國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大專(zhuān)科《英語(yǔ)閱讀(1)》2023-2024期末試題及答案(試卷代號(hào)：2155)

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)閱讀(1)2023-2024期末試題及答案(試卷代號(hào)：2155)Purl IDirections：Rend paagi1 ) cnrefulh and finish qucslions 1-10 心 required. <30 points> 3 points each)Passage 1TITLE tROBOT R Vlilii rUser s Comment： * I hr r.：bbn r me. It looks like n k:(l5e ganu bu； it f h nclunJIy viry chnilf ning. I don *1 think much pf the grwplues bu< (hr mws<r nnd sound vf(i rln a re rrnlly good"7fTL£ tMEGAUFl M VI scrs ( omrnrnl:1 Thi rhar/icirr* s l)K t hw« hm hr dees isn*l Vrry nitvrvsiinK-I soon bored with tin- gnrnvf I:too easy, liut tl)v raphies are FABL L()US andmusic * irrnfirTITLEtNIGHT FLIGHTt str *5 Commvnl / Awful! Xnt init renting n! ;ilL The chnrnvtvr nrr boring.In (act t lhe whole g;*me is stupid nnd f hv grAphirs unit rnusii nrr rmlly lernbk too> 'TITl.EtSPEEl) SHOOTERUser1 s Comment:4 It baring. Yoh just shoot nl things that come at you fnstrr md fzm They nil look niorr or lvs> the same just nasty blobK I don" t bkt? lh«r stnind efforts either. 7THa£：TE4Af SPIRITI srcr* s Comment： a Thi5 ;» a gnvd gwntj All ihf Imnous loot bull player You can choose differem teams ami have romplvtcly dtffrrrni garnt< 1 wih the graphics &n<l I he ountl effrci> w»?n - hit dew run *TITLE ：OUS!l*serf5 Comment / My favourite1 Super grnplitr and lots of w.iys of phiynig> And the satirnl effects are rcrilly renlisiic!# and I love I he two drivers!QuestSn* 1-In arc bincd on】.Directions!Rend these comnirnt nboul the gnnws in Piisjuige I and then deride whether sfatemenU IT。arc true or false. Write I for (rue nnd E for fnlsr against the number of ihr Hem on your nivnvcr sheet.1. Vhtc i, vrrjnnvnted on in ihrrv of ihu ?4iorl passages.2. Cluiractrr? in iwn rif ihr gam vs art1 wry wU! liked.3. (tniphies of "Xt«hr Ehght" arc fahulons.I. °Speed Sbncilfrrt is a «tnM of5. “ I cbni Spirif* is u vnlkylwii! rhde,6. The sftuiul < ffcdH of H 1 earn Spirit0 arc %*ery clcur.7 I hr user likvs thr-niphir Jif " Rdbut HnhlnT* Vi i y mih H.K.h most prolxably zi car driving L：<itn(9. The user docn * i like * Night Flight* At ul!.10> I hc u心 hkes MCrnsh° vrry much.Pari URend pasMigc ' & and then choose(hi ansMer fioni the rh<iiccs ahvn 1” complete statements 11-2J hased an your understanding of the passage. (3。points. 3 point% each »Passayc 2Curnpiifcr Soflwnrc(J I EX (fl )L ( hintsv scivuust-. havr ilrvcl(ipc<? u c-ocnputrr ofiwart?which nmuuiom.sticnlly Irnn-Hlr Inh-rnct fib s inin the Chinese longuagc<The 5ollw;irr !ui> the capacity tn irnnslnlr 13。.。你 I 'hnior rhararlrrs pcx hour, with 80 perevni oi ihr u.nnl content <uit>ily undtTciiatHlahir hfn.r iIr translnticn processThr major proIJrm hindvriri- hv ilrvi hipmeni of lIp: Inn mcM in rhinfi 、 lh« languugt luirrien Many Chinese umm feel tlut I heir English ts itmiJequAte for opr/ating the lnttrnetf which is prvdominntly in English.Ucvelopmrni of irnnhttion $oftwair is pan of ;i hh irch pragrnrn introiliH-cd by the State Scienrr and trchnology Commission in ihc mid 198gThe soitwarcw jointly devrlopud by u rcrarrh intiluir htd n univvrMly in southwest China9Sichuan Provincca runs in ihc W indows ctivjronrntLit. LkcK can use a mouse tn acnievc