云南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 中考題型 第二章 單項選擇 第五節(jié) 形容詞與副詞課件

Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.1一、知識結(jié)構(gòu)一、知識結(jié)構(gòu) 形容詞的用法形容詞的用法 形容詞、副詞的用法形容詞、副詞的用法 副詞的分類副詞的分類 形容詞、副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞、副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞 常見形容詞辨析常見形容詞辨析 形容詞、副詞辨析形容詞、副詞辨析 常見副詞辨析常見副詞辨析 形容詞、副詞的各級變化形容詞、副詞的各級變化 形容詞、副詞的比較等級形容詞、副詞的比較等級 形容詞、副詞的各級用法形容詞、副詞的各級用法Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)2二、知識探析二、知識探析1.形容詞、副詞的用法形容詞、副詞的用法（1）形容詞的用法與位置）形容詞的用法與位置用法用法位置位置例詞例詞/例句例句作定語作定語通常位于所修飾的名詞前面a cup of hot milk.作表語作表語放于系動詞之后He was alone in the house.作賓語作賓語補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)足語動詞+賓語+形容詞Dont make your hands dirty.作主語作主語或賓語或賓語形容詞之前加the，表示一類人或事物。相當(dāng)于名詞?？煞啪涫?、句中或句末。The new always replaces the old.The nice girl is my sister.注：形注：形容詞修容詞修飾名詞飾名詞后置的后置的情況情況形容詞修飾由any, some, no 等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞時I saw something white in the water.由“形容詞+介詞等”構(gòu)成的形容詞短語Its a question difficult to answer.形容詞修飾表量度的詞或詞組時The boy is two years old.形容詞enough修飾時可后置也可前置enough time or time enough由and 或 or 連接的兩個形容詞All people young or old are against the plan.Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)3（2）副詞的分類及用法）副詞的分類及用法分類分類例詞例詞用法用法時間副詞時間副詞 now, then, today, tomorrow, before, soon, once, yesterday, just nowWhat are you going to do tomorrow?She will go shopping.地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, inside, outside, down, up, above, behind, every/any whereI live here.Go down this street.方式副詞方式副詞 happily, warmly, slowly, loudly, hardHe runs slowly.程度副詞程度副詞quite, much, little, very, pretty, enough, almost, a lot/bit/little, so, too This food tastes so salty. 頻率副詞頻率副詞always, usually, sometimes, daily, weekly, often, twice, ever, never I do my homework everyday.疑問副詞疑問副詞 when, where, why, how, how long, how far, how soon, how often 疑問副詞常用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how關(guān)系副詞常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)42.形容詞與副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞與副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律例詞例詞/例句例句在形容詞尾直接加-ly，構(gòu)成副詞bad badly, quick - quickly以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的形容詞，變 y 為 i， 再加-ly， 構(gòu)成副詞heavy heavily , busy - busily注1某些名詞后加-ly 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞love lovely, friend - friendly 注2一些與時間有關(guān)的的以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞匯既可以形容詞也可作副詞 daily 每日（的）weekly 每周（的）注3有些形容詞不加-ly 仍可作副詞 late, early, fast, long, hard Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)53.常見形容詞、副詞辨析常見形容詞、副詞辨析（1）常見形容詞辨析）常見形容詞辨析形容詞形容詞辨析方法辨析方法例句例句alone 與 lonely孤單，獨(dú)自一人，只表示客觀上的一個人或沒有外人，不具有感情色彩，在句中只用作表語He doesnt feel lonely when he is alone.他一個人時不感到寂寞。孤獨(dú)，寂寞，帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，有時表示“荒涼的、偏僻的”，此時多用作定語This is a lonely beach.這是個人跡罕至的海灘either,both與neithereither 表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后跟單數(shù)名詞Either book is interesting. both 表示“兩者都”。后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞Both book are interesting.neither 表示“兩者都不”， 是否定意義，后跟單數(shù)名詞 Neither book is interesting.Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)6（2）常見副詞辨析）常見副詞辨析副詞副詞辨析方法辨析方法例句例句 so 與 such so 修飾形容詞或副詞He is so clever a boy.such修飾名詞It is such cold weather.also, too, as well, either also 常用于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前Her sister has also gone to town.too， as well用于肯定句句末I enjoy swimming and like football, too.either用于否定句句末I dont like swimming and Lucy doesnt like, either.some timesome 與 time：分開一段，合某時，加上 s 是有時 He stayed in Beijing some time last year.sometimeWell have a test sometime next month.sometimes Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.some timesGoals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)74. 形容詞、副詞的比較等級形容詞、副詞的比較等級（1）形容詞、副詞的各級變化）形容詞、副詞的各級變化A .規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化類別類別構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級單音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞和少詞和少數(shù)雙音數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加 er 或 -estlonglongerlongest結(jié)尾是e 的詞只加 -er 或 -stnicenicernicest重讀閉音節(jié)詞以單個輔音字母結(jié)尾，先雙寫輔音字母再加-er 或 -estbigfatbiggerfatterbiggestfattesty結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的詞的詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞先改“y”為“i”再加-er或 -estbusydirtybusierdirtier busiestdirtiest多音節(jié)多音節(jié)和部分和部分雙音節(jié)雙音節(jié)詞詞在詞前加more 或mostcarefulinterestingmore carefulmore interestingmost carefulmost interestingGoals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)8B. 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級good/well betterbest bad/illworseworstmany/muchmore most littlelesslestfarfather/ furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestGoals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)9（2）形容詞、副詞的各級特殊用法）形容詞、副詞的各級特殊用法 比 比較級+ than較 as + （形、副）原級 + as等 兩者之間的比較 not + as/so + （形、副）原級 + as級 Which/Who + 比較級，A or B？的句 the + 最高級 + of + the + 基數(shù)詞 （ 3）型 三者或三者以上間的比較 as + （形、副）原級 + as結(jié) one of + the + 最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu) Which/Who + the + 最高級，A，B or C？注意： 比較級 + and + 比較級 越來越 the + 比較級 + 陳述句， the + 比較級 + 陳述句 越，越;例如：Our country will become more and more stronger. The more trees we plant, the less pollution will be. Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)10（3）形容詞、副詞比較等級的修飾語）形容詞、副詞比較等級的修飾語等級等級修飾語修飾語原級原級quite, so, too, very, so, as 例句I like you very much.比較級比較級 a little, a bit, a lot , far, even, still, much例句Tom is a little fatter than you.注意注意a.比較的對象要一致b.不能與自身比較c.形容詞最高級前已有物主代詞、名詞所有格、序數(shù)詞修飾時，不能加theGoals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)11Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)12Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)13Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)14Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)15Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)16Goals determine what you are going to be.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分云南中考題型復(fù)習(xí)17