人教版英語必修1 Unit3 Travel journalperiod 3 A night in the mountains(ppt)

JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPart 2 : A night in the mountains The Tibetan MountainsQUESTIONS:seeClear skyBright starsheardofeelTo climb the mountain was hard work, but to go down the hills was great fun.KEY POINTS:1): We stopped to have a rest.2): I stopped to let the car cool off and to study the map.3): He stopped to see what effect his words had produced.注意注意: 從語法上看從語法上看, 后接不定式時后接不定式時, stop是不及物動詞是不及物動詞,其后的不定式是其后的不定式是狀語狀語,表示的表示的stop目的目的; 而后接動名詞而后接動名詞時時, stop是及物動詞是及物動詞,動名詞作動名詞作stop的的賓語賓語,是是stop動作指向的對象動作指向的對象.make camp: 意為意為“扎營扎營”, 也可說也可說set up campThe soldiers made camp for thenight by the river.We set up camp near themountain top.1), Put up:文中意為文中意為“搭起搭起, 建造建造”. 如如:We must put up a tent here.2), put up 的原意是的原意是“ 舉起舉起 ”, 如如:He put up his hand to catch the ball.3), put up 還有還有“住宿住宿, 為為提供食宿提供食宿”之意之意. 如如:Could you put me up for the night ?4), put up亦可作亦可作“張貼張貼,把把拿出拿出(供出供出售售)”解釋解釋Eg: She is putting her house up for sale.5), 另外還有另外還有提供提供(資金資金)之意之意.如如:Mr. Smith put up 8000 to start the company.6), 也可作也可作“包裝包裝,貯藏貯藏”之意之意.Eg: The farmer put up three tons of hay for winter.PUT UP , SET UP put up 與與 set up 都有都有“ 建立建立 ” “豎立豎立”“”“支起支起”之意之意, 意思相同意思相同,但但set up有有“建立建立”或或“成立成立”一個組織一個組織,一個委一個委員會或基金會等員會或基金會等,而而put up所表示的所表示的“建造建造”僅僅 指物質的東指物質的東西西,不涉及不涉及“組織組織”之類之類.A special committee has been set up to examine the details of the suggestion.We are going to set up four study groups in our class.文中是形容詞文中是形容詞,意為醒著意為醒著,是表語形容詞是表語形容詞,不能作不能作置定語置定語,而只能作表語或賓語補足語而只能作表語或賓語補足語.Is he asleep or awake ?awake不能用不能用very修飾修飾,而要說而要說wide awake, fullyawake.He was wide awake when he reached the village.注注:與與awake用法類似的表語形容詞有用法類似的表語形容詞有:alive, alone, alike 等等以以a開頭開頭,但重讀在第二個音節(jié)上的詞但重讀在第二個音節(jié)上的詞.Lets keep the fish alive.awakeawake也可以作動詞用也可以作動詞用,意為喚醒意為喚醒,喚起喚起.The noise awoke me from my sleep.awake 也可作不及物動詞也可作不及物動詞, 意為醒來意為醒來,覺覺醒醒.When she awoke, it was broad daylight.當當awake可引申為察覺可引申為察覺,意識到時意識到時, 后常接后常接詞詞to .They at last awoke to the danger.quiet主要是指靜止的主要是指靜止的,寧靜的寧靜的,指沒有騷指沒有騷亂的一種狀態(tài)亂的一種狀態(tài),其反義詞是其反義詞是noisy.Then she heard the quiet footsteps.He lives in a quiet street.quiet可表示人性情溫和可表示人性情溫和, 不易激動或不不易激動或不愛活動愛活動,意為意為“文靜的文靜的”My parents are quiet people. They never go out in the evening.注意注意: 與與quiet意思相近的還有意思相近的還有calm, silent, still, 但詞義的側重點有所不但詞義的側重點有所不同同.calm主要強調人的心境的安詳主要強調人的心境的安詳,冷冷靜靜, 不激動不激動,在表示天氣時指風平浪靜在表示天氣時指風平浪靜的的,無風的無風的.The captain advised his men to keep calm.The streets of cities are never silent.比較比較:This is a quiet street.(指沒有嘈雜指沒有嘈雜聲聲, 并非指沒聲音并非指沒聲音)Students must be silent during the study-hour.silent 還有沉默的還有沉默的,無言的意思無言的意思, 指指對某件事不發(fā)表意見對某件事不發(fā)表意見, 保持沉默保持沉默.Do you know when to keep silent ?還可作還可作“沒提到的沒提到的, 沒記載的沒記載的” 解解釋釋.History is silent about it.歷史沒有記載歷史沒有記載.That child cant keep still for a moment.join 此處意為此處意為“來來(去去)和和(某人某人)在一起在一起.” You go ahead, Ill join you shortly.She did not join us at play that afternoon.join表示表示“參加參加(活動活動)”時時, join后跟介詞后跟介詞in.The whole nation joined in the celebration.有時有時in后面可以不跟賓語后面可以不跟賓語. Ann started sing and the others joined in.join 的原意是的原意是“參加參加, 加入加入(團體團體,組織組織)”His son joined the army last year.join in和和take part in 在指在指參加活動參加活動,會會議時議時可互換可互換Did you take part in the meeting yesterday?They often take part in outdoor activities.putinto意為意為They hoped to put the plan into action.More buses are to be put into service.It is one thing to have theories and another thing to put them into practice.put into還有還有,I dont know how to put that into English.I cant quite put my feelings into words.Put this sentence into other words.put into 有有之意之意.The ship had to put into Sidney for supplies.familiar是形容詞是形容詞, 意為意為“熟悉的熟悉的”,可作可作前置定語前置定語.I could hear Mary playing a familiar tune.He heard the familiar voices of his friend.be familiar to 意為意為“ 為為所熟悉所熟悉” These folk tunes are familiar to the local people.The name seems familiar to me.be familiar with 一般是指一般是指人熟悉某人、人熟悉某人、某物某物， 句子的主語是人。句子的主語是人。I am of course familiar with your work.familiar 還有還有“過分親密的過分親密的”“”“放肆的放肆的”之意之意He makes himself too familiar with my wife.Comparewith意為意為Lets compare the copy with the original.注意注意: 有時有時compare with和和can連用連用,He cant compare with Spare與介詞與介詞to連用時連用時, 意為意為Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.有時可以用過去分詞引起狀語有時可以用過去分詞引起狀語,表示表示,這時介詞這時介詞to和和with都可都可以用以用.It was a small place then compare to/with what it is pare的名詞是的名詞是comparison,意為意為There is no comparison between the two.I agree with him about the way of solving the problem.Do you agree to the proposal? We agreed on a date for next meeting.Reading task 2(p58): Part 6. The end of the journeyRead the passage and fill in the formTopicLaosCambodiaVietnamPopulationWeatherLearningFarmingTopicLaosCambodiaVietnamPopulation Half that of CambodiaTwice that of LaosAlmost seven times the population of CambodiaWeatherCool and dry in winterCooler in the north and much warmer in the southLearningHalf of it people cant read or writeFarmingRice and fishRice and fishRice,fish and fruitHomework:Finish off the Ex at P.57