ininnt iranxLlions# wlniv nidintining the ongiurbl format of <k)<jimrnH or pict ures. Questions 1 1*15 arc based un Pnssuyv 2.IL The paststtRc is mostly tken from .A< a nrwpjsperB； a m$iw，twC. u novel12> Which uf ihr following pl)Ta$v5 can lx* used io rcpincc the word “hinder" in ihc Mmscc? " Tlw major proble m hindering ih< dcrvelopmcnt n! I hr Inirrnri in china im the language hnniert "A< hnlrfinu on|£ holding to( holding hark13- li cnu hr inG rri d (rutn thr passoge i!v)r Infi nu I L rnuinly fept-rHlnl thrnuuhA. ChmcH EngliiihC Cftrinmi11. Whu I： 14 du* fi Jkjwing <hitcmvhts i» ()I mu ohoui Im rm kit inn <ufi wnrr?A. Ii i：c part nl » high trrh programme.11 II is ilcvrlopril by a nf nrrh inj»iilinr find a muvrrMiy in Iknjm*(.Il riin> m hr Win 必卜 rtn :ronnit-nlflu an)nn<cf ?ti lh< piniuraph lo . the* nnirmil of which the va! is ihu nniural r nr my!$ d kind ol mcrune like my for cinidrrnl. rhe Jeviee rcinnerirrl ro a < r>mputrr to control ihe cuxsor *; nioscrnrni.Pasagr 3('h&ngeA in Livelihood/l1IIIORIIA LIVE S( HOf.ARS plnre C hino *s social ilrvrlopmvnl Mt thr * lower mcdtuni l<vrla rnmpnrvd tn th< resi of the world. I'hiuu h;z gonr tlnounh se%-cral fwisis nntl Turns sinrr ID a ml many prcqdt e> Jivr5 hnr clunigri! for Ih-hi r or %vnrse :<> u resnh< Hrvwevert odwy a genera! improvement i，cvulrnt. Since 1978 hi particular* ninny proplre h |if<*-htylr hnve improved mt ji groller pnrr than in the prvviou、3() ye/ns.ChinrHc have no： onfy improved on their dim clnihiriR brruHirtK /tnc! I ho products ihry rTry dn> Inn rhrir ilipos«bk rnrtinie hit” alo >：rown a* %vc!|t Hy the end of Judp I995. rural nnil urhnn hnnk savings nmaunicd lo 3.51 二billion yinineFigures siiow that since the 1990n enrrnniinications tjuipnicnt. htiuscs apxirinirnts und cars have begun in replace TV refrigeniiors and washing muchimr (which in I urn T| lured hik m watrhrs ahi! Moving machines nl the beginning ol rlir t 9KDs) the individuul vonsnnipnnn i“ms.Accof<Hti i(i n rnncmifivr *nnitr> CliiiiA h。nbdut 1 DO< 000 private c；ir< toilny.i nercrni of urbti rcsbl- ：；:- have n： ： i ! I »rnc nhotivb. I he Chineiv Pom ami 1 rltcommwniraJinris Minimir> plans 120 million n» w phone hne for ihr year 200G< or a ph(nvr for rvery nrhuti hniischnlrl> i nilny fax rnarhiiie$« smptHm and tnnhile phones arc very cfjinjnon hiuJ fder “ bonmniK mArkrt.Qurjiticm* 16-20 nrr based on Passage 3.16.he pasjaRf js mofitly inkvn from .A. a nrwFpMptrIt u nmgnzinr( a nnvp|17 Thr htntriicv " Clnn« Ims gonr ilirough rvrral and turn siiicc 1!“9" mas mcnn I hut A. China has changed for belter mhcc 1949K C hina ba< ehincd For worst since 1949( Chinn ha - f hrnuh many np ;inil ilnwnsIK Which of (lie kdhrwin只 is XOT arnohK lhe list of ihirws that (bnicsr Iiavc imurovctl on?A、bicte11 SchoalmnC Moiicy for savin«t19. Artordnu: io ihr pw”& . which of rhr fallowing oppuired 血比b m ihv result of rrplcerncnt?A. ApnrtmrntB> Waslung nixchlnes.C. V:HchtN<20t urhn rrMdcnis have installed home phnnes.A. 100,000U 120 milhonC Seven p« r/<*nl ofPnrl 111Quttinns 21 - 30 urv on Passage I. i 20 |M»intsf ? points each)Passage 4How to Usr London Felephnnes(1) Tvlerjhonv calls tti Britnin nrr in two clusbesi local cull$< and trunk caHs. Short diMnnve cnlh of up to about iw< nty railed nrc closed os loc/il rlls. nml all calls ovrr Songer distances an classed ns trunk rnll*,(2) In London, telephones now have all figure number? which dn tint include nn cxi hnngr nnme： for example . 