高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Heroes課件 北師大版必修1
1 adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的2 adj. 慷慨的,大方的慷慨的,大方的3 n. 人物;性格;漢字人物;性格;漢字4 n. 大氣,氣氛大氣,氣氛5 n. 意見,看法,主張意見,看法,主張6 adv. 就自己而言就自己而言calmgenerouscharacter atmosphereopinionpersonally7 n. 斗爭,拼搏斗爭,拼搏8 n. & v. 抗議抗議9 vi. & n. 行軍行軍10 adj. 卓越的,輝煌的,極好的卓越的,輝煌的,極好的11 adj. 熱心的,渴望的熱心的,渴望的12 n. 災(zāi)難災(zāi)難struggleprotestmarchbrilliantkeen disaster13 vt. 促進(jìn),提升;促銷促進(jìn),提升;促銷14 vi. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)15 vt. 涉及,參與涉及,參與16 vt. 欽佩,羨慕欽佩,羨慕17 vt.探險探險 n勘探;考察勘探;考察 n探險家探險家18 adj.平等的平等的 adv.平常地平常地 n平等,均等平等,均等promotereactinvolveadmire exploreexplorationexplorerequalequally equality19 adj.靈巧的,熟練的靈巧的,熟練的 adv.靈巧地靈巧地 n技能,技巧技能,技巧20 adj.令人驚異的令人驚異的 vt.使驚異;使驚愕使驚異;使驚愕 adj.驚愕的驚愕的 n驚異;詫異驚異;詫異21 n暴力,暴行暴力,暴行 adj.猛烈的;狂暴的猛烈的;狂暴的skilfulskilfullyskillamazingamazeamazed amazementviolenceviolent22 adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地 adj.幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 n機(jī)會,運(yùn)氣機(jī)會,運(yùn)氣23 vt.犯犯(錯誤錯誤),干,干(壞事壞事) n承承諾,許諾諾,許諾24 adj.殘疾的殘疾的 vt.使殘疾使殘疾 n殘疾殘疾25 adj.自信的自信的 n信心,自信信心,自信fortunately fortunate fortunecommitcommitmentdisableddisabledisability confidentconfidence 1 數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬2 在我看來在我看來3 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地;靠自己單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地;靠自己4 放棄放棄5 達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)6 使從使從(受傷受傷)中活下來;渡過難關(guān);康復(fù)中活下來;渡過難關(guān);康復(fù)millions ofin my opinionon ones owngive up come topull through 7 自殺自殺8 相處;進(jìn)展相處;進(jìn)展9 太太,極為,極為10 別胡扯別胡扯commit suicideget on (with)far toocome off it11 (火箭、航天器等火箭、航天器等)發(fā)射,起飛,升空發(fā)射,起飛,升空12 結(jié)束結(jié)束13 解脫;放出去,發(fā)出;泄露解脫;放出去,發(fā)出;泄露14 談?wù)撜務(wù)揕ift offCome to an end Let out speak about1Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.楊利偉在飛船上展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗,代表中國楊利偉在飛船上展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗,代表中國人民向全世界表達(dá)了和平開發(fā)、利用太空資源的意愿。人民向全世界表達(dá)了和平開發(fā)、利用太空資源的意愿。解讀:解讀:expressing .為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語仿寫:樂嘉經(jīng)常把手放在他的禿頭上,微笑著。仿寫:樂嘉經(jīng)常把手放在他的禿頭上,微笑著。Le Jia always puts his hand on his bald head,_.答案:答案:smiling2Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour .珍妮弗在廚房里,雙手在面粉碗里和面珍妮弗在廚房里,雙手在面粉碗里和面解讀:解讀:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫:她的男友進(jìn)來了,身后藏著一些玫瑰花。仿寫:她的男友進(jìn)來了,身后藏著一些玫瑰花。Her boyfriend came in,_.答案:答案:with some roses behind his back3Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布蘭迪,這對姐妹的母親,在家教她的女兒們,結(jié)果她布蘭迪,這對姐妹的母親,在家教她的女兒們,結(jié)果她們在培養(yǎng)網(wǎng)球能力的同時也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。們在培養(yǎng)網(wǎng)球能力的同時也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。解讀:解讀:while developing .為狀語從句的省略為狀語從句的省略仿寫:當(dāng)談到仿寫:當(dāng)談到2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會時,他顯得很激動。年倫敦奧運(yùn)會時,他顯得很激動。