中考英語必備復(fù)習(xí) 飲食與健康課件

一、單詞一、單詞1PORRIDGE粥2COOKIE小甜點、餅干3SANDWICH三明治4CAKE蛋糕5BISCUIT餅干6NOODLE面條7RICE米飯8HAMBURGER漢堡9PIZZA比薩餅10BREAD面包11DUMPLING餃子12VEGETABLES蔬菜13 BROCCOLI花椰菜14CARROT胡蘿卜15POTATO土豆16ONION洋蔥17TOMATO西紅柿18cabbage大白菜19fruits水果20strawberry草莓21banana香蕉22grape葡萄23peach桃子24orange橘子25pear梨26pineapple菠蘿27cherry櫻桃28watermelon西瓜29milk shake奶昔30cheese奶酪31yogurt酸奶32milk tea奶茶33ice cream冰淇淋34meat肉類35pork豬肉36mutton羊肉37chicken雞肉38sausage香腸39beef牛肉40hot dog熱狗41steak牛排42drinks飲料43beer啤酒44Coke Cola可樂45sugar糖46salt鹽47dessert甜點48popcorn爆米花49snack零食50chocolate巧克51sweets糖果52menu菜單53health健康54chopsticks筷子55dish菜（碟子）56meal一頓餐（飯）57breakfast早餐58lunch午餐59supper晚餐60dinner正餐61special特色菜62sweet甜的63mouth嘴64tooth (teeth) 牙齒65head頭66brain大腦67neck脖子68shoulder肩膀69stomach胃70leg腿71finger手指72hand手73arm胳膊74foot (feet) 腳75knee膝蓋76hospital醫(yī)院77doctor醫(yī)生78dentist牙醫(yī)79nurse護士80illness/disease疾病81medicine藥82health健康83healthy/unhealthy健康 / 不健 康的84fine/well健康的85fever發(fā)燒86cough咳嗽87temperature溫度88instruction說明89drug毒品90medical醫(yī)療的、醫(yī)學(xué)的91weak虛弱的92ill/sick患病的93sore疼痛的94smoke抽煙95exercise鍛煉二、短語二、短語1eating habits飲食習(xí)慣2balanced diet均衡飲食3healthy lifestyle健康生活方式4fast food快餐5French fries炸薯條6food safety食品安全7healthy food健康食品8keep in good health =keep healthy=stay healthy 保持身體健康9keep fit/stay healthy保持健康10junk food垃圾食品11take-away food打包食品12two or three times a week 一周兩或三次 13have/catch a cold感冒14have a fever/cough發(fā)燒/咳嗽15have a headache/toothache/stomachache 頭疼/牙疼/胃疼16sore throat喉嚨疼17get/feel tired感覺累18be stressed out壓力大19be in hospital住院20at the doctors在診所21take medicine吃藥22three times a day一天三次23see a dentist去看牙醫(yī)24drink hot tea with honey喝熱蜂蜜水三、句型三、句型1EATING MORE FRUIT AND VEGETABLES IS GOOD FOR YOUR HEALTH多吃水果和蔬菜對健康有好處。2IF YOU DONT FEEL WELL, YOU SHOULD GO TO SEE A DOCTOR 如果你覺得不舒服，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。3WE THINK THE BEST WAY TO RELAX IS THROUGH EXERCISE. IT IS HEALTHY FOR THE MIND AND THE BODY我們認為最好的放松方式是運動。它使頭腦和身體健康。4THE MORE EXERCISE YOU DO, THE LESS JUNK FOOD YOU EAT, THE HEALTHIER YOU WILL BECOME 你越鍛煉，越少吃垃圾食品，你就越健康。5GOOD HABITS PLAY AN IMPORTANT PART IN KEEPING HEALTHY 好習(xí)慣對保持健康非常重要。6SO START EXERCISING BEFORE ITS TOO LATE 所以趕快鍛煉起來，不要等到來不及了。