071 222-270. If you makv a iorl ttlcphorn cal) in Lobcdu Ui n subjccribcr in iRrtdoH, you le；：vc oui I he 071 ind ds a I only lhe last bt vrn figures of the number of iht person whom you nrr rnlliKg Tn nu：kc n uimk cxdl tn or Irpm Lnndon# you dial ali the ligurnb of ihe subscribers nwmbtnl 3) Thr rK<nKrst ntldrcsses and irlcphone nunibcr <)l subsrnbrrs in inn<*r Lojidori art at prcKrni pnrncd in tour dircc<orir>ct I hvrr arc nepur;Je ihrcviocirs (or people whose names begin with Hw Icticn； A in I). E to K> L in R nnd S to Z. When you look up a ptrsnnes number in I he lelephonc directory you will find his nnme on the left sidr ol ihr- mlumti ；itul his irlvphonr nuinhor on rhi riRh： kIv.< I1 A11 call boxtrs m Lorn Ion an nn ih< STI) y%、m which has nuw htcn extended lo all p.irt5 nf BrnniH. I h( h tiri - SI I» >：uu<l for nh irnh<-r I rnnk I linllng-> nnd nn thti< rypr ol elcphonv you run dull nuiny lHhg-<!ixl;mrr iiuiubvrs rirn - n- well ns loeul minihrr. An S I I) ttlephanr i，tisti/jlly fr« < » un<l iht coin Ijox hat> Jots |<ir coitK. 丁口 nwikv u till, you pick up ihv receiver am dLH lhe number h pmung any monvy in：r)the com box. When thv ptiTson whose nnnibrr you nrc nngmn nnswrr. lherr will be a spevjal ropul conr called the puytorxs A< 5mm 亦 you hm/ I hi、y“u put ynur rnatiry in ihv Ma anil you en stnrt to sprak. To make n I rank rail by STD# you iuimb< r fur tin? lown that vnu urt r/tllttig nnd ibcti ih<i number cxanifdc. I hr STI) code uunihcr for irunk calls Iram London in telephone u perwan living in Bnsiol whose number 15! hr pnylone Ihrn >tnps. din I firsi the STD vodr of the subsen ben For Bnnu.il >5 0272； i youBristol 294u20* you wquhI dial 0272 291020- When your itinr is up the pnyfi»nr is rfpehtcil； if ynu wish tn caritinur your talk, you musi then pm more nioury into the s*ot. The length of tinv nllowt!il i. dDublrd between 6 p. m. nnd E a. rn. ow pay phones work sb«hrly ddkrvntlye hewevrr.<5)BcftKk5 he S I I) syntrn. iIhtv i> nlsxi ;in InluTiujlmnal Suhsvnbcr I bull ng servtev lor making Ivlephone calb 10 most of ihr ronnfries of Europe but sonn rails can only bt made fruni tvlcplmno without n coin hn& Yau ran dial direct to many places ui Francet Belgium# tjvrnmny < LuXcrnlMHirge the Nel her Linds, nud Swikccf land.(J A sprcml recorded telephone ndonnaiion service is provided rvrry iky for visitors in London. This srrvirr give? vtMtors delniR ol the mnin events of the day in and aremnd Lundon. The rnfominiinn is rvconird in limr hingu/igrs： English. Ercnrht (ierman nnd S科n>sh. Wlitn you wukt up iti the momiri： And ynu want 10 know u bat the weather will be like in London du! 246 8901: and. ii you want to know unw« dull 123； Directions-Read passage 4 and then decide nhlch of the sUtemenK afirr it wre TRUE and which rv EjiIsc. On your answer sheet > indicate T for I KI IE or F for FAI>E ugainNt the number for ruch of items 21* 30 hir the nnstvers von cho<>bc.2L Tf kphoiiv c ills tti Brtiatn can ht 1 .ns<)Iiril inin (svo <ypt；s： l(，il rlls arid inlcriMitional “ills'!?. If you