_, he became excited答案:答案:When referring to the 2012 London Olympic Games1calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的 v(使使)平靜下來;平靜下來;(使使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來鎮(zhèn)靜下來(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷靜;保持鎮(zhèn)靜冷靜;保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm oneself 保持鎮(zhèn)定保持鎮(zhèn)定calm ( .) down 使平息,使平靜;使平息,使平靜; 平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜下來平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜下來Calm down, youll all get your turn.(摘自摘自2011廣東高廣東高考考閱讀理解閱讀理解C)安靜,會輪到你的。安靜,會輪到你的。 , and the stand still of NBA is only temporary!沉住氣,沉住氣,NBA停擺只是暫時性的。停擺只是暫時性的。Keep calmcalm, silent, quiet, stillcalm意為意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的”,主要指人,主要指人“沉著鎮(zhèn)定沉著鎮(zhèn)定”,指自然界指自然界“無風(fēng)無浪無風(fēng)無浪”silent主要指人主要指人“沉默的,不出聲的沉默的,不出聲的”,但不一定無活動,但不一定無活動quiet意為意為“安靜的,寧靜的安靜的,寧靜的”,指人時表示生性安靜,指人時表示生性安靜,不易激動;用于自然環(huán)境時,指沒有干擾活動、不易激動;用于自然環(huán)境時,指沒有干擾活動、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態(tài)沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態(tài)Still意為意為“安靜的,不動的安靜的,不動的”,不指心理狀態(tài),指環(huán),不指心理狀態(tài),指環(huán)境和人境和人“靜的,靜止的靜的,靜止的”狀態(tài)狀態(tài)語境串記語境串記She is a quiet girl. She stood still and kept silent when the teacher asked her some questions. But after a while she answered all the questions in a calm voice.她是一個內(nèi)向的女孩,當(dāng)老師問她問題時,她一動不動她是一個內(nèi)向的女孩,當(dāng)老師問她問題時,她一動不動地站在那兒,保持沉默。但是過了一會兒,她用鎮(zhèn)定的地站在那兒,保持沉默。但是過了一會兒,她用鎮(zhèn)定的語調(diào)回答了所有的問題。語調(diào)回答了所有的問題。(1)be equal in在某方面相等在某方面相等be equal to 與與相等;勝任相等;勝任(2)equality n. 平等平等(3)equally adv. 相等地,同等地相等地,同等地2equal adj.平等的;相等的;勝任的平等的;相等的;勝任的 n(地位等地位等) 相同的人;對手;相等的事物相同的人;對手;相等的事物 vt.等于,比得上等于,比得上教材教材P24原句原句King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.馬丁馬丁路德路德金不想讓座是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為黑人與白人應(yīng)享有平等金不想讓座是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為黑人與白人應(yīng)享有平等的權(quán)力。的權(quán)力。Im not sure he the job that requires patience and skills.我不確信他是否勝任需要耐心和技能的這項(xiàng)工作。我不確信他是否勝任需要耐心和技能的這項(xiàng)工作。Is equal toDont you believe in equality between men and women?難道你不相信男女平等嗎?難道你不相信男女平等嗎?Im trying to do what is best, but Ive got to consider the cost.我在想盡力做得最好,但同時我也得考慮費(fèi)用。我在想盡力做得最好,但同時我也得考慮費(fèi)用。equally形形象象記記憶憶3struggle vi.抗?fàn)?;努力;掙扎抗?fàn)?;努力;掙?n斗爭,奮斗,拼搏斗爭,奮斗,拼搏struggle for 為為而斗爭而斗爭struggle against/with 為為斗爭斗爭struggle to do sth. 掙扎著做,努力做,掙扎著做,努力做,拼命地做拼命地做struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來Shay struggled over to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.(摘自摘自2011江蘇高江蘇高考考閱讀理解閱讀理解D)謝伊臉上帶著微笑奮力地坐到板凳上,穿上隊(duì)服。他的謝伊臉上帶著微笑奮力地坐到板凳上,穿上隊(duì)服。他的父親眼里含著淚滴,心中卻暖洋洋地。父親眼里含著淚滴,心中卻暖洋洋地。They are independence and freedom.他們在為獨(dú)立和自由而戰(zhàn)。他們在為獨(dú)立和自由而戰(zhàn)。Struggling forIt was snowing hard and they had to strong winds all the way.雪下得很大,他們一路上不得不迎戰(zhàn)狂風(fēng)。雪下得很大,他們一路上不得不迎戰(zhàn)狂風(fēng)。Foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.外語是人生拼搏的武器。外語是人生拼搏的武器。