一、完形填空一、完形填空（2013湛江）IN CHINA, A LOT OF FOOD IS WASTED EVERY YEAR AND THE WASTE FOOD IS ENOUGH FOR 1 PEOPLE. THE FOOD IS WASTED IN RESTAURANT, AT HOME AND IN SCHOOLS, ETC. IN RESTAURANTS OR AT HOME, PEOPLE OFTEN ORDER OR COOK 2 FOOD. BUT THEY CANT EAT IT UP. WHEN THEY GO OUT OF A RESTAURANT, FULL AND HAPPY, THEY NEVER LOOK BACK 3 THE UNEATEN FOOD ON THE TABLE AGAIN. SHOULD CHINESE CONSUMERS（消費者）FEEL 4 FOR THE TERRIBLE WASTE? IN SCHOOLS, WE CAN OFTEN SEE A LOT OF STUDENTS 5 FOOD AWAY AFTER MEALS AND THEY ONLY EAT THE FOOD THEY LIKE. EVERYONE IS SUPPOSED TO HAVE ENOUGH FOOD TO EAT. HOWEVER, IN SOME PLACES, THE FOOD IS SO LITTLE 6 A LOT OF PEOPLE DIED FROM HUNGER. ALTHOUGH CHINA HAS TRIED HARD TO SOLVE 7 OF HUNGER OVER THE PAST THIRTY YEARS, THE JOB IS NOT FINISHED YET. FOOD IS IMPORTANT TO US ALL. WE 8 LIVE WITHOUT FOOD. SO 9 IS NECESSARY FOR US TO LOVE FOOD AND TRY TO EAT UP EVERYTHING ON OUR PLATES. WHEN WE EAT IN RESTAURANTS, WE SHOULD PACK UP THE LEFTOVERS（剩菜剩飯）. WE ALSO NEED TO TELL OTHER PEOPLE TO STOP 10 FOOD AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. （） 1A200 MILLIONB200 MILLIONS C200 MILLION OF D200 MILLIONS OF（）2ATOO MANY BMANY TOO CTOO MUCH DMUCH TOOAC（）3AIN BAT CON DUP（）4AINTERESTED BEXCITED CHAPPY DSORRY（）5ATHROW BTHREW CTHROWN DTO THROW（）6AWHICH BWHENCWHEREDTHAT（）7ATHE PROBLEM BTHE QUESTION CTHE DANGER DTHE MISTAKE（）8ACAN BCANT CMUSTNTDMAY（）9AIT BHECSHEDTHEY（）10AWASTEBTO WASTE CWASTING DTO BE WASTEDBDADABAC二、閱讀理解二、閱讀理解（2014龍東地區(qū)） A（）11IF THE JACKSONS WANT TO HAVE DINNER TOGETHER THIS WEEK, THEY CAN GO TO _. AANCHOR ON TUESDAY BROBERTS RESTAURANT AT 10:30 PM CANCHOR ON SATURDAY（）12YOU CAN GO TO ROBERTS RESTAURANT WHEN YOU ARE IN _. AAUSTRALIABBRITAIN CFRANCE （）13WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION CAN NOT BE FOUND IN THE TWO PICTURES? AWHICH DAY ANCHOR IS CLOSED? BANCHOR S PHONE NUMBER. CROBERTS RESTAURANTS OPENING TIME.CBC（）14ANCHOR IS KNOWN FOR _. AITS HOMEMADE MEALS BITS SERVICE FOR PARTIES CTHE GARDINERS CORNER（）15WHAT ARE THESE TWO PICTURES? ATICKETS BMENUSCADVERTISEMENTSAC B（2014黔西南州）MANY OF US DONT PAY ATTENTION TO THE IMPORTANCE OF EYE CARE. ITS SAID THAT IF YOU TAKE CARE OF YOUR BODY, THEN YOU CAN BE HEALTHY. THAT IS WHY OUR EYES SHOULD BE GIVEN A LOT OF CARE. NATURAL EYE CARE SHOULD BE PUT IN A NUMBER ONE PLACE. THERE ARE SEVERAL CAUSES LEADING TO POOR EYESIGHT LIKE NOT ENOUGH FOOD, GENE（基因） AND AGING（年齡增長）. TELEVISIONS, COMPUTERS AND READING ARE ALSO THE CAUSES OF HAVING POOR EYESIGHT. IF YOU HAPPEN TO WORK IN FRONT OF THE COMPUTER, IT IS BEST TO TAKE A REST EVERY ONCE IN A WHILE. SOMETHING DIRTY CAN CAUSE REDNESS AND IT WILL MAKE YOU FEEL UNCOMFORTABLE. IT IS BAD FOR YOUR EYES, TOO. IF THIS HAPPENS, THE BEST WAY IS TO CLEAN YOUR EYES BY USING COLD WATER. YOU MUST ALSO TRY YOURBEST