nil freun Izindnn lr ? Tuhscrihr in I undoru you nvrd t-n dull 01 hrM.23. If you want to know the telephone number of Mr Wjlinms. you need 10 look it up in I hr <lirrrinrv for pio|)|r wFin-e n-itnr brgitH with I hr ItttrrA S l(» Z.w4. You can ta汛wily Imd 9 u rson * s nnrnc on lhe left side of the column in a telephone (hrceinry25. <)nly Hu 3II boxes nt Luridnn nrr now e>ti ilw ST11 <yta nu2bt To tnakv u ta1I you need in pul rntmny into ihr ctuu box first arid thvn dial ihv nufubtr -Jlt-r licJinru： tin ；ray27.1 o mxtkc 疝 irunk call hy 5 ； l)r you uwi lo dial STI» umjr mnnher first.28. All rall$ ran be mack- from n lrphoncs wiih n a>in |xx<29. II you tn L<)tiiJoH> you c/m even gel itiforniniioti over IclvphonL ni l*hinc>tYnu rxin wen gel infdminuon nbrnn lime inhy Hinh】甲 123,Pari IVRrndj nn<l nnwcr thequtsdons. Make)our nnsv>cn as short and clear mspossible. (20 points I point> each)PassugrSwininiitig is nne nf Rhn<v .u-itvitics that C2in bi Icnrnid early m life, Liulc children unn learn io swim ns soon h$ they walk. In fact you neetd the same skills in walking in swimmings However. I hclh vr that five i> the best ngv to Iwrn. By five nr sixt « chihi knnwn frnr if wnh r a v« Iy important thing tn know. It1 s wiw to be afraid to woRrnze tru< dnr農(nóng)er. Young ones urHb-rsuind ihnl thv wafrr con sornchmc he very dangrronsTn really brnrfit from swimmings evrry wimmrr should b anu nh 5o(n pn-sililct ihrse faiir IwtiH： Mrokes； hui：rrfly> harkiurokis hrcjistrmkvt And a rawlt I et?l dun one of ibr hn-hsistrnkc i different from thr others# since some youns swimmers use ihis ?iroke nniurully# wiihonl any Uiiining<In swimming thert? Mr rules t-vrry swimmer should luUow：< 1 ) fvrj swim /ilnnr! Xo rnuiter bow gcxid you arc in thr watrxf dtirieI n<k drowning hy swimmh電 alone. II you swim hy yourself with no lift guards or friends with you< you may ger inlo trouble.12) Donw I gu beynnd your nliiltiii s. XkiM swimnicrs k»uw enough not io 5wirn too fr from I he bank or ihr hr.iclu Showing off hy doinK ckuiKvrou* inck is nn good< Swim sMdy anti y»H)will continut- tn 5wim and Jiliw.(3) lX)n*i smoke. Swimming depend?： nn n htahhy body： Rood Iung5 are pari of iL(4) Work a! any nrtivjty ih«! builds muscles.QurMlun、31-35 are bned on Pa55：igc 5.31. When nin littk children Icurn to swim?32. Why doe (he nuihor thmk five is lh< bebi <igr io lr;irn io swim?33. Whul ure ihv lour basic SI rakes mllexlf34. Why dnt> the author h招 that thv brenstilroke t> different from the uthersY" What nilc shuuhl every swimmer (ullosvY (unnir ai h?gl two)試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(僅供參考)Part I(30 points 3 points each)LT2.FXF4.T&F6. !7. F8.T9.T10.TPstrl II (30 polntMt 3 points c»ch>ILA12, C13, B14. B15. C16. AJ7.CMB19> A20.CPari 111 (20 poinUt 2 points each)2LE22. F23. T24. T25. E26. F27. T28. F29. F30. TPurl IV (20 points 4 points each)3L As soon ns they wn1k<32. Because the nuthar thinks by five or xix> a child knows fear of w汨u a very iniportnnt thing In know.33. Butier(ly« backstroke> breaststroke*，nd crnwL31,onic youiig swimmers usr this Pirokr naturally without any trainings35. I) Nrvrr swim nlonr!2) Don*I 明 beyond your3) Don*I srnokc.t) Work n( Any nrtivKy tluit builds(either two of ihcfic will be ()K.)