Struggle against 4protest n抗議,抗議書抗議,抗議書 v反對;抗議;申辯,堅(jiān)反對;抗議;申辯,堅(jiān)決地表示決地表示(1)make a protest against/about 對對提出抗議提出抗議under protest 無奈地;不服氣地;無奈地;不服氣地; 不甘心地不甘心地without protest 一聲不吭地一聲不吭地(2)protest about/against/at sth. 對對提出抗議提出抗議protest that .堅(jiān)持說堅(jiān)持說;申;申明明教材教材P24原句原句He mainly organised peaceful protests to win rights for black people.他主要組織和平抗議來為黑人爭取權(quán)力。他主要組織和平抗議來為黑人爭取權(quán)力。Chinese government against Japan after it seized the captain of the fishingboat of China.日本扣押中國漁船船長后,中國政府提出了強(qiáng)烈抗議。日本扣押中國漁船船長后,中國政府提出了強(qiáng)烈抗議。Made a strong protestI only signed the document .我不情愿地簽了這份文件。我不情愿地簽了這份文件。Some consumers protested about adding lean meat powder to pig feed.一些消費(fèi)者對在豬飼料中添加瘦肉精表示不滿。一些消費(fèi)者對在豬飼料中添加瘦肉精表示不滿。Under protest5fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地(1)fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的be fortunate in 在在方面很幸運(yùn)方面很幸運(yùn)unfortunate adj. 不幸的不幸的(2)fortune n. 命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣;發(fā)財,命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣;發(fā)財,財富財富have good/bad fortune 運(yùn)氣好運(yùn)氣好/不好不好make a fortune 發(fā)財致富發(fā)財致富try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣tell ones fortune 給某人算命給某人算命 We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately our plane was delayed.我們到機(jī)場時已晚了,但幸運(yùn)的是,我們的飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。我們到機(jī)場時已晚了,但幸運(yùn)的是,我們的飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。God sends to fools.傻人有傻福。傻人有傻福。fortuneThousands and thousands of graduates from inland came to the city of Shenzhen to .成千上萬的內(nèi)地畢業(yè)生來到深圳碰運(yùn)氣。成千上萬的內(nèi)地畢業(yè)生來到深圳碰運(yùn)氣。He earns his living by telling others fortune.他靠給人算命謀生。他靠給人算命謀生。Try their fortune/luck6promote vt.促進(jìn),提升促進(jìn),提升(1)promote sth.as sth.把把提升為提升為promote sb.(to sth.) 提升提升/晉升某人到晉升某人到promote .from .to . 把把從從 提升到提升到(2)promoter n. 發(fā)起者,贊助者發(fā)起者,贊助者promotion n提升;提拔;晉升;促進(jìn),推銷提升;提拔;晉升;促進(jìn),推銷教材教材P28原句原句He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他還募捐了許多錢用來促進(jìn)背傷研究。他還募捐了許多錢用來促進(jìn)背傷研究。The young army officer the rank of captain.這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。Was promoted toMany places of Guangzhou have been tourist spots because of the Guangzhou Asian Games.由于廣州亞運(yùn)會,廣州的許多地方已被推廣為旅游點(diǎn)。由于廣州亞運(yùn)會,廣州的許多地方已被推廣為旅游點(diǎn)。Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.廣告往往是最有效的促銷方法。廣告往往是最有效的促銷方法。Promoted as7involve vt.涉及,參與涉及,參與(1)be/get involved in 卷入;專注于卷入;專注于involve .in .使使卷入卷入;使;使專注于專注于be involved with sb.和某人混在一起,和某人有密切關(guān)系和某人混在一起,和某人有密切關(guān)系(2)involvement n. 參與,加入;沉迷參與,加入;沉迷She was obviously very involved in her care and it was only fair that I told her the truth.(摘自摘自2011湖北高考湖北高考閱閱讀理解讀理解A)她非常專注于她關(guān)心的事,所以我只能向她講實(shí)話。她非常專注于她關(guān)心的事,所以我只能向她講實(shí)話。Obama was himself orking out a plan to win the 2012 presidential election of America.奧巴馬正在全神貫注地制訂計(jì)劃來贏得奧巴馬正在全神貫注地制訂計(jì)劃來贏得2012年美國總統(tǒng)年美國總統(tǒng)大選。大選。involvinginShe the local hospital.