TO PROTECT YOUR EYES FROM HARMFUL THING. FOR EXAMPLE, SUNGLASSES ARE NOT JUST FASHIONAL BUT THEY CAN ALSO SERVE AS A GREAT WAY TO PROTECT YOUR EYESIGHT FROM . EATING HEALTHY FOODS WILL DO GOOD TO YOUR EYESIGHT. REMEMBER THAT VITAMINS（維生素） A、C AND E ARE GOOD FOR EYES. TRY TO EAT FOOD GROUPS THAT HAVE THESE VITAMINS. AND YOU SHOULD DO EYE EXERCISES BECAUSE EXERCISE PROTECTS YOUR EYESIGHT, TOO. IF A PERSON EXERCISES REGULARLY（規(guī)律地） AND EATS THE RIGHT KIND OF FOOD, HIS EYES WILL STAY IN GOOD CONDITION FOR A LONG TIME. ALL ABOVE ARE NATURAL WAYS OF EYE CARE THAT HELP US KEEP HEALTHY EYES. BEING HAPPY ALL THE TIME CAN BE HELPFUL TO A PERSONS EYESIGHT, TOO. IN A WORD, EYE CARE IS VERY IMPORTANT, NO MATTER HOW OLD A PERSON IS. （）16_ IS THE MOST IMPORTANT WAY TO PROTECT OUR EYES. ANATURAL EYE CAREBTAKING MEDICINE CSEEING THE DOCTORDBEING HAPPY ALL THE TIME（）17ALL THE FOLLOWING CAUSES CAN LEAD TO BAD EYESIGHT EXCEPT _. AAGEBHEIGHTCREADINGDCOMPUTER （）18WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF YOU HAVE TO WORK IN FRONT OF THE COMPUTER? AEAT HEALTHY FOODS. BCLEAN THE EYES BY USING COLD WATER. CWEAR A PAIR OF SUNGLASSES. DHAVE A REST AFTER WORKING FOR A WHILE.（）19WHAT DO THE UNDER WORDS “UV RAYS” MEAN? A沙土B閃電C紫外線 D超聲波 ABDC（）20WHICH IS THE BEST TITLE OF THE PASSAGE? AWAYS OF EYE CAREBWAYS OF EYE EXERCISES CWAY OF BEING BE HAPPYDWAY OF BEING HEALTHY C配對閱讀，左欄是五個人的的情況說明，右欄是七套餐的菜單。請根據(jù)五個人的的情況為他們選出最合適的套餐，并將答案的字母編號填寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。AFADCE三、短文填空三、短文填空 A MAN WALKED 26 A DOCTORS EXAMINING ROOM.“PUT OUT YOUR TONGUE,”THE DOCTOR SAID. “OK. THERE IS NOTHING 27, ”THE DOCTOR SAID.“ITS CLEAR WHATS WRONG WITH YOU. YOU NEED MORE EXERCISE.”“BUT, DOCTOR,”THE MAN SAID.“I DONT THINK.” “DONT TELL ME WHAT YOU THINK,”THE DOCTOR SAID.“I AM THE DOCTOR, NOT YOU. I KNOW WHAT YOU NEED. I SEE HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE LIKE YOU.28 OF THEM GET ANY EXERCISE. THEY SIT IN THE OFFICE ALL DAY AND IN 29 OF THE TELEVISION IN THE EVENING. WHAT YOU NEED IS TO WALK QUICKLY AT 30 TWENTY MINUTES A DAY.” “DOCTOR, YOU DONT UNDERSTAND,”THE MAN SAID.“I.” into serious Nonefrontleast “THERE IS NO 31,”THE DOCTOR SAID.“YOU MUST FIND TIME FOR EXERCISE. IF YOU DONT, YOU WILL GET FAT AND HAVE HEALTH PROBLEMS WHEN YOU ARE OLD.” “BUT I WALK EVERY DAY,”THE MAN SAID. “OH, YES, AND I KNOW WHAT KIND OF WALKING THAT IS. YOU WALK A FEW METERS TO THE OFFICE FROM YOUR HOUSE, AND A FEW MORE METERS TO A 32 FOR LUNCH AND BACK.” “PLEASE LISTEN TO ME, DOCTOR!” THE MAN 33 AT THE DOCTOR ANGRILY. IM A MAILMAN. THE MAN 34 ON.