”, in small - to - big order, and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05”. What a difference! Do you know any other _70_ between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people. 71A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 72A. speaking English B. English speaking C. English spoken D. spoken English 73 A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Tuesday 74 A. holiday B. time C. weekday D. weekend 75A. to B. by C. in D. from 76 A. bread B. crops C. rice D. corn 77 A. buses B. cars C. taxis D. bikes 78 A. dates B. days C. months D. years 79A. 05 / 10 / 11 B. 10 / 11 / 05 C. 05 / 11 / 10 D. 11 / 10 / 05 80 A. different B. more different C. differences D. difference （九）People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 1 and live long. Some sports or games go back 2 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Many people like to watch 3 play sports or games. They dont play themselves. They buy tickets or 4 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 5 and happy when “their” player or team 6 the match. People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 7 skating is good in winter.Some sports are 8 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 9 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories. 10 fun it is to watch an NBA match!81A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier82A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands ofD. thousands83A. anotherB. the othersC. the other D. others84A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down D. turn to 85A. interestedB. excitingC. excited D. interesting86A. beatsB. winsC. fights D. hit 87A. thoughB. soC. but D. and 88A. muchB. quiteC. veryD. so 89A. playsB. is playedC. is playing D. played90A. What anB. What aC. HowD. How a （十）Korean culture is really 1 right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries 2 China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo（跆拳道）and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is 3 popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the 4 of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people 5 to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only 6 . Now some girls in China 7 plastic surgery（整容）to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars dont make plastic surgery look shameful（丟面子的）.Are 8 the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10 for yourself when you next visit South Korea.91A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. boring92A. includes B. included C. including D. is including93A. never B. not C. still D. no94A. middle B. top C. popular D. better95A. want B. to want C. wants D. wanted96A. this B. these C. those D. that97A. is having B. are having C. have D. has98A. none B. neither C. both D. all99A. true B. truly C. real D. really100A. Find out B. Find C. Look D. Look for參考答案1C2A3B4A5C6B7A8C9A10B【解析】試題分析：書是我們的朋友，能告訴我們各種各樣的知識，書是知識的源泉，知識是成功的源泉。1"tell"是告訴的意思，而"say"是說，"talk"是講話，根據(jù)文意，tell story“講故事”。所以本題選C。2根據(jù)上下文，書給予我們多種類的知識， 所以本題選A。