她曾把很多精力和時間投入到當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院。她曾把很多精力和時間投入到當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院。Some American people protested against USs involvement in Libya.一些美國人反對美國插手利比亞問題。一些美國人反對美國插手利比亞問題。Was deeply involved with.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The perfect accomplishment of Shenzhou spacewalk mission is a powerful witness to our countrys achievement, which has p_ our countrys status in the world.答案:答案:promoted2All the facts indicate that he has been deeply i_ in the crime.答案:答案:involved3John knows so much about stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his e_.答案:答案:equal4Major stadiums built for the Beijing Olympics, especially the Birds Nest and the Water Cube, have become symbols of Chinas strong growth and rising c_.答案:答案:confidence5Thirtyone people have been injured in _(暴力的暴力的) incidents throughout the day.答案:答案:violent6We should improve what is called the _(質(zhì)量質(zhì)量) of living.答案:答案:quality7People who are very _(技術(shù)嫻熟的技術(shù)嫻熟的) work very hard.答案:答案:skilful8Most people are _(渴望的渴望的) to do a job well.答案:答案:keen9Thousands of people died in the _ (災(zāi)難災(zāi)難)答案:答案:disaster10As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to _(探險探險)答案:答案:explore.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1In my opinion, no search engine can _ Baidu in search scope and speed.AcompeteBequalCwin Dsuit解析:解析:句意:依我看,沒有一個搜索引擎在搜索范圍和速度句意:依我看,沒有一個搜索引擎在搜索范圍和速度上能趕上百度。上能趕上百度。compete“競爭競爭”,是不及物動詞,后須加介,是不及物動詞,后須加介詞詞with;win多指多指“贏得比賽、獎金等贏得比賽、獎金等”;suit“適合適合”;equal可作及物動詞,意為可作及物動詞,意為“與與相同或相等相同或相等”,符合句,符合句意。意。答案:答案:B2The cattle are to be driven away before they cause any _ to the newly planted trees.Adamage BinjuryChurt Dwound解析:解析:句意:在牛還沒有對新植樹苗造成損害前將句意:在牛還沒有對新植樹苗造成損害前將它們趕走。它們趕走。damage“損害,破壞損害,破壞”,符合句意。,符合句意。答案:答案:A3_ to sales manager, she decided to change the sales system of the company.ATo promote BBe promotedCHaving been promoted DBeing promoted解析:解析:句意:被提升為銷售部經(jīng)理后,她決定改變公句意:被提升為銷售部經(jīng)理后,她決定改變公司的銷售制度。司的銷售制度。she和和promote是被動關(guān)系,是被動關(guān)系,promote這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。故選這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。故選C。答案:答案:C4The little naughty boy wont keep _ while I take a photo for him.Acalm BquietCstill Dsilent解析:解析:句意:這個調(diào)皮的男孩在我給他拍照的時候句意:這個調(diào)皮的男孩在我給他拍照的時候不老實(shí)。不老實(shí)。still強(qiáng)調(diào)一動不動,靜止;強(qiáng)調(diào)一動不動,靜止;calm“平靜的平靜的”;quiet“安靜的安靜的”;silent“沉默的沉默的”。答案:答案:C5To help your children do well in school, it is important for you to get _ in their education and their lives.Ainvolving Bto be involvedCinvolved Dto involve解析:解析:句意:為了幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí),你專心于他們的句意:為了幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí),你專心于他們的教育和生活是很重要的。教育和生活是很重要的。get involved in 意為意為“熱衷熱衷于,專心于于,專心于”。答案:答案:C6Crowds of young demonstrators _ the increase in students fees.Astruggled for Bprotested againstCdeclared for Ddefended from解析:解析:句意:成群結(jié)隊(duì)的年輕示威者抗議增加學(xué)句意:成群結(jié)隊(duì)的年輕示威者抗議增加學(xué)費(fèi)。