2019版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 閱讀理解 15 生態(tài)環(huán)保類課件.ppt

專題十五生態(tài)環(huán)保類 2 2018全國(guó) D Wemaythinkwe reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices 裝置 wellaftertheygooutofstyle That sbadnewsfortheenvironment andourwallets astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings 3 Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s Devicesweregroupedbygeneration Desktopputers basicmobilephones andbox setTVsdefined1992 Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997 AndMP3players smartphones andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002 beforetabletsande readersshowedupin2007 4 Asweaccumulatedmoredevices however wedidn tthrowoutouroldones Theliving roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids room andsuddenlyoneday youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse saidoneresearcher Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007 We renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices wecontinuetousethem AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt steam olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions 排放 morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window 5 Sowhat sthesolution 解決方案 Theteam sdataonlywentupto2007 buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction suchasatabletforworldprocessingandTVviewing Theyfoundthatmoreon demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44 6 32 Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices A Theyareenvironment friendly B Theyarenobetterthantheold C Theycostmoretouseathome D Theygooutofstylequickly 33 WhydidBabbitt steamconducttheresearch A Toreducethecostofminerals B Totestthelifecycleofaproduct C Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology D Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices 34 Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy A Thebox setTV B Thetablet C TheLCDTV D Thedesktopputer 7 35 Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices A Stopusingthem B Takethemapart C Upgradethem D Recyclethem 8 文章結(jié)構(gòu) 9 難點(diǎn)分析 Theteam sdataonlywentupto2007 buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction suchasatabletforworldprocessingandTVviewing 這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù)僅僅是到2007年 但是研究人員也在探討 如果消費(fèi)者用像兼有文字處理和電視觀看功能的直板電腦一樣的多功能電子產(chǎn)品替換舊產(chǎn)品的話 將會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣的情況 分析 whatwouldhappenifconsumersreplaced 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣 使得作者的表述語(yǔ)氣委婉 10 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀 本文是議論文 當(dāng)我們購(gòu)買了新的電子設(shè)備時(shí) 我們?nèi)匀皇褂门f的電子設(shè)備 其實(shí) 舊電子設(shè)備耗費(fèi)的能源比新設(shè)備要多 從而損害我們的環(huán)境 浪費(fèi)我們的金錢 32 A推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段的最后一句 That sbadnewsfortheenvironment andourwallets astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings 可知 過(guò)時(shí)的設(shè)備要比新設(shè)備消耗更多的能源 因此可推測(cè)出新設(shè)備對(duì)環(huán)境有好處 33 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段的第一句 Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing CallieBabbitt trackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife 可知 Babbitt和她的同事做這項(xiàng)研究是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)這些設(shè)備所消耗的能量 所以選D項(xiàng) 11 34 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章的最后一句 Theyfoundthatmoreon demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44 可知 B項(xiàng)使用的能量最少 35 A推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段中的 Wemaythinkwe reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnology 以及第三段中的 Asweaccumulatedmoredevices however wedidn tthrowoutouroldones 可知 文章建議人們不要再使用舊的電子設(shè)備 12 A 2018北京朝陽(yáng)二模 DearKoko I velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher Ithinkit sfunthatyoucanmunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage I vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart 13 It sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas 大猩猩 InAfrica forexample thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat Theydon tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas naturalhome whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports Whenwecutdowntrees youbeehomeless Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival 14 Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime Overthepastthreemonths myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas andI velearnedsomanythings Forexample I velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving We veeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows OneofthebestideasistomunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas 15 Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou vebeetoourclass Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是寫(xiě)給大猩猩的一封信 信中講述了大猩猩當(dāng)前的悲慘遭遇及人類采取的保護(hù)措施 16 1 Accordingtothepassage Kokoisprobably A akillerofgorillasB amemberofthegorillafamilyC anexpertongorillasD agovernorinchargeofgorillas 答案 解析 17 2 Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph A Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent B Thedangergorillascauseforhumans C Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave D Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein 答案 解析 18 3 Whichofthefollowingistheauthor ssuggestionaccordingtothispassage A Gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereserves B Killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsible C Organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillas D Peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection 答案 解析 19 B 2018河北石家莊二模 Thoughtheharmfuleffectsofplasticonwildlifeandhumanhealtharewell documented thismaterialishardtoavoid Nearlyeverythingwetouch fromgrocerybagstodrinkbottles tofoodpackaging containsplastic Now Amsterdam sEkoplazasupermarketismakingitalittleeasierforconsumerstoreduceconsumptionofsingle useplasticbagsandcontainers whichareblockingourlandfillsatalarmingrates withaspecialplastic freeaisle 通道 Believedtobetheworld sfirst theaislehas700productsonsaleincludingrice beans yogurt chocolatemilk cereal snacksandmeat 20 Whileitemsstillrequirepackaging everythingishousedinsidereusableorrecyclablecontainersmadeofglass metalorcardboard Theuniqueideawasgiventothegrocery chainofficialsbyUK basedenvironmentalgroupAPlasticPlanet whichtakestheleadtoadvocateforatleastoneplastic freeaisleinsupermarketsaroundtheglobe Thenon profithasevencreatedasignature plastic free marktohelpconsumersidentifyeco friendlypackaging Thisisaconsumer ledcampaign saidagroupco founderSianSutherland We reagrassrootsorganization Soobviouslywe reworkingwithindustryandthegovernment butmostimportantly werepresentthepublic 21 Ekoplaza whichplanstorollouttheplastic freeaislesacrossits74storesbytheendoftheyear isnottheonlypanytryingtoreduceplasticwaste InBerlin theOriginalUnverpacktgrocerystorehasbeentryingtochangecustomerhabitssince2014bysellingeverything fromgrainstoproduceandevensoapswithoutplasticpackaging Thesupermarket whichrequirescustomerstobringtheirownreusablecontainers evensellschewabletoothpastethatneedsnotubes Thoughitisencouragingtoseepaniestryingtomakeadifference forrealchangetohappen consumershavetoavoidproductsencasedinplastics evenifitmeansgivinguptheirfavoritefoodordrink AsSutherlandputit Plasticfoodanddrinkpackagingremainsusefulandyetadestructivepresenceontheearthforcenturiesafterwards 22 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 文章介紹了阿姆斯特丹的Ekoplaza超市及世界其他的一些有名超市致力于為顧客提供無(wú)塑料通道 鼓勵(lì)顧客使用可再循環(huán)利用的購(gòu)物袋 以減少塑料的白色污染 23 4 WhatdoesEkoplazawanttodobysettingupaplastic freeaisle A Cutdownmanagingcost B Reduceplastic packaging C Makeshoppingmucheasier D Increasetheamountofsales 答案 解析 24 5 Whichofthefollowingcanmakearealdifference A Consumers B Supermarkets C Organizations D Companies 答案 解析 25 6 WhatdoesSutherlandthinkofplasticpackaginginthefuture A Itwillbeofnousetoconsumers B Itwillexistforalongtime C Itwilldisappearinthiscentury D Itwillreplaceothercontainers 答案 解析 26 7 Whatmightbethetitleofthepassage A PlasticsareHarmfultotheEnvironmentB Non profitscanHelptheSupermarketsC ConsumersshouldChangeShoppingHabitsD SupermarketsTakeActionforaCleanerPlanet 答案 解析