廣東省中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 非謂語動詞課件

考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練非謂語動詞非謂語動詞綜合測練綜合測練中考鏈接中考鏈接考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練 非謂語動詞是指在句中起名詞、形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。非謂語動詞形式分為動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。初中階段重點(diǎn)掌握動詞不定式的基本用法。（1） 肯定形式：to +動詞原形 否定形式：not （never） to +動詞原形The teacher told me to cometo come here on time tomorrow. （肯定）老師告訴我明天要按時到這里。The teacher told me not not （nevernever） to come to come here on time tomorrow. （否定） 老師告訴我明天不用按時到這里。（2） 用法：初中階段要求學(xué)生掌握動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和目的狀語。 作賓語A. 作動詞的賓語：Suddenly it began to rainto rain. （to rain 作began的賓語） 突然天開始下雨。I hope to seeto see the famous scientist. （to see 作hope的賓語） 我希望看到這位著名的科學(xué)家。經(jīng)?！皠釉~+動詞不定式”有：B. 和疑問詞who, what, when, where, how, which等連用作tell, ask, know, show等動詞的賓語。如：I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎樣去做那東西。C. 用it作形式賓語,將真正的賓語置后。如：We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一次吃10個蘋果是有可能的。 作賓語補(bǔ)足語My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. （Mary在句中作賓語，to buy 補(bǔ)充說明Mary 要做的事）我爸爸叫瑪麗去買些鹽回來。Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the Net bar. （us在句中作賓語，not to play 補(bǔ)充說明us 不要做的事） 李老師告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)吧玩電腦游戲。類似的用法有： 作目的狀語He went there to see his grandpa. （to see作目的狀語） 他去那里看他的爺爺。（ ） 1. Please dont forget the room while I am away in Beijing.A. clean B. to cleanC. cleaned D. cleaning（ ） 2. Ben decided for a trip with his classmates.A. to go B. goingC. go D. goes（ ） 3. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?Yes, tomorrow morning.A. leaving B. leavesC. to leave D. are you leavingBAC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 專練專練（ ） 4. I cant decide .You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go withC. where to visit D. which to choose（ ） 5. Could you ask him me this afternoon?A. calling B. callC. to call D. called（ ） 6. Dont expect me such a silly thing.A. doing B. doC. to do D. didDCC（ ） 7. My teacher told me late again.A. not be B. not to beC. dont be D. dont to be（ ） 8. He was seen the room last night.A. entered B. enteringC. to enter D. enter（ ） 9. The teacher spoke louder than before all of us hear him clearly.A. make B. to make C. made D. makes（ ） 10. We do everything we could us healthy.A. keep B. keptC. keeping D. to keepBCBD（1） 動詞不定式作主語 （也可用it作形式主語,將真正的主語置后）To learn English is very important. It is very important to learn English.學(xué)英語很重要。（2） 省略to的動詞不定式使役動詞和感官動詞后帶賓語，再接動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，若為主動語態(tài)則省略to,若為被動語態(tài)則要補(bǔ)to。 這種用法在被動語態(tài)的語法中已詳細(xì)介紹?，F(xiàn)將他們歸納成表格如下：I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看見有個男孩剛才過了馬路。Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看見那個男孩正在過馬路嗎？（3） 不帶to的常用句型Would （could） you please do sth.? 請問你能做某事嗎? Would （Could） you please pass me a glass of water?Would （could） you please not do sth.? 請問你能不要做某事嗎? Would （Could） you please not arrive late next time?（4） 后接動詞須用動詞-ing 形式的單詞、短語和句型（ ） 1. It took him a long time the picture.A. to finish to draw B. to finish drawingC. finishing drawing D. finishing to draw（ ） 2. more about tomorrows weather, call 121.OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. KnowingC. To know D. Known（ ） 3. Its dark. Lets faster, or we cant get home before 8 pm.A. to walk B. walkC. walking D. walksBCB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 專練專練（ ） 4. In order to win the first place in the contest, he practiced the English song, but found it difficult the lyrics.A. to sing; to rememberB. to sing; rememberingC. singing; to rememberD. singing; remembering（ ） 5. Would you mind soccer ball here?Sorry. Well go and play on the playground.A. playing B. not playingC. not to play D. playedCB（ ） 6. Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish it by yourself.A. ask; write B. to ask; writingC. ask; writing D. asking; write（ ） 7. I prefer to to music alone rather than songs with you today.A. listen; singing B. listen; singC. listening; singing D. listening; singCB（ ） 1. Tomorrow is my sons birthday. I want a new shirt for him.A. buy B. to buyC. buying D. not to buy（ ） 2. The baby is crying harder and harder. Could you make her ?A. to stop crying B. stop to cryC. stop crying D. to stop to cry（ ） 3. I think it important the study skills.A. to know B. knowC. knowing D. not to knowBCA綜合測練綜合測練（ ） 4. The music is too loud. Would you mind ?A. to turn it up B. turning it downC. turning it up D. to turn it down（ ） 5. I would rather at home than football. Its too hot outside.A. stay; playing B. stay; playC. to stay; to play D. to stay; play（ ） 6. Tiny often practice the violin after school.A. playing B. playC. to play D. playedBBA（ ） 7. The menu has so many good things! I cant decide .A. what to eat B. how to eatC. where to eat D. when to eat（ ） 8. Why did you buy a radio like this? English well.A. Learn B. LearningC. To learn D. Be learning（ ） 9. He enjoys the children out for a picnic.A. take B. takingC. to take D. takesACB（ ） 10. Parents should allow teenagers their own clothes.A. choose B. choosingC. to choose D. be chosen（ ） 11. He is used to the food in the school hall.A. eats B. eatingC. eat D. ate（ ） 12. She invited her good friends dinner yesterday afternoon.A. to have B. havingC. had D. haveCBA（ ） 13. The police asked the children football in the street.A. not to play B. playingC. to play D. plays（ ） 14. Dont be late again, or I will call your parents.Sorry, I wont. I will try up early tomorrow.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get（ ） 15. I cant send an e-mail. Please show me it.A. how to do B. what to doC. to do D. when to doADA（ ） 16. They decided on the field trip because of the heavy rain.A. to go B. no goingC. going D. not to go（ ） 17. My parents often encourage me hard.A. study B. studiesC. studying D. to study（ ） 18. It took me half an hour my homework yesterday.A. to do B. doC. did D. doingD DA（ ） 19. The zoo keeper made a nice cage the dangerous tiger.A. Keep B. keptC. keeping D. to keep（ ） 20. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.A. practice B. to practiceC. practicing D. practices（ ） 21. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. help B. helpingC. helps D. to helpD BD（ ） 22 Our teachers always asks us questions in group.A. discuss B. to discussC. discussing D. discusses（ ） 23 Color can change out moods and make us happy or sad.A. Feel B. to feelC. felt D. feelingBA（ ） 24. The woman gave away all of her money to charities the poor.A. to help B. helpingC. help D. not to help（ ） 25. Because our life is becoming better and better, we can afford a new car now.A. buy B. to buyC. bought D. buyingA B（ ） 1. Toms mother asked him some washing after dinner. （2009廣東）A. to do B. doesC. do D. did（ ） 2. We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.Really? Will you please show me it? （2010廣東）A. how to use B. what to useC. how can I use D. what can I useBA中考鏈接中考鏈接（ ） 3. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language. （2011廣東）A. learning B. learnsC. learn D. to learn（ ） 4. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. （2012廣東）A. Finish B. to finishC. finishes D. finishing（ ） 5. I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried any noise , for you were sleeping. （2013廣東）A.not make B. not to makeC. to make D. makingDCB（ ） 6. In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. （2014廣東）A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being late（ ） 7. We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. （2015廣東）A. not leave B. not to leaveC. leave D. to leaveAB