費(fèi)。struggle for“為為而斗爭而斗爭”;protest against“抗議抗議”;declare for“宣布贊成宣布贊成”;defend from“防衛(wèi),保護(hù)防衛(wèi),保護(hù)”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選B。答案:答案:B7I could not find out from Jim whether he wanted to come or not; he would not _ himself.Acommit BexpressCbehave Dcheat解析:解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從吉姆那里我弄不考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從吉姆那里我弄不清他是否想來,他沒有說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。清他是否想來,他沒有說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。commit oneself 意為意為“說明自己的立場、身份等說明自己的立場、身份等”。答案:答案:A8Do you think that the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou were a success?Yes, _! It couldnt be _.Arelatively; betterBapproximately; worseCabsolutely; betterDfortunately; worse解析:解析:考查交際用語和詞語辨析。句意:考查交際用語和詞語辨析。句意:“你認(rèn)為第你認(rèn)為第16屆廣州亞運(yùn)會成功嗎?屆廣州亞運(yùn)會成功嗎?”“”“絕對地!那是最棒絕對地!那是最棒的。的?!眗elatively“相對地相對地”;approximately“大約大約”;absolutely“絕對絕對地地”;fortunately“幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地”。It couldnt be better.句中句中“否定詞比較級否定詞比較級”表示表示“再再都不過分都不過分”。答案:答案:C1give up放棄;投降;認(rèn)輸放棄;投降;認(rèn)輸We have no idea how to persuade him to give up the idea.我們不知道如何說服他放棄這個念頭。我們不知道如何說服他放棄這個念頭。give away贈送;泄露;出賣贈送;泄露;出賣give in 屈服,讓步,投降屈服,讓步,投降(后常接后常接to)give oneself up 自首,投降自首,投降give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出(氣味等氣味等)The authorities have shown no signs of to the kidnappers demands.當(dāng)局對綁架者的要求沒有絲毫讓步的跡象。當(dāng)局對綁架者的要求沒有絲毫讓步的跡象。After a week on the run he to the police.他逃跑一周后向警方投案自首了。他逃跑一周后向警方投案自首了。The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.這對夫妻把他們的大部分財產(chǎn)都捐贈給了他們生活的那個這對夫妻把他們的大部分財產(chǎn)都捐贈給了他們生活的那個小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。giving ingave himself upgave away2come to達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)教材教材P28原句原句Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.受傷四天后,我開始意識到自己的處境。受傷四天后,我開始意識到自己的處境。come to know/realize開始認(rèn)識開始認(rèn)識/意識到意識到come to a decision 作出決定作出決定come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束come to oneself/ones senses 蘇醒過來;醒悟過來蘇醒過來;醒悟過來come to light 為人所知;暴露,真相為人所知;暴露,真相大白大白come up to 達(dá)到,接近達(dá)到,接近when it comes to . 當(dāng)談到當(dāng)談到的時候的時候I he was an honest man after a while.過了一段時間之后,我逐步認(rèn)識到他是一個誠實(shí)的人。過了一段時間之后,我逐步認(rèn)識到他是一個誠實(shí)的人。Five hours later, the meeting . All people present were very tired.五個小時以后,會議結(jié)束了,到會的人都很累。五個小時以后,會議結(jié)束了,到會的人都很累。When he came to (himself), he found himself lying in bed.當(dāng)他蘇醒過來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他蘇醒過來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)(自己自己)躺在床上。躺在床上。came to realizecame to anend3pull through使從使從(受傷受傷)中活下來;恢復(fù)健康;渡過難關(guān)中活下來;恢復(fù)健康;渡過難關(guān)教材教材P28原句原句The doctor said I was not going to pull through.醫(yī)生說我無法康復(fù)了。醫(yī)生說我無法康復(fù)了。Its going to be tough but well pull through it together.這件事會很棘手,但我們將協(xié)力把它完成。這件事會很棘手,但我們將協(xié)力把它完成。