3根據(jù)文章，本句的意思是"一個人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情"，故用everything。所以本題選B。4"with the help of"表示“在幫助下”，是固定搭配。所以本題選A。5 根據(jù)句意應該是"現(xiàn)在在世界每個地方正在發(fā)生什么。"故用what。所以本題選C。6"not only but also"表示“不僅而且”，是固定搭配。所以本題選B。7根據(jù)題干，本句的意思“讀好書是度過空閑時間的最好的方式”，“度過”是spend。所以本題選A。8 interesting修飾的是物，而interested修飾的人，本處修飾books，故用interesting。所以本題選C。9根據(jù)文意可知，本句的意思是“所以的偉人都喜歡書。”所以本題選A。10根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“下文“書上的知識幫助他們成功，因為書是知識的源泉，并且知識是成功的源泉。”，所以本題選B?？键c：本題考查政治經(jīng)濟文化類文章點評：本文考查的比較全面，但大部分題目是根據(jù)文章的意思進行單詞辨析，選擇合適的選項。這就需要認真閱讀文章，熟悉文章的意思。11C12D13A14B15C16A17A18C19B20B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中美在飲食文化方面的一些不同特點。11聯(lián)系下文to know the right and wrong things to do 描述，可知此處指的是知道做什么事情是正確的和錯誤的很重要。故選C，重要的。12聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是制造很多噪音，故選D，制造。13聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是如果一家飯店不熱鬧，故選A。生動的，熱鬧的。14聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在許多西方國家，飯店是安靜的，故選B，安靜的。15動詞辨析。A. 喊叫；B. 解釋；C. 抱怨；D. 問，要求。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是顧客向飯店主人抱怨，故選C。16結(jié)合常識及下文對西方人的描述，可知此處指的是一個人為大家付款，故選A，每個人。17詞義辨析。A.賬單；B. 男服務員；C. 游客；D.事物；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是付賬單，故選A，賬單。18聯(lián)系下文Good waiters can make a lot of money!，可知此處指的是留一些錢給服務員，故選C。19形容詞辨析。A.可怕地，令人討厭的；B.普通的，一般的；C.嚴肅的，認真的；D.與眾不同的，不平常的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一般的付小費的數(shù)額是，故選B。20結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們在全世界都受歡迎，故選B?？键c：有關禮儀問題的說明文點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。21C22A23A24D25D26B27C28D29A30A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹了一些關于旅行的事情，重點介紹了旅行社的包干旅游的好處。21聯(lián)系下文，海邊和森林，可知此處指的是他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下，故選C，鄉(xiāng)下。22聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是有的人愛好歷史，故選A，歷史。23聯(lián)系前文the travel agencies 旅行社，可知選A，幫助計劃你的假期。24結(jié)合語境可知句意為：你喜歡那種類型的假期，故選B，假期。25聯(lián)系下文you want to spend 可知此處指的是金錢，故選D，金錢。26聯(lián)系前文where to go可知句意為，如何到哪兒。故選B，疑問詞加不定式相當于賓語從句。27聯(lián)系下文the holidays is可知意思是度假的一種方法是，故選C，之一。28“package” travel 是一種旅行方式的名稱，故選D ，叫做的。29結(jié)合語境可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的那種度假方式，故選A，那個。其他選項無此用法。30結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是旅行社為你計劃好了一切，故選A，每件事?？键c：有關旅行的說明文點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。31A32D33D34C35B36C37C38A39D40D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了他在溫州旅行的經(jīng)歷，今天正在下雨，作者不得不留在旅館，看街上的行人。31介詞辨析。A.帶有，伴隨；B.和；C.為了；D. 到，向。句意：溫州是一個有許多有趣的地方的一個美麗城市。故選A。32聯(lián)系前文，我們在白天參觀了許多美麗的地方，可知此處指的是在晚上聽音樂，故選D，在晚上。33聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是天氣通常是晴朗的，故選D，晴朗的。34聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C，但是今天正在下雨。35聯(lián)系下文，我不能去海灘了。可知選B，我很傷心。36結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我們在我們的旅館房間，故選C，我們的。37短語辨析。A.尋找；B.聽；C.看；D.看見。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是看的動作，故選C，看街上的人們。38聯(lián)系前文walking fast，可知此處指的是人們快走或者跑，故選A，跑。39聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是其他人在等出租車，故選D，其他人。40動詞辨析。A.去；B.步行；C.玩耍，演奏；D.參觀。