“I WALK FOR SEVEN HOURS EVERY DAY.” FOR A MOMENT THE DOCTOR WAS SILENT, AND THEN HE SAID QUIETLY,“PUT YOUR TONGUE OUT 35, WILL YOU?”excuserestaurantshoutedwentagain四、讀寫綜合四、讀寫綜合A信息歸納信息歸納 請閱讀一篇關(guān)于吃早餐的重要性的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在指定的位置上。 WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF YOU DONT EAT YOUR BREAKFAST? A SHORT TIME AGO, A TEST WAS GIVEN IN THE UNITED STATES. PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT AGES, FROM 12 TO 83, WERE ASKED TO HAVE A TEST. DURING THE TEST, THESE PEOPLE WERE GIVEN ALL KINDS OF BREAKFAST AND SOMETIMES THEY GOT NO BREAKFAST AT ALL. SCIENTISTS WANTED TO SEE HOW WELL THEIR BODIES WORKED WHEN THEY HAD DIFFERENT KINDS OF BREAKFAST. THE RESULTS SHOW THAT IF A PERSON EATS A RIGHT BREAKFAST, HE OR SHE WILL WORK BETTER THAN IF HE OR SHE HAS NO BREAKFAST. IF A STUDENT HAS FRUIT, EGGS, BREAD AND MILK BEFORE GOING TO SCHOOL, HE WILL LEARN MORE QUICKLY AND LISTEN MORE CAREFULLY IN CLASS. THE RESULTS ALSO SHOW THAT HAVING NO BREAKFAST WILL NOT HELP YOU LOSE WEIGHT. THIS IS BECAUSE PEOPLE BECOME SO HUNGRY AT NOON THAT THEY EAT TOO MUCH FOR LUNCH. SO THEY WILL GAIN WEIGHT INSTEAD OF LOSING WEIGHT.INFORMATION CARDThe aim（目的） of the test36To see how the body works if he/she has .The age of people having the test37 .The process（過程） of the test38People were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes got at all.The result of the test39If a person eats a right breakfast, he/she will than if he/she has no breakfast.40Having no breakfast will not help you . different kinds of breakfastFrom 12 to 83no breakfastwork betterlose weight B書面表達書面表達 有很多同學(xué)不吃早餐就去上學(xué)，這是一種不良習(xí)慣，對身體有很大的害處。請你根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，就這種現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。 內(nèi)容包括：1不吃早餐對身體有害。 2饑餓感會影響學(xué)習(xí)。 3我們的身體需要營養(yǎng)以健康成長。 作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在短文中出現(xiàn)學(xué) 校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。 B書面表達書面表達 Nowadays, more and more students go to school without having breakfast. It is not a good habit. It is bad for our health because we need a lot of energy every day. If we dont have breakfast before going to school, maybe we will feel hungry when we are having classes. It will affect our study. As teenagers, we need a lot of energy for our body to grow up healthily. So we should have breakfast every morning.