pull down 拉下;拆毀;摧毀;推翻拉下;拆毀;摧毀;推翻pull out 拔掉;離開;拔掉;離開;(火車火車)離站離站pull in 到站;到站;(火車火車)進(jìn)站進(jìn)站pull back 拉回,后退拉回,后退pull over 拉到一邊,推翻拉到一邊,推翻 The lion first and then made a second attack at the hunter.獅子首先返回來,然后又一次向獵人發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。獅子首先返回來,然后又一次向獵人發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。He and whispered the news to me.他把我拉到一邊,悄悄地告訴了我那個消息。他把我拉到一邊,悄悄地告訴了我那個消息。 pulled backpulled me over .完成句子完成句子1誰會料想到事情會變成這個樣子呢?誰會料想到事情會變成這個樣子呢?Whod have thought things would _ this?答案:答案:come to2沒有暖氣系統(tǒng),我不知道我們怎樣才能熬過寒冷的冬天。沒有暖氣系統(tǒng),我不知道我們怎樣才能熬過寒冷的冬天。I dont know how were going to _ the cold winter without a heating system.答案:答案:pull through3她有孩子后并未放棄工作。她有孩子后并未放棄工作。She didnt _ work when she had the baby.答案:答案:give up4父母總是急切地盼望孩子們事業(yè)有成。父母總是急切地盼望孩子們事業(yè)有成。Parents are always anxious for their children to _.答案:答案: get on5經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時期,有好幾百萬的失業(yè)者在街頭游蕩。經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時期,有好幾百萬的失業(yè)者在街頭游蕩。During the depression, _ the unemployed wandered around in the streets.答案:答案: millions of.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1When she came _, she cried for help.Ainto BtoCat Doff解析:解析: into,at為介詞,后須接賓語;為介詞,后須接賓語;come off意為意為“脫離,離開脫離,離開”,不符合句意。句意:她蘇醒過來的,不符合句意。句意:她蘇醒過來的時候,喊救命。時候,喊救命。come to“蘇醒蘇醒”,故,故B項(xiàng)符合句意。項(xiàng)符合句意。答案:答案: B2_ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to _.AAs soon as; give away BAlthough; give inCAs long as; give out DOnce; give up解析:解析:once“一旦一旦”;give up“放棄放棄”。句意:一旦。句意:一旦他決定要做什么事,沒有人能勸說他放棄。他決定要做什么事,沒有人能勸說他放棄。答案:答案:D3The boss has shown no sign of _ to the workers demands for raising their wages.Agiving in Bgiving upCgiving out Dgiving away解析:解析:give in to the workers demands “對工人們的要對工人們的要求作出讓步求作出讓步”。give up“放棄;拋棄放棄;拋棄”;give out“分發(fā),分發(fā),筋疲力竭筋疲力竭”;give away “捐贈捐贈”。答案:答案: A4His injuries are severe but he is expected to_.Apull away Bpull downCpull through Dpull in解析:解析:句意:他傷勢很重,但期望他能康復(fù)。句意:他傷勢很重,但期望他能康復(fù)。pull away“脫身,離開,逃出脫身,離開,逃出”;pull down“拆毀,摧拆毀,摧毀,推翻毀,推翻”;pull in“(火車火車)進(jìn)站,到站進(jìn)站,到站”。pull through“康復(fù)康復(fù)”,符合句意。,符合句意。答案:答案:C1Jennifer was in the kitchen, 珍妮弗在廚房里,雙手在面粉碗里和面珍妮弗在廚房里,雙手在面粉碗里和面with her hands in a bowl of flour是是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),作伴的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),作伴隨情況狀語。隨情況狀語。with her hands in a bowlof flour .(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的語法功能:復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的語法功能: A作狀語,表示時間、原因、方式、條件或伴隨狀況等。作狀語,表示時間、原因、方式、條件或伴隨狀況等。 B作后置定語。作后置定語。 With so many essays to write, he wont have time to go shopping this morning. 他有那么多文章要寫,今天早上沒有時間去買東西。他有那么多文章要寫,今天早上沒有時間去買東西。The young woman, with a baby in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年輕婦女,抱著一個熟睡的嬰兒,漫步在大街上。那位年輕婦女,抱著一個熟睡的嬰兒,漫步在大街上。The boy was crying with the toy .玩具破了,那男孩在哭。玩具破了,那男孩在哭。With John at home theres no more room in the house.因?yàn)榧s翰在家,家里再也沒有空了。因?yàn)榧s翰在家,家里再也沒有空了。