聯(lián)系下文，可知我想?yún)⒂^更多的地方。故選D?？键c：有關旅行的記述文點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。41A42B43C44D45D46C47B48D49D50A【解析】試題分析：試題分析：這篇短文描述了韓國文化對我們的影響，尤其是一些韓國影視明星對年輕人的影響，讓很多年輕人開始模仿，崇拜這些韓國明星。41聯(lián)系上文韓流橫掃亞洲，可知也包括中國，加拿大，澳大利亞和埃及不是亞洲國家，故選A。42詞義辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 感興趣的；C. 令人興奮的；D. 興奮的。結(jié)合語境可知年輕人對韓國電視劇，流行歌曲和韓國文化感興趣。故選B。43詞義辨析。few很少，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a few幾個；little很少，表達否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點。結(jié)合語境可知韓國文化興起于幾年前，故選C。44介詞辨析。A. 在上面；B. 在一點；C. 為了；D. 比如；聯(lián)系下文，可知此處是在舉例，故選D，比如裴勇俊。45代詞辨析。A. 賓格，他們；B. ，主格，他們C. 他們的；D. 他們自己。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是他們自己。故選D。46聯(lián)系上文. 可知此處指的是音樂排行榜,故選C,音樂. 47詞義辨析. also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；as well，too用于句末；else意思是其他的. 句意:韓流也讓年輕人嘗試這些韓國明星的服裝和發(fā)型,故選B. 48考查非謂語動詞. 句意:現(xiàn)在一些中國女孩做整形手術來尋求改變她們的外貌. 不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知選D. 49連詞辨析. A. 代替,反而;B. 代替;C. 因為,接從句;D. 因為,接名詞性短語,句意:據(jù)說許多韓國明星因為整形手術,看起來很漂亮. 故選D. 50詞義辨析. A. 必要的;B. 嚴重的;C. 令人滿意的;D. 友好的. 結(jié)合語境可知句意為:我們有必要追隨每個方面嗎？故選A?？键c：關于韓流的說明文。點評：這篇短文邏輯性較強，上下文之間聯(lián)系緊密，但又不能直接找出答案。所出小題每個都可獨立成題，大多數(shù)選項都可以作為辨析題來解決。答題中要首先了解短文大意，然后區(qū)分各選項的含義，聯(lián)系上下文推斷出句子含義，選出正確答案。51D52A53B54C55B56A57C58B59D60C【解析】試題分析：有幾天假總是聽起來那么舒服。每個人都需要一個假期。美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和他的家人在2011年冬天到夏威夷去度假。51此題考查名詞，根據(jù)上文day off的提示可知每個人都需要假期，故選D。52此題考查名詞，根據(jù)下文in December 2011的提示可知12月份是冬天，故選A。53此題考查固定短語enjoy oneself表示玩的開心，過的愉快，根據(jù)語境可知選擇B。因為奧巴馬的一家人都去旅游。54此題考查動詞短語share sth with sb表示與某人分享某件事情，故選C。55此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境12月份的重大節(jié)日應是圣誕節(jié)故選B。56此題考查固定句型結(jié)構one of+形容詞的最高級+名詞的復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境可知奧巴馬認為這是他最甜蜜的一次旅行，故選A。57此題考查副詞，根據(jù)語境可知在我的手里還抱著一個8個月大的船長的孩子故選C。58此題考查基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)下文both my daughters可知奧巴馬有兩個女兒，故選B。59此題考查連詞，表示并列，故選D。60此題考查固定表達方法a second time表示下一次，故選C?？键c：有關旅游的記敘文點評：此類文章在閱讀時要抓細節(jié)，因為它的細節(jié)題是考查的關鍵。閱讀時要把關鍵的數(shù)字，時間，地點標志出來，以提高閱讀的效率。61B62A63C64C65A66B67C68C69B70C【解析】試題分析：sandwich曾經(jīng)是一個英國人的名字，通過打撲克掙錢，因為怕吃飯耽誤掙錢，所以在打牌時，讓人給他準備好肉和面包，sandwich將肉夾在兩個面包中間，由sandwich就由此產(chǎn)生。61此題考查名詞，根據(jù)下文He lived in England的提示可知sandwich過去是個英國人，故選B。62此題考查名詞，根據(jù)下文He was very rich(富有的)的提示，說明他非常有錢，故選A。63此題考查固定短語play cards表示打牌，故選C。64此題考查短語all day and night表示日日夜夜，故選C。65此題考查數(shù)詞，表示一天24小時不停的在打撲克，故選A。66此題考查動詞，根據(jù)語境可知sandwich吃飯也不離開飯桌，故選B。67此題考查動詞，根據(jù)語境可知他讓人把食物給他拿來，故選C。68此題考查名詞，根據(jù)下文So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.的提示可知別人給他的食物是肉和面包，故選C。69此題考查連詞，表示當時候，故選B。此句的含義是在打牌的時候70此題考查時間副詞，表示今天，故選C?？键c：sandwich的由來點評：此題主要考查了sandwich的由來，短文內(nèi)容淺顯易懂，題目基本都是基礎性的知識。注意所選的內(nèi)容，能夠聯(lián)系上下文的內(nèi)容，注意時態(tài)和固定詞組搭配。71C72B73A74D75C76B77B78A79D80D【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了東西文化在某些領域的不同。71此題考查對語句的正確理解，根據(jù)下文的提示可知此句表示的是哪天是一周的開始的第一天，故選C。72此題考查固定短語表示說英語的國家故用B。73此題考查生活常識，在西方國家一周的第一天應是周日，故選A。74此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知周日和周六表示周末，故選D。75此題考查固定短語in many other ways表示在其他方面。故選C。76此題考查名