sleepingbroken2Brandi,the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school their tennis careers.這對姐妹的母親布蘭迪在家里教她們,這樣在她們發(fā)展這對姐妹的母親布蘭迪在家里教她們,這樣在她們發(fā)展網(wǎng)球事業(yè)的同時,也可以完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。網(wǎng)球事業(yè)的同時,也可以完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。while developing .是是while they were developing their tennis careers的省略。在有些表示時間、地點(diǎn)、條件、的省略。在有些表示時間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步的狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語方式或讓步的狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致時或從句主語為一致時或從句主語為it,且從句謂語動詞含有,且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞時,動詞時,常將從句的主語和常將從句的主語和be動詞一起省去。動詞一起省去。while developingWhen (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.她很小時,就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。她很小時,就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave.你應(yīng)待在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動,除非叫你離開。你應(yīng)待在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動,除非叫你離開。 , I wont go to such a bad lecture.即使邀請我去,我都不想聽如此糟糕的報告。即使邀請我去,我都不想聽如此糟糕的報告。 , it cannot be forgotten.一旦被看到,就忘不了它了。一旦被看到,就忘不了它了。Even if (I am) invited toOnce seen.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Fill in the blanks with articles where it is necessary.Fill in the blanks with articles _ _.答案:答案: where necessary2When completed, the museum will be open to the public._ _ _ _, the museum will be open to the public.答案:答案: When it is completed.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3He lay on his back, with his eyes _ (look) up into the sky.答案:答案: looking 4With his homework _ (finish), he went out to play.答案:答案: finished5With the guide _ (lead) us, well have no difficulty finding his house.答案:答案:to lead.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空6The boy is running impatiently here and there as if _ something lost on the sports ground.AsearchingBsearching forCsearched Dsearched for解析:解析:考查狀語從句的省略。完整的形式為:考查狀語從句的省略。完整的形式為: .as if he is searching for .search for sth.搜尋某物;搜尋某物;search sb./sp.搜查某人或某地。搜查某人或某地。答案:答案:B7Come on. Please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.Afilled BfillingCto fill Dbeing filled解析:解析:因因so much work與與my mind之間存在邏輯上的主謂之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義。句意:項(xiàng)?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義。句意:“快點(diǎn),請給我一些有關(guān)這個項(xiàng)目的建議。快點(diǎn),請給我一些有關(guān)這個項(xiàng)目的建議?!薄啊薄昂鼙?,很抱歉,腦子里裝這么多的工作,我?guī)缀跻辶?。腦子里裝這么多的工作,我?guī)缀跻辶?。”答案:答案:B8(2012山西太原模擬山西太原模擬)With just 2 years _ ,the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.Agoing Bto goCgone Dgo解析:解析:考查非謂語動詞。這里是考查非謂語動詞。這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),非的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是謂語動詞的邏輯主語是2 years,同時語意表示,同時語意表示“在在未來的兩年未來的兩年”,所以用不定式表示將來,據(jù)此選,所以用不定式表示將來,據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案:答案:B一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時;現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時;現(xiàn)在完成時1A terrible earthquake _, however, occur the other day in Wenchuan.Adoes BdidChas to Dhad to解析:解析:時間狀語時間狀語the other day表示過去,要用一般過表示過去,要用一般過去時。此處用去時。此處用did 對謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。對謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案:答案:B2(2012邵陽二次聯(lián)考邵陽二次聯(lián)考)Who do you think _ the book here?It may be John.He was sitting here all the morning.Awas leaving BleavesChad left Dhas left解析:解析:句意:句意:“你認(rèn)為誰把書落在這里了?你認(rèn)為誰把書落在這里了?”“”“可可能是約翰。他一上午都坐在這里。能是約翰。他一上午都坐在這里?!睆?qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。時。答案:答案:D3Did you fix the computer yourself?No, I _,because I dont know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it解析:解析:由由Did you fix the computer yourself?可知,?可知,該動作發(fā)生在過去;由該動作發(fā)生在過去;由I dont know much about computers.可知,我是找別人修的,所以用句型可知,我是找別人修的,所以用句型have sth. done“請別人做某事請別人做某事”,用一般過去時態(tài)。,用一般過去時態(tài)。答案:答案: C4Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.Where was I?You _ you didnt like your fathers job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhad been saying解析:解析:對話中,其中一個人打斷了另一個人的話,因?qū)υ捴校渲幸粋€人打斷了另一個人的話,因此第二個人問此第二個人問“我說到哪兒了?我說到哪兒了?”,回答應(yīng)是,回答應(yīng)是“你你(剛剛才正說才正說)你不喜歡你父親的工作你不喜歡你父親的工作”,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。答案:答案: C5When and where to spend our holiday together_yet.Aare not decided Bhave not been decidedCisnt being decided Dhas not been decided解析:解析:由由yet一詞可以判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時,且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)一詞可以判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時,且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。用被動語態(tài)。答案:答案: D6(2012江西六校二次聯(lián)考江西六校二次聯(lián)考)I dont smoke now, but I _for almost ten years.Aever smoked Bhave ever smokedChad ever smoked Dwas ever smoking解析:解析:考查時態(tài)。句意:我現(xiàn)在不抽煙,但是我曾抽考查時態(tài)。句意:我現(xiàn)在不抽煙,但是我曾抽煙將近十年。句意表示現(xiàn)在不抽煙,因此曾抽煙是與煙將近十年。句意表示現(xiàn)在不抽煙,因此曾抽煙是與現(xiàn)在沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)的過去動作,用一般過去時?,F(xiàn)在沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)的過去動作,用一般過去時。答案:答案:A7(2012河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The unemployment rate in this city _ from 7% to 6% in the past two years.Ahas fallen Bhad fallenCis falling Dwas falling解析:解析:in the past two years與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。答案:答案: A8(2012鄭州一檢鄭州一檢)Mom, have you washed my clothes?No. Im busy, but I _them for you now.Awash Bam washingCwill wash Dwould wash解析:解析:考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,因?yàn)槊Γ瑡尶疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,因?yàn)槊?,媽媽尚未給孩子洗衣服,但是媽媽說她馬上就開始洗,因此媽尚未給孩子洗衣服,但是媽媽說她馬上就開始洗,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般將來時。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示按計(jì)劃或謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般將來時?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事情,而這里媽媽是由于孩子的詢問而臨時安排要發(fā)生的事情,而這里媽媽是由于孩子的詢問而臨時決定洗衣服的,因此可排除決定洗衣服的,